Module1Basketball

Period4IntegratingSkills要點講解課

Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境寫出黑體局部的詞性和詞義1.Thespaceavailableisnotadequateforourneeds.()2.Exposuretothesuncanacceleratetheageingprocess.()adj.足夠的v.加快3.Therewillbeanintervalof20minutesafterthefirsthalfofthegame. (

)4.Itmakesmeangrythatpeoplecommitcrimeandnevergetpunished.(

)5.Pleasewritetoconfirmyourreservation.(

)n.中場休息v.犯罪v.證實Ⅱ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出單詞1.I____(相信)uponyoutofinishtheworkontime.2.Don’texpectan______(立刻的)cure.3.Steelbarrierscanbendand______(消減,緩沖)theshock.relyinstantabsorb4.Theyhave_________(委派)anewheadteacheratmyson’sschool.5.Theperfectbodyhasalwaysbeendifficultto______(獲得).6.Imust________(抱歉)thatifIoffendedyouIdidn’tmeanto.appointedobtainapologiseⅢ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1.Youcan’tbewithyourbaby__________(一直).

2.Shecomplainedtomethathehad___________(對……粗魯)her.

3.They__________(習(xí)慣于)keepingtheirstudentsathardwork.

allthetimebeenrudetoareusedto4.Itriedto__________________(引起某人的注意)thefactthathehasbeenfired.

5.Hesaidtheywould______conditions__(附加)thehandoverofthebase.6.Hisattitudetowardsthestory__________(和……類似)ours.

drawhisattentiontoattachtoissimilarto7.Wecan’t________________(擁有)thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.

8.Thestudy__________(以……為根底)datafrom2,100women.

takepossessionofisbasedon閱讀HowDidTheyStart?補全以下表格NamesofsportsTimeoforiginPlacesoforiginHowRugby1.____Rugbyschool,2.________Apupil3._________theballandranwithit.1823EnglandpickedupNamesofsportsTimeoforiginPlacesoforiginHowBasketball4._____5.__________,USACreatedfor6._________________.BaseballunknownPerhaps7.________Itisbasedon8._________________.1891SpringfieldcoldwintermonthsEnglandanoldEnglishgame1.relyv.信任;信賴【觀察領(lǐng)悟】※TheChicagoBullsusedtorelytoomuchonMichaelJordan.芝加哥公牛隊曾過于依賴邁克爾·喬丹?！鵑owadayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.現(xiàn)在我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來安排我們的工作?！鵜oucanrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了,他會來見你的?！咀晕覛w納】①rely___信任;信賴;依靠②relyonsb._____________. 指望/信賴某人做某事

③relyonitthat... _____________ontodo/doingsth指望/信賴……【知識延伸】reliable adj.可靠的,可信賴的※Weneedareliablemethodofpredictingearthquakes.我們需要一個預(yù)報地震的可靠方法?！净顚W(xué)活用】

單句語法填空。①Don’trelyonothers_________(answer)forthematter.

②Youcanrelyon__thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.

toanswerit③Tomisa_______(rely)person.④Heisamanwhomyoucanrely___.⑤Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.(翻譯)_________________________________reliableon這個工程的成功依靠每個人的努力。⑥Wemustregardthepeople’saspirationstoliveabetterlifeasourgoal,and__________________movehistoryforward.我們一定把人民對美好生活的向往作為奮斗目標(biāo),依靠人民創(chuàng)造歷史偉業(yè)。relyonthepeopleto2.absorbv.

消減,緩沖【觀察領(lǐng)悟】

absorb除此意外還表示:吸收(液體、氣體、光、熱等);完全吸引住某人的注意力、興趣等;理解,掌握。閱讀以下句子,并在其括號內(nèi)填入absorb的含義。①Plantsabsorbenergyfromthesun.()②Didyouabsorbeverythingtheprofessorsaid?()吸收光、熱、能量等理解,掌握③Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.()④Buffer(緩沖器)absorbedmostoftheshock. ()全神貫注的消減,緩沖【知識延伸】beabsorbedin 全神貫注于beabsorbedinto 被……吞并,為……所吸收【巧學(xué)助記】全神貫注學(xué)absorb表示專心致志的詞還有belostin,beburiedin,bedevotedto,beoccupiedwith,beinvolvedin等?！净顚W(xué)活用】①Will______________readingandhewentwithouthisdinner.威爾非常專心讀書,連晚餐都忘了吃了。②(2021·全國卷Ⅲ)Idon’twanttogettoo________(absorb)inmodeling.(單句語法填空)wasabsorbedinabsorbed單句改錯。③Thebookwassointerestingthathefoundhimselfabsorbinginit.()absorbing改為absorbed④一句多譯。我專心讀書,沒有聽到你的。I______________abookanddidn’thearyourcall.

