考研《英語一》樂亭縣2023年押題密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItwasaFridaymorningandtwoloversweregoingthroughaheart-searingbreakup.Ashewasbeing1awayfromhislover，hebangedonthefence2them.Shewas3desperate，andwithallher4squeezedthroughthefenceandrushedtohim.Asweetkissfollowed.No，thiswasnotapassionateRomeo-and-Julietlove5.Thecoupleisnot_6human．Heisaram，andsheadoe．TheyhavebeenlivingtogetherintheYunnanWildAnimalParkandhavebeeninlovesincelastyear．Inafencedareatheamorousram，7LongHair，hasfascinatedthedoe，Chunzi．LiuGencheng，hasbeen8thecoupleformorethanayear．“Thetwohave9alotoftimetogethersincetheywerelittle.”ThepairbecamefamousafterthelocalTVchannelreportedtheirrelationship．Thousands，10somecelebrities，lefttheir11．Manygavetheirblessingsbutsome，12animalexperts，leftdoubts．CaiYue，isoneofthefanaticwebfollowersoftheunusualloveaffair.“Ifirstthoughtthismightbeajoke，butwhenIsawthesephotos，theloveintheireyes13myheart.”Thezoomanagervowednottoseparatethem．ButafterLongHairfatheredababylambwiththeonlyfemalesheepinthezoolastmonth，themanager14.“Thebabysheepneedscarefrombothparents,”hesaid．“15thesheepandthedeerarenotabletohavekids，wedecidedtoseparatethem.”Thezoo’splanwastoforma“normalfamily”forLongHair，lettinghimlivewiththefemalesheepandhisbaby16stayingwithChunziallthetime.17，theseparation，waslikeadramaticscenefromalovestory.“LongHairevenhurthisbabyandthefemalesheepwithhishorns．It18us,“Lisaid．”AndChunzihasbeentryingtolickLongHair19thefence."Thezoopromisedtoletthem“l(fā)ivehappilyeverafter”．”We20doanythingtoseparatethem.”Lisaid．1、A．dragged B．pushed C．left D．brought2、A．surrounding B．separating C．dividing D．trapping3、A．disappointedly B．separately C．equally D．surprisingly4、A．strength B．efforts C．power D．energy5、A．stage B．scene C．spot D．place6、A．still B．yet C．ever D．even7、A．knownas B．consideredas C．lookedas D．takenas8、A．takencare B．takencareof C．takingcare D．takingcareof9、A．cost B．paid C．took D．spent10、A．contain B．include C．including D．containing11、A．comments B．praise C．criticize D．words12、A．inspecial B．inpractical C．inrather D．inespecial13、A．touch B．warm C．move D．leave14、A．kepthismind B．gavehismind C．madehismind D．changedhismind15、A．because B．for C．since D．becauseof16、A．otherthan B．instead C．insteadof D．orrather17、A．Still B．But C．However D．Though18、A．surprised B．a(chǎn)fraid C．scared D．a(chǎn)stonished19、A．pass B．a(chǎn)cross C．though D．past20、A．can’t B．don’t C．mustn’t D．won’tSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhenyousearchGoogleoruseAmazon,youmightassumetheresultsyouseearethesameasthoseviewedbyyourfriends,familyandotherInternetusers.Butyou’dbewrong.Websitesandsocialnetworkstrackyourlocationandsearchhistoryandmakeassumptionsaboutyourage,race,sexandpoliticalviews.Theythenshowadstheybelievetobethemostrelevant,inordertomaximizeclicks,butpersonalizewhichresultsyouseebyeliminatingwhattheythinkisirrelevant.Thisissoldtothepublicaspositive,makingeachwebsessionrelevantandinteresting,yetitisleadingresearcherstofearthiscouldwidendividesbetweentheNorthandSouth,richandpoor,andyoungandold.Forexample,intermsofwealth,ifusersareonlyevershownparticularproductsandjobadvertisementsbasedonhowmuchtheyearnorwheretheylive,theseuserswillneverbegiventheopportunitiestoincreasetheirwealth,orhowmuchtheyspendonitems.PrincetonUniversityhascreatedbots（自動程序）,eachwiththeirownfakeprofiles.Thesebotshavedifferentfakeagesandsexes,earndifferentlevelsofmoney,arevirtually(虛擬地)basedinvariouslocationsaroundtheworldandhavedifferentinterests.Byusingthesebotstoscanandresearchtheweb,theresearchershopetocreateapictureofnotonlywhateachofthemsees,butalsowhatsitestheyaremissingouton.Accordingtoleadresearcher,ArvindNarayanan,“Ourgoalisawebprivacycensus（普查）whichwillbeacomprehensivemapofwhoarecollectingwhatinformation,whattheyareinferringfromit,andwhotheyaresharingitwith.Itisanimportantstepinourfinalgoaloffiguringouthowusersaretreatedbasedonthatinformation.”Personalizationalsohasitsbenefits.ShoppingsitessuchasAmazonandeBaycanscanauser’ssearchandpurchasehistorytooffersuggestions.Thiscanhelpfindsimilar,cheaperitemsoritemsthataremoresuitedtotheirneedsataglance.It’salsopossibletodisablepersonalizedadsandresults.Google’ssearchengineletsyouswitchoffpersonalization,forexample.ResearchersfromtheUniversitatPompeuFabrainBarcelonaandYahoofelttheissuewassopotentiallydamaging,andtheyhavealsocreatedawayto“burstthefilter(過濾)bubble”.Theybelievethatjustbecausepeoplehaveopposingviewsoncertaintopicsitdoesn’tmeantheywon’tshareinterestswithothers.1、Theunderlinedword“eliminating”inParagraph1probablymeans“_______”.A．