讀后續(xù)寫中對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單情節(jié)的拓展策略一個(gè)中心兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)講義高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)_第1頁(yè)
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讀后續(xù)寫而言,學(xué)生的一個(gè)問題很突出:情節(jié)過于簡(jiǎn)單,每一段似乎一句話就可以說完,如何寫得有血有肉?有不少學(xué)生,為了把簡(jiǎn)單的情節(jié)寫滿,無中生有地增加了很多戲。針對(duì)此,初步摸索出一個(gè)策略:一個(gè)中心:MainPlot兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn):Explain;Enrich(Action,Response,Emotion)解釋:一個(gè)中心:每一段,根據(jù)提示句確定主要情節(jié),即一個(gè)場(chǎng)景,一句話說清楚。遇到情節(jié)構(gòu)造非常明顯的,而且一句話能說清楚的,就不要絞盡腦汁去增加戲份,就用這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的場(chǎng)景來拓展。兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn):主要情景有了,那么下面細(xì)節(jié)描寫都必須圍繞mainplot,且指向主題思想。兩個(gè)點(diǎn):1.Explain:對(duì)提示句里的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行解釋:或詳述內(nèi)容,或說明其接下來發(fā)生什么。2.Enrich:對(duì)解釋的內(nèi)容從動(dòng)作、角色反應(yīng)、情緒三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行豐富。下面舉例(南京零模、蘇州開學(xué)初考試,其它的還有海門市等,基本都屬于這類。)蘇州卷讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasachillyFridaynight,andIhadjustreturnedfromclimbingoneoftheredrocksofSedona.MyfathertelephonedmeasIwalkedthroughthearchestomydormroomandtoldmethatmymotherhadbeeninaterriblecarcrashandhadbeentakentotheintensivecareunit(重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房)ofanearbyhospital.WhenIgottothehospital,myfatherledmedownawidehallwaywithmachinesallaround.Astrongsmellofmedicinebroughtasickfeelingtomyalreadyturningstomach.AsIturnedintomymother’sward,thecadaverous(形容枯槁的)conditionofherbodyshockedme.Herfacehadswollen,hereyeshadhugedarkbruise,andshehadtubesdownherthroatandinherarms.Gentlyholdinghercoldswollenhands,Isaid“hi”inacalmvoice,controllingmyurgetocryout.Shekeptlookingatmeasshepoundedherhandagainstthebed,lookingpainful.Iturnedmyfaceawayfromher,tryingtohidethetearsthatwererollingdownmyface.ThatwaswhenitstruckmethatIreallymightlosemymother.Fromthatnighton,mylifepletelychanged.Uptothatpoint,I’dhadtheluxuryofjustbeingakid,havingtodealwithonlytheexaggeratedmelodramasofteenagelife.Asmymotherstruggledfirsttostayaliveandthentorelearntowalk,mysenseofprioritieschangedsharply.Mymotherneededme.Thetrialsandtroubleofmydailylifeatschool,whichhadseemedsoimportantbefore,nowappearedinsignificant.MymotherandIhadfaceddeathtogether,andlifetookonanewmeaningforbothofus.Afteraweekoftreatmentinintensivecare,mymother’sconditionimprovedenoughtobemovedtoaregularhospitalward.Shewasfinallyoutofdangerbut,becauseherlegshadbeencrushed,therewasdoubtwhethershewouldbeabletowalkagain.Iwasjustgratefulthatshewasalive.Twomonthslater,asortofhospitalsuitewassetupinourfamilyroom,andshewasallowedtoehome.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Mymother’sreturnhomewasablessingforusall,butitmeantsomeunaccustomedresponsibilitiesforme.

Mymother’srelianceonmechangedourrelationship.

