-.z.英語常用短語的用法與練習(xí)〔1〕1.aboveall首先；尤其；最重要的是；例句：①Wehaveallbutfinishedthework.

②Thedayturnedoutfineafterall.

③Childrenneedmanythings，butabovealltheyneedlove.

④Hewasn'tatalltired.

⑤Doyoufeelillatall〔真的，確實(shí)〕.⑥Thereweretwentyinallattheparty.

=7\*GB3⑦Neverwasteanything,andaboveall,neverwastetime.不要浪費(fèi)東西,尤其是不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。短語：aboveall是從事物的重要性上說的“首先，最重要的是〞。firstofall是從事物的排列順序上說的“第一〞。inall表示“總共；總而言之〞。afterall表示“畢竟〞。allinall從各方面考慮；總的來說；notatall不用；alllong一直，始終；allbut幾乎，差點(diǎn)沒〔=almost，nearly〕配套練習(xí)：單項(xiàng)填空①—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithme"—I’dloveto,butIcannot;____,Iambusy.Foranother,Idon’twanttogoouttoday.A.foronethingB.fore*ampleC.foranotherthingD.aboveall②I'dliketobuyahouse--modern,fortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall③Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehaveleftschool,wemust____learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A.inallB.afterallC.aboveallD.atall④I’dlikebuyahouse---modern,fortable,and_____inaquietneighborhood.A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall D.atall2.byaccident=bychance偶然；無意中;不小心；用法：byaccident，其意為“偶然地〞“無意地〞，主要用作狀語，有時(shí)也用作表語。例句：①LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰見她了。②Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。③Noneofmyinventionscamebyaccident.我所有的創(chuàng)造都不是偶然的。by短語：bycontrast比照之下；bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；byhand用手;用體力；bymachine用機(jī)器；配套練習(xí)：(1).用“by+n.〞構(gòu)成的短語填空：①IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella______.②Thesetoysaremade______insteadof_______,sotheyareverye*pensive.③Shehadfoundthefile________.(2).單項(xiàng)填空①LastSundayImetmyfirstteacherby_____inaminibus,whichisbeyondmye*pectation.A.chance B.far C.effectD.way②Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase.A.atrandomB.bychanceC.inturnD.onoccasion③Ifbyanychancesomeoneestoseeme,askthemtoleavea_____.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice④Sorry,Itookyourpen_____.A.byheartB.bymistakeC.onpurposeD.bytheway3.accuse...of...因……控告/指責(zé)……；用法：accuse的賓語后接of，介詞的賓語表示指責(zé)或指控的具體容。如：accusesbofcarelessness指責(zé)*人粗枝大葉；后接復(fù)合賓語，賓補(bǔ)由介詞as引出。如：TheyaccusedhisbrotherasSmith’sacplice(幫兇);常用于被動(dòng)構(gòu)造中。如：Ofwhatwasthemanaccused"例句：①Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccusehimofnotbeingfrank.我看誰也不能說他不坦率。②Youcan’taccuseStephenofrobbingthebank.Hewasroundatmyhouseallevening.你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫銀行，他整晚都在我家。辨析：accuse/chargeaccuse,charge這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“控訴，指控〞之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。accusev.指控，控訴，常與介詞of連用。chargev.可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備，也可指因而受到控告，與介詞with連用。配套練習(xí)：單項(xiàng)填空①Tom___hisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.A.blamedB.accusedC.chargedD.scolded②Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivingand___himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.scolded③Thesoldierwas___ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished④Itwasn’tmyfault.Don’tworry!Iwasn’t___you.A.conveyingB.referringC.hearingD.accusing=5\*GB3⑤Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand____himofspeeding.A.warnB.accusedC.chargedD.deprived4.beaddictedto對(duì)……上癮；入迷；沉溺于(其中to為介詞)；addictvt.使……成癮；addictn.[C]入迷的人；有癮的人；addictiveadj.使成癮的；上癮的；addictionn.沉溺；成癮；上癮；入迷；例句：①Schoolboysareeasiertobeaddictedthanschoolgirlstonet.男生比女生更容易上網(wǎng)成癮。②Hewasaddictedtococaine.他吸可卡因上癮。③Hewasaddictedtogambling.他賭博成癮。addict短語：beaddictedtosth./doingsth.=addictoneselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于*種嗜好；醉心于*種活動(dòng)配套練習(xí)：單項(xiàng)填空①Herhusbandisso___tosmokingthathecan’tgiveitup.A.addictingB.addictiveC.addictedD.addiction②Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad___lovestoriesforlong.A.addictB.addictedC.beenaddictedtoD.addictedhimself③Shesaysshe’sunabletogiveupsmoking;she’spletely___.A.addictingB.beingaddictedC.addictedD.havingaddicted④Ishoutedathim,buthecouldn’thearme.He___.A.wasaddictedtoreadB.becameaddictedtoreadingC.becameaddicttoreadingD.wasaddictedinreading=5\*GB3⑤Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she____drugsfortwoyears.A.AddictsB.hasaddictedtoC.hasaddictedD.hasbeenaddictedto5.inaddition〔常與to連用〕此外；用法：inaddition是介詞短語，作副詞用，相當(dāng)于詞組aswell，其后不能跟名詞或其他任何成分，一般位于兩個(gè)句子中間或置于句末。位于兩個(gè)句子中間時(shí)，常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。inadditionto是介詞短語，其后接名詞或代詞等作其賓語，意義大體相當(dāng)于aswellas和besides。例句：①Therearemanyshopsaroundtherailwaystation.Inaddition,therearesomenewlybuilthotelsthere.火車站附近有很多商店，此外，那里還有一些新建的旅館。②AuntMarygaveussandwichesforourpiicandabagofcookiesinaddition.瑪麗舅母為我們?nèi)ソ加螠?zhǔn)備了治，另外還準(zhǔn)備了一袋甜餅。配套練習(xí)：單項(xiàng)填空①DrBakeisaprofessorofphysics.___,heisafamouswriter.A.InallB.InbriefC.InfactD.Inaddition②___theprice,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.A.ApartfromB.InadditionC.E*ceptforD.E*cept③Iknownothingabouttheyounglady___sheisfromBeijing.A.e*ceptB.e*ceptthatC.e*ceptforD.inaddition=4\*GB3④_____thefactthathegainedagreatmanyachievements,heremainedmodest.A.InadditiontoB.BesidesC.DespiteD.Though=5\*GB3⑤___manyyoungpeople,helikesthiskindofdance.A.InsteadofB.InspiteofC.InadditiontoD