decoratingB．removingC．personalizingD．protecting2、PrincetonUniversitycreatedbotsto______.A．explainwhydifferentwebsitesarepersonalizedB．offeruserssomeadviceonhowtoprotectprivacyC．a(chǎn)ssesshowpersonalizationisaffectingInternetusersD．stresstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpersonalizationofwebsites3、Whichofthefollowingwebsiteshavedonesomethingtocutoffpersonalization?A．GoogleandYahoo.B．eBayandGoogle.C．AmazonandeBay.D．AmazonandYahoo.4、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Differentwebsitesaredoingsomethingtoofferqualityservice.B．Personalizedadsandsearchresultscouldbecreatingdifferentwebpages.C．Personalizationofdifferentsiteswillleadtousers’privacybeingviolated.D．Personalizationofshoppingsitesmakesonlineshoppingmoreconvenient.Text2Theworld’sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated（曝光）-andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness（眩暈）,unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.Situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge￡15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool’stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.1、WhocanswimintheSkyPool?A．AnyoneatNineElms.B．VisitorstoLondon.C．PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.D．Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.2、PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept.A．drinkingwithfriendsB．experiencingdivingandsurfingC．a(chǎn)ppreciatingtheLondonEyeD．sittingintheorangegarden3、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A．ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.B．Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.C．ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.D．ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.4、Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensiveB．thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC．NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensD．buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjobText3TennisgreatBillieJeanKingisagreatathleteandapioneerinsportandshewonfoursinglestitlesattheUSOpenbetween1967and1974.Now,thesametennisofficialswithwhomsheoftenbattledhavepaidheraspecialhonor.USOpenorganizersnamedtheirvenue(會場)theBillieJeanKingNationalTennisCenteratthebeginningofthisyear’schampionship.Thedecisioncameasasurprisetothestar.BillieJeanKinghadherfirsttennislessonattheageof11,andbecameinterestedinit.Sixyearslatershemadeherselfknownwinningthefirstof20titlesatWimbledoninthedoubleschampionship.Kingwentontobecomethefirstfemaleathletetoearn$100,000inayear.Buthergreatestachievementsmayhavebeenoffthegame.Shedevotedherselftofightingforequalstatusforwomenandwomeninsportsthatwentfarbeyondtennis.AuniqueopportunityarrivedanditprovedaperfectwayforKingtofurtherchangetheplaceofwomeninsportsin1973.Shewaschallengedtoplayaman-tennisgreatBobbyRiggs.Themenorganizingtheeventexpecteditwouldprovidegreatentertainmentandtheeventwasreportedbysportscaster(體育評論員)HowardCosell.ButKingfoundhefocusedonherappearance,nevermentioningherathleticachievements.Kingsawitasacrossroadinherbattleforwomen’sequalityinsports.Shedidwin,furtheropeningopportunitiesforgirlsinsports.Butsomeyoungfemaleathletesnowdon’ttaketheseopportunitiesseriously.WhenaskedwhattheyknewaboutKing,theylookedpuzzled.“They’vegotmanychancestoplayandit’sagoodthing.However,westillhavealongwaytogoforgirlsandwomeninsportsandthat’swhatIwant—Iwantthedreamtobeequal”Shesaid.1、BillieJeanKingfoughtwithtennisofficialsfor.A．betterpayforherselfB．morechancestocompeteC．theequalityforwomeninsportsD．a(chǎn)specialhonorfromthem2、BillieKingfirstwonherfamethrough.A．hercompetitionwithBobbyRiggsin1973B．beingthefirstathletetogetayearlyincomeof$100,000C．theBillieJeanKingNationalTennisCenterD．hervictoryinthedoubleschampionship3、WhywastheeventwithBobbyRiggsorganizedin1973?A．Toattractmoreaudiencefortheinterestsoftheorganizer.B．ToincreaseBillieKing’sfameinthesportsfield.C．Tomakethesporttennispopular:D．Tofurtheropenchancesforwomeninsports.4、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatBillieKing.A．hasalwaysbeenrespectedandhonoredinsportsfromthestartB．thinksthatthestatuswomenhavegotinsportsishighenoughC．isdisappointedatnotbeingrecognizedbyyoungfemaleathletesD．thinksinequalitybetweenmenandwomeninsportsstillexists.Text4ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile（多用途的）thatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地勢）onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,slicktiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasbasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears,whichareoutstandingforitsprice.