I____________abookanddidn’thearyourcall.

I_____________abookanddidn’thearyourcall.

wasabsorbedinwasburiedinwasdevotedto3.appointv.

任命,委派【觀察領(lǐng)悟】※ButStMaryhadappointedacaptainwhowasnotatypicalbasketballplayer.但是,圣瑪麗任命了一個不是很典型的籃球隊員為隊長。※ZhangZhengwasappointed(as/tobe)captainofChina’sfirstaircraftcarrier“l(fā)iaoning〞.張錚被任命為中國第一艘航空母艦“遼寧艦〞艦長。【自我歸納】①appointsb.(tobe/as)

_________________②_______________ 委派某人去做某事

任命某人擔(dān)任……appointsb.todo【知識延伸】appointed adj.指定的,約定的appointment n.約會,約定※Theappointedhouroftheceremonywasdrawingnear.既定的典禮時間就快到了。※Imadeanappointmenttoseeaspecialist.我約好去見一位專家?！净顚W(xué)活用】

單句語法填空。①Theyappointedher______(take)careoftheoldman.

②Forthethirdtimeinarow,shehadfailedtokeepher___________(appoint).totakeappointment③He_______________chiefdirectorofthe2021SpringFestivalGala.他被任命為2021春晚總導(dǎo)演。④The___________ofanewjudgewasreportedinthenewspaper.報上報道了任命一位新法官的消息。wasappointedasappointment⑤Hisstudentsdidn’tshowupatthe_____________.他的學(xué)生在指定的時間內(nèi)沒有出現(xiàn)。單句改錯。⑥Hewasappointedasthechairmanofthecommittee.()appointedtime去掉第一個the4.Todothis,hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand,ifnecessary,toberudetohisteammates.

為了到達這一目的,他告訴姚明要更強有力地進攻,并且如果有必要的話,可以對他的隊友粗魯些?！揪湫推饰觥烤渲衖fnecessary“如果有必要的話〞是一個省略句,其完整形式為________________。

①如果可能的話,我將到機場為你送行。_________,Iwillgototheairporttoseeyouoff.ifitwasnecessaryIfpossible②別人沒有跟你講話,你就不要開口。Don’tspeakuntil________________.=Don’tspeakuntil_________.youarespokentospokento【名師指津】(1)在有些表示時間、地點、條件等的狀語從句中,當(dāng)從句中含有be動詞,且主語與主句的主語一致時,通常可以省去從句的主語和be動詞。(2)當(dāng)從句中的主語是it,謂語動詞中又含有be動詞時,可以把it和be動詞一起省略?！韭?lián)想拓展】ifso 如果那樣的話ifnot 如果不ifever 如果曾經(jīng)有過【活學(xué)活用】

①Iwillstayupallnight,___________,togetitfinished.如果有必要,我會熬個通宵把這件事做完。②Hemaynotbeathomethen.____,leavehimanote.

那時他可能不在家,要是那樣給他留個便條。ifnecessaryIfso③Getupearlytomorrow._____,youwillmisstheearlybus.

明天早起,否那么的話,你將錯過早班車。Ifnot單句語法填空。④If______(invite),I’llgotohisparty.

⑤If________(accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.⑥Thenewtechnology,if_______(apply)toricegrowing,willincreasethegrainoutput.invitedacceptedapplied【易錯誤區(qū)】狀語從句的省略(1)誤導(dǎo)原因:狀語從句中如果省略主語和助動詞,首先應(yīng)該保證狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致。(2)去偽存真:此狀語從句可以有兩種形式:在Ifyouareacceptedforthejob的情況下,狀語從句和主句的主語一致,可以省略主語和助動詞;在Ifweacceptyouforthejob的情況下,狀語從句和主句的主語不一致,就不可以省略主語和助動詞?！緜溥x要點】1.possessionn.