指導(dǎo):

Mymother’sreturnhomewasablessingforusall,butitmeantsomeunaccustomedresponsibilitiesforme.Mainplot:我為媽媽做了那些事情(unaccustomedresponsibilities)Explain:解釋unaccustomed:曾經(jīng),我認(rèn)為媽媽照顧我是理所當(dāng)然的解釋responsibilities:現(xiàn)在我學(xué)會(huì)了做飯,拖地;給媽媽換藥,擦洗,喂她吃飯。Enrich:Emotion:一開始,我抱怨,然后我為自己的想法感到羞愧。Action:我學(xué)會(huì)了……;我抽時(shí)間陪伴媽媽Response:媽媽從一開始的整日的郁郁寡歡到笑容滿面。完整:曾經(jīng),我認(rèn)為媽媽照顧我是理所當(dāng)然的,但現(xiàn)在我學(xué)會(huì)了做飯,拖地;給媽媽換藥,擦洗,喂她吃飯。一開始,我抱怨這些麻煩,但逐漸體會(huì)到這一切不都是媽媽一直給我做的嗎?我為自己的想法感到羞愧。從那后,我會(huì)盡量抽出時(shí)間陪伴媽媽,讓她每天都心情愉快。而媽媽也從一開始的整日的郁郁寡歡到笑容滿面。Mymother’sreturnhomewasablessingforusall,butitmeantsomeunaccustomedresponsibilitiesforme.Iusedtotakehercareforgranted,butthedaysafterherreturnsawmelearningtocook,clean,changehermedication,batheher,andfeedher.Initially,Icouldn'thelpbutgrumbleaboutthetrouble,butIgraduallyrealizedthatshehadalwaysdonethesethingsforme.Ashamedofmypreviousattitude,Imadeanefforttospendmoretimewithmymother,ensuringshehadapleasantdayeveryday.Overtime,myeffortbrightenedheroncegloomydays.

Mymother’srelianceonmechangedourrelationship.Mainplot:我們的關(guān)系改進(jìn)了(changerelationship)Explain:如何體現(xiàn)關(guān)系改進(jìn):用對(duì)比法,以前如何,現(xiàn)在如何以前:我很少和她說話。現(xiàn)在:隔閡消失,無話不談Enrich:Response:媽媽每次看到我的表現(xiàn)(微笑,眼放光)Emotion:家里充滿了笑聲。主題:媽媽可以照顧自己了,而我更發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的自我:成熟,長(zhǎng)大,負(fù)責(zé)完整:以前我很少和她說話。但現(xiàn)在我們之間的冰山已經(jīng)溶解,并且形成了默契。每天,媽媽看到我,臉上和眼里都是滿滿的幸福。我們經(jīng)常互吐心聲,整個(gè)家充滿了溫馨的笑聲。很快,媽媽就可以自理了。而對(duì)我來說,這更是有新的意義:我真的長(zhǎng)大了,我能夠?yàn)榧彝コ袚?dān)責(zé)任了。Mymother'srelianceonmechangedourrelationship.Irarelyusedtotalktoherbefore,andweevenoftenfoundourselvesarguing.Butnow,theicebetweenusmelted,andwedevelopedastrongbond.Eachtimemymothersawme,herfaceandeyeslitupwithhappiness.Wefrequentlypouredourhearttoeachother,andourhomewasfilledwithwarmlaughter.Soon,mymothercouldcareforherselfagain.Forme,thisnewfoundresponsibilityhastakenonanewmeaning:I'vetrulygrownup,andIcannowshoulderresponsibilitiesforourfamily.范文:Mymother’sreturnhomewasablessingforusall,butitmeantsomeunaccustomedresponsibilitiesforme.Iwouldfeedher,batheherandhelphertothebathroom.ItstruckmethatIwasprettymuchplayingtheroleofmothertomyownmother.Thedifficultpartformewastryingtobealwaysupbeat,andtokeepmymother’sspiritsupwhenshebecamefrustratedwiththepainandherinabilitytodosimplethingsbyherself.Lookingaftermymotherwasn’tmuchfun,butitfeltgoodtobetherewhenmymotherreallyneededme.Mymother’srelianceonmechangedourrelationship.Inthepast,wehadmorethanourshareofthestrainsofmotherdaughterrelationships.Theaccidentthrewusintoarelationshipofinterdependence.Togetmymother

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