2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市洪湖瞿家灣鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Butfortheparty,he___ofhunger30yearsago.

A.wouldhavedied

B.woulddie

C.musthavedied

D.mustdie參考答案：A2.

—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—______,itwastoohot..A．Notexactly.

B．Noway

C．Notreally

D．Havenoidea．參考答案：C3.We______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B略4.It’shightimethatweourselvestothemotherland.

A.maycontribute B.cancontributeC.contribute D.contributed參考答案：D提示:句意為:“到了我們?yōu)樽鎳I(xiàn)身的時(shí)候了?！痹贗t’shightimethat...中,從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。

5.——Isthatthevillageyouoftenreferto?——Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that B.which C.where D.what參考答案：C28.Youwillfailintheexam

youarefullydevotedtoyourstudy.A.because B.unless C.if D.when參考答案：B7.—Couldyouexplainittomeasecondtime?I’mafraidIcan’tfollowyou.—_____A.Isthatclear?

B.That’swhatImean.C.MaybeIcanshowyouwiththischart.

D.Youareveryslowindeed.參考答案：C8.—Whenwill_____contesttakeplace?—Oh,itwillbeon_____SundayinOctober,asfarasIcanremember.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C9.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B10.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether

參考答案：A略11.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire，sometimesfor______anhour，thinkingofheryoungandhappydays．A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas參考答案：A12.—Peterandhissisterarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyare________atmeals.A.addicttotalk

B.accustomedtonottalk

C.addictedtotalking

D.accustomedtonottalking參考答案：D13.—HowisyoursongettingonwithhisstudiesintheUK?—Everythinggoeswellexceptthathecan’t________tothepaceoflifethere.A.apply

B.appeal C.attach

D.adapt參考答案：D14.---Horrorfilmsarenotpopular.---I’mafraidIdon’tagreewithyou.Infact,fansofthemjust______getenoughofthissortofstuff.A.mustn’t B.cannot C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.mustn’t禁止；B.cannot 不能；C.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；D.wouldn’t不愿意。上句：恐怖電影不受歡迎。下句：恐怕我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上，恐怖電影的影迷還不能得到滿足。15.---OurfamilywillgotoAustraliaforaholiday.---Oh,really?Thatsounds________!A.fantastic

B.frightening

C.flexibleD.fresh參考答案：A16.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_________allthefourpeopleonboard.

A.killed B.killing C.havingkilled D.tokill參考答案：B17.Cheapcoal_____alotofsmoke.A.givesup