擁有,財產(chǎn)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】※We’veboughtthehouse,butwecan’tget/takepossessionofitbeforeJuly.我們已經(jīng)買下了這所房子,但要到七月份才算實際擁有?！鵋ewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.他被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有危險毒品?！鵗hevillaisinthemayor’spossession.那幢別墅屬市長所有。【自我歸納】①get/takepossessionof __________②______________ 占有,擁有(主語通常為人)

③sth.beinthepossessionofsb./insb.’spossession_______________(主語通常為物)④possess v.擁有占有,擁有inpossessionof某物被某人擁有【名師指津】possession可數(shù)不可數(shù)?以上短語中的possession都是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“擁有〞;possession意為“財產(chǎn),私人物品〞時,是可數(shù)名詞,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】

①Heissaidtobe_____________alargefortune.據(jù)說他擁有一大筆財產(chǎn)。②Therarediamondisnow________________awealthyman.那顆稀有的鉆石現(xiàn)在為一位富翁所有。inpossessionofinthepossessionof③TheAmericangovernment_______________theCanalZoneonMay4,1904.美國政府于1904年5月4日取得運河區(qū)使用權(quán)。④Itakepossessionofthebeautifulcar.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Iam_____________thebeautifulcar.tookpossessionofinpossessionof⑤Theringisoneofhermosttreasuredpossession.(改錯)()possession→possessions2.instantadj.

立刻的【觀察領(lǐng)悟】※WhenhefirstarrivedintheUS,Yaowasaninstanthitamongbasketballfansnationwide.當(dāng)姚明第一次到達美國時,他立即成了全國籃球迷中的熱門人物。※Asweallknow,instantnoodlesarebadforourhealth.眾所周知,方便面對我們的身體健康沒好處?！鵌sentyouthenewsthe

instantIheardit.我一聽到此消息,便通知你了?！鵗hepaindisappearedinaninstant.疼痛立刻就消失了?！鵍ustforaninstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.剎那間我以為他要拒絕了。【自我歸納】①instantn.

__________②__________ 一……就……

③inaninstant __________④foraninstant _____頃刻,瞬間theinstant馬上,立刻暫時【活學(xué)活用】①Thenewfilmwas________________.這部新影片一發(fā)行就大獲成功。②___________________,Iknewhewasnotthesuitablepersonforthejob.我一看到他,我就知道他不是這份工作的適宜人選。aninstantsuccessTheinstantIsawhim③Irecognizedher___instantIsawher.(單句語法填空)④(2021·濮陽高二檢測)Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.(翻譯)______________________________________the讓我驚訝的是,她一讀這封信就哭了起來。3.drawsb’sattentionto引起某人注意(某事物)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】※LiuTaodrewmyattentiontotheTVseriesOdetoJoy.劉濤引起了我對電視劇?歡樂頌?的注意。※Thepresident’sspeechattractedourattention.董事長的講話吸引了我們的注意。※Whenyoureadthearticle,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.當(dāng)你讀這篇文章的時候,你要多關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)?！咀晕覛w納】①________________________吸引某人的注意

②______________

注意

draw/attractone’sattentionpayattentionto【知識延伸】bringsth.tosb.’sattention 使某人注意某事focussb.’sattentionon 把某人的注意力集中在【活學(xué)活用】

①Youshouldfocus________________yourwork.你應(yīng)該把注意力放到工作上。②Theexcitingperformances___________________________________(吸引了行人的注意).yourattentionondrew/attractedthepassers-by’sattention③(2021·浙江高考)Peoplewon’tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingforexpression.(翻譯)___________________________________________________當(dāng)人們還有很多想法渴望表達時,他們是不會聽你的的。④TheGreatWalldrawsmanyforeigners’attentions.(改錯)()attentions→attention4.commitv.

犯(錯誤,罪行)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】※Theycommittedmanyhorriblecrimesagainstthepeople.他們對人們犯下許多可怕的罪行?！鵋ecommittedhimselftoprotectingtheendangeredanimals.他致力于(獻身于)保護瀕危動物?！鵗hechildwascommittedtothenurse’scare.孩子被交給護士照顧。※ThePresidentspokeofasharedcommitmenttoworldpeaceandeconomicdevelopment.總統(tǒng)提到了共同致力于世界和平和經(jīng)濟開展?！咀晕覛w納】①______________犯罪

②commitoneselfto(doing)sth._________________③commitsb./sth.to __________________________④commitmentn. __________commitacrime致力于/獻身于……把……交托給;把……提交給承諾,保證【活學(xué)活用】

①Ifwedon’tunderstandthis,weshallcommitseriousmistakes.(翻譯)________________________________________②Youcan_______yourdog__yourneighborwhenyouleave.你離開時可以把你的狗托付給你的鄰居。我們?nèi)绻焕斫膺@一點,就會犯嚴(yán)重的錯誤。committo單句語法填空。③Commityourself__thedoctor’scare.④Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig___________(commit),butIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.tocommitment⑤Bothsidescommittedthemselves_______(settle)thedisputepeacefully.