&650,HalfordsPlanetXRT-58v2PlanetCisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.&439,PlanetXSpecializedAllezESSpecializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.&575,EvansCyclesBoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.&800,Halfords1、Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp?A．ItsoutstandingpriceB．ItsShimanoSoragearsC．DealingwithanyterrainD．Puttingonveryfirmtires2、WhichissuitableforyouifyouwanttobuyataneconomicalpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A．PlanetXRT-58v2B．SpecializedAllezESC．BoardmanCXCompD．BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon3、Whatcanweknowaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A．Thesecondhassoldoutsofast.B．Youshouldbecarefulwhenridingthethird.C．Theforthisveryexpensivebutwithspecialmaterial.D．Youcanonlyridethefirstonthemountainousroad.4、Inwhichcolumndoesthetextprobablyappearinthenewspaper?A．Travelandculture.B．FashionandlifestyleC．Healthandmedicine.D．Productionandmarketing.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)China’sagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))producesenoughfoodsupplytofeedthecountrywithalargepopulationWithonly7percentof1．world’sland,Chinahastofeedone2．(five)oftheworld’spopulationTherefore,China’sagriculture3．(be)alwaysanimportanttopicanddrawswideattentionoftheworldSomeforeignersonceraisedthequestion,“WhowillfeedChina?”China’sleadersandagriculturespecialists’answerwas,“WeChinesewillfeed4．(we)”Chinaisa5．(develop)countryandChina’sagriculturehasdevelopedrapidlysincereforms(改革)inthecountrysidebegantobecarriedoutin6．ThemainreformwasthehouseholdresponsibilitysystemItwasbelieved7．thesystemmadefarmershavetherighttouselandanddeal8．theiroutput(產(chǎn)量)Ourcountryallowedfarmerstodevelopdifferentbusinessandsetuptownshipcompaniesinorderthattheirenthusiasm(熱情)forproductioncould9．(encourage)Thereformdevelopedthecounty'sproductiveforces(生產(chǎn)力),andimprovedtherapidgrowthofagriculture,10．(especial)ingrainproductionThe11．(achieve)havebeenoutstandingsofar語法填空FromherremarkableworkasformerFirstLady,toherinfluenceonfashionandpopculture,MichelleObamahasbecomeoneofthemostimportantwomenintheworldInrecentyears,thehardworkeffortsheputintosocialissuessuchaspoverty,healthyliving,andeducation1．(become)widelyknown,butMichellehasalwaysfoughtforimportantsocialissuesIn1988,shegraduatedfromHarvardLawSchoolinMassachusetts,2．(make)herthethirdFirstLadywithapostgraduatedegreeShethenreturnedtoherrootsinChicago,3．shemetherhusbandjustoneyearlaterIn1991,shegaveupherlawcareer4．workinpublicserviceForthenextseveralyears,shedirectedvariouspublic5．(program)foryouthsineducationShevisited6．(home)sheltersandappearedatpublicschoolstostresstheimportanceofeducationWhenherhusbandbecamepresidentin2009,shebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericanFirstLadyinAmericanhistoryShe7．(public)supportedhealthyliving,andsheintroducedhealthierlunchesathighschoolsacrossthecountryBecauseoftheseappearances,Michellebecame8．fashionsymbol,andherdresses9．(feature)inmanymagazinesThisis10．manyofherinternationalfansappreciatemostaboutherSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)FourwaystogetafeelforacollegeonyourownThere'smoretovisitingacollegethanacampus（校園）tour.Andthere'sacriticalpartforstudentsandparents:testingtheschoolonyourown.1、1.Gotoadininghallorstudentunion.Thebestcommonplacewherestudentsrelaxandhangoutisthecafeteriaorstudentcenter，whereyoucanseewhatcollegekidsarelikeintheirnaturalhabitat.“Gotolunchinacafeteriarightatnoon，”saysEdwardWalker，founderofIndependentConsultantsinEducation，“2、”2.Sitinonaclass.Alotofhighschoolstudentsaren'tsurewhattheywanttostudyyetwhentheyarevisitingcolleges，butfamiliarizingyourselfwiththeacademicatmosphereisimportant.3、Youcancomeupwithafewacademicareasthatyouthinkyou'dliketostudyandreachouttothoseclasses.3.4、Chatwithanyonewalkingaroundcampus.Don'tletmomanddaddoitforyou.“Yourparentscantalktopeople，tooandthenyoucancomparenotes，"saysWalker."Talktovariousgroupsofstudentssoyou'llgetawell-roundedpicture.”Tourthecommunity.Whethertheschoolisinthecountrysideorinacitycenter，checkouttheoff-campusareanearestthecollege.5、A．Talktoparents.B．Talktostudents.C．Manyschoolsofferpeoplechancestositinonaclass.D．Herearefourwaystogetmorefamiliarwithaprospective（預期的）school.E.That'soneofthebestplaceswhereyoucanlearnaboutaschool'satmosphere.F.Bigcommunitiesarestillthemaj