B.givesin

C.givesaway

D.givesoff參考答案：D二、新的題型18.ThreesmallBritishshipscrossedtheAtlanticOceanin1607.TheylandedinanareathatwouldlaterbecomethesouthernAmericanstateofVirginia.TheybeganthefirstofseveralBritishcolonies(殖民地).Peopleinthesenewcoloniesbegantocallareasoftheirnewlandbywordsborrowedfromthenativepeopletheyfoundlivingthere.Forexample,manyofthegreatriversintheUnitedStatesaretakenfromAmericanIndianwords.___16___BritainhadothercoloniesinAfrica,Asia,theCaribbean,andIndia.TheEnglishlanguagealsobecamepartofthesecolonies.Thesecoloniesarenowindependent,butEnglishisstilloneofthelanguagesspokenthere.___17___Forexample,theword“shampoo”forsoapforthehaircomesfromIndia.“Banana”isbelievedtobefromAfrica.ExpertscannotexplainmanyEnglishwords.Forhundredsofyears,adogwascalleda“hound”.Thewordisstillusedbutnotascommonlyastheword“dog”.Expertsdonotknowwheretheword“dog”comesfromorwhen.___18___Otherwordswhoseoriginsarealsounknowninclude“fun”,“bad”and“big”.___19___Agoodexampleisthewords“motor”and“hotel”.Manyyearsago,someonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword“motel”.PeopleoftenaskhowmanywordsthereareintheEnglishlanguage.___20___TheOxfordEnglishDictionarylistsaboutsixhundredandfifteenthousandwords.Yettherecanbemoreoutofthelist.A.Englishspeakersjuststartedusingit.B.Buttheanswerstillremainsunknown.C.ItstartedborrowingwordsfromBritishcolonies.D.ThenumberofEnglishwordsisincreasingdaybyday.E.TheMississippi,theTennessee,andtheMissouriareexamples.F.Englishspeakersalsoinventnewwordsbylinkingwordstogether.G.AndtheEnglishlanguagegrowswithwordsfromthenativelanguagesadded.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.B很多英語單詞來源于外來詞，人們經(jīng)常問英語中有多少個(gè)單詞，但現(xiàn)在仍然不確定。16.E根據(jù)上文：舉例來說，美國許多偉大的河流來自美洲印第安人的話?？芍狤.TheMississippi,theTennessee,andtheMissouriareexamples.符合題意。17.G句意：盡管現(xiàn)在殖民地已經(jīng)獨(dú)立，但是在那里英語仍然是被說的語言之一。再根據(jù)空格下句：theword“shampoo”forsoapforthehaircomesfromIndia.“Banana”isbelievedtobefromAfrica.可知，英語語言里面添加了本地的語言。故選G。18.A根據(jù)下文：其他來源不明的單詞包括“有趣”、“糟糕”和“大的”?？芍瑢＜覀儾恢馈癲og”一詞來源于哪里，什么時(shí)候開始使用的。故選A。19.F根據(jù)下文：Manyyearsago,someonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword“motel”.很多年前，有人把他們連在一起，叫做“汽車旅館”。可知，F(xiàn).Englishspeakersalsoinventnewwordsbylinkingwordstogether.符合題意。link是關(guān)鍵詞。20.B根據(jù)上句：人們經(jīng)常問英語中有多少個(gè)單詞。再根據(jù)下文中：Yettherecanbemoreoutofthelist.然而可能比列表中的更多?？芍鸢溉匀皇莻€(gè)未知數(shù)。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)一定要注意空格上下文中的關(guān)鍵詞和選項(xiàng)中相對應(yīng)的詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)做出正確答案。本題第4小題，根據(jù)下文：Manyyearsago,someonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword“motel”.很多年前，有人把他們連在一起，叫做“汽車旅館”。可知，F(xiàn).Englishspeakersalsoinventnewwordsbylinkingwordstogether.符合題意。link是關(guān)鍵詞。三、閱讀理解19.Culturesarebasedonsocialandlinguistic(語言的)communities.InSouthAfrica,weexistamongstdiversegroupswhichareculturallydifferent.Thismakesusmulticultural.Toit,onesociologistintheU.S.,explainsthatmulticulturalismismorethantheexpressionofculturalvariety,anditalsoconcernscommunication.Headdsthatformulticulturalismto"succeed’,meaningfulcommunicationisarequisite.Inmulticulturalcountries,itisnecessarythattheeducationsystemencourageslearnerstobecomeinterculturallycompetent(勝任的).Theprocessofbecominginterculturalisa“personaltransformation”frombeingculturaltobeingintercultural.Thisdoesnotmeanthatahighlyinterculturalperson'sidentityisculture-free.Rather,itisnotrigidlyboundbymembershiptoanyoneparticularculture.Furthermoreforlearnerstobecomeinterculturallycompetent,itisnecessarythatallinvolversintheeducationsystembecomeawareoftheirownculturalbackground.Toitconductedasurvey,theobjectiveofwhichwastodeterminetheproblemsexperiencedbylearnersinamulticulturallearningenvironment.Twohundredquestionnaireswereadministered.55%believedthatdifferentvaluesandbeliefswereamajorcauseofthecommunicationproblems.Closerexaminationoftheinteractionsshowedthatlearnerswereinfactmostlyassociatingwithmembersoftheirownculturalgroups.Toitpointsoutthatinaninterculturalcommunication,peoplewouldbechallengedbythesuddendifferenceinculture,andthismayforceanevaluationorre-evaluationoftheirbeliefsandvalues.45%ofthelearnersbelievedthattherewaslackoftrustamongtheirpeers.Thegenerallackoftrustbetweentwocompletestrangersleadstoanuncomfortablesituation.Theysaidthatwhenlearnersareaskedtoworkingroups,theyareunwillingtodoso.Theyaddedthatoneofthemanyissuesthatcontributetosuchnegativeopinionswasthelanguagebarrier.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"requisite"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Necessity

B.Process

C.Decisio