雙方致力于和平解決爭端。tosettle【共享課堂】Ⅰ.詞匯串記

MyfriendWangJunisatallboy,wholikesbasketballinhisnatureandisgoodatit.Hewenttoanotherhighschoollasttermandbecameaninstanthitthere.Hecandraweveryone’sattentiontothecourtwhenheisplayingagame.Hecandominatethewholeteamandhisteammatesmayrelyonhimcompletely.Heisnotselfishandisneverrudeto

others.Ifnecessary,hecanplaythefourquarters.Nowhehasbeenappointedascaptainoftheschoolbasketballteam.Hehascommittedhimselftobeinganationwidestarsomeday.Hisfamilyisinpossessionofacompany,sohehasnotroubleineconomy,butheisalwaysabsorbedinhislessonsinoroutofclass.Ⅱ.句式背誦1.Ifpossible,bringyournewbicycleheretomorrow.如果有可能,明天請把你的新自行車帶來。2.Thishouseisinthepossessionofthatoldman.這所房子是那位老人的。如何寫人物傳記思路點撥一、明確體裁特點人物傳記類二、理清寫作框架1.開頭利用概括性的語言來說明人物特性(主題句)2.主體按時間順序詳細(xì)介紹人物(拓展句)3.結(jié)尾總體的評價(結(jié)論句)三、組句成篇:通過審題——造句——組成完整人物傳記【典例演示】假設(shè)你叫李華,應(yīng)中國日報(ChinaDaily)編輯的邀請,用英語寫一封信,介紹科比(KobeBryant)的根本情況。內(nèi)容提示:出生日期1978年8月23日父親喬(JoeBryant),原來也是一名職業(yè)籃球運動員。獨子科比職業(yè)經(jīng)歷1996進入洛杉磯湖人隊開始職業(yè)聯(lián)賽,2006年曾單場比賽最高分81分。2007—2008賽季被授予MVP,帶領(lǐng)湖人隊登上頂峰。還連續(xù)獲得過三次總冠軍。全明星級別的得分后衛(wèi)參考詞匯:全明星得分后衛(wèi):All-Starshootingguard洛杉磯湖人隊:theLosAngelesLakers詞數(shù):100個左右Step1審題謀篇項目結(jié)論體裁人物傳記話題介紹籃球明星時態(tài)一般過去時為主人稱第三人稱段落布局開頭:點明主題主體:按時間順序介紹科比的情況結(jié)尾:總體評價Step2遣詞造句一、核心要點1.科比·布萊恩特生于1978年8月23日,效力于NBA洛杉磯湖人隊,是一名美國全明星級別的得分后衛(wèi)。①生于____________

bebornon/in②合并句子KobeBryantisanAmericanAll-Starshootingguard.KobeBryantwasbornonAugust23,1978.KobeBryantplaysfortheLosAngelesLakers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________KobeBryant,bornonAugust23,1978,isanAmericanAll-StarshootingguardwhoplaysfortheLosAngelesLakers.

2.他是喬的獨生子,喬曾經(jīng)也是一名職業(yè)籃球人。①獨生子___________

②用定語從句寫句子_________________________________________________________________________theonlysonHeistheonlysonofJoeBryant,whohimselfwasaprofessionalbasketballplayer.

二、拓展要點1.毫無疑問他是歷史上最好的籃球運發(fā)動之一。①最好的運發(fā)動之一 ____________________

②毫無疑問 __________________

翻譯句子_____________________________________________________oneofthebestplayersthere’snodoubtthatThere’snodoubtthatheisoneofthebestplayersinhistory.

2.作為繼喬丹之后最著名的球員之一,他曾在2006的一場比賽中得了81分。①繼喬丹之后after_______②最著名的球員之一oneof_____________________

③得了81分_____81______Jordanthemostfamousplayersscorepoints翻譯句子:_____________________________________________________________________________________AsoneofthemostfamousplayersafterJordan,heoncescored81pointsatasinglegamein2006.

Step3潤色組篇Deared