人教pep小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文并判斷正誤

MrJoneswasveryangrywithhiswife．AndMrsJoneswasveryangrywithherhusband．Forafewdays，theydidn'tspeaktoeachother．Oneevening，MrJoneswasverytiredwhenhecamebackfromwork，sohewenttobedsoonafterhehaddinner．MrsJoneswashedthedishesanddidsomesewing．Whenshewenttobedmuchlaterthanherhusband，shefoundapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearherbed．Onitwasthewords：“Mother，wakemerupat7a．m．tomorrow．

一Father．”Thenextmorning，

MrJonesfoundapieceofpaperonthetable，too．Onitwasthewords：“Father，wakeup．Itis7a．m．一Mother．”（1）MrJonesandMrsJoneswereangrywitheachother．（2）Theytalkedalotwitheachother．（3）OneeveningMrJoneswasverytiredandhewenttobedsoonaftersupper．（4）BeforeMrJoneswenttobed，hesaidtohiswife，“Pleasewakemeupatseventomorrowmorning．”（5）MrsJoneswokeupherhusbandatseventhenextmorning．【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】本文講述了瓊斯先生和和瓊斯夫人，彼此互相生氣，并且?guī)滋於紱]有說話，有一天晚上兩人之間發(fā)生了一件趣事。(1)句意:瓊斯先生和瓊斯彼此互相生氣.課文中提到了此句,所以答案選正確.(2)句意:他們彼此說話了.通讀短文可知并沒有說話.所以答案選錯(cuò)誤.(3)句意:有天晚上瓊斯先生非常累,吃完晚飯很快就睡了.課文中提及了此句,故答案選正確.(4)句意:在瓊斯先生睡覺前，他對(duì)他的妻子說:"請(qǐng)明天早上七點(diǎn)叫醒我."根據(jù)課文可知,他們之間沒有說話,故答案選錯(cuò)誤.(5)句意:瓊斯太太第二天早上七點(diǎn)叫醒了瓊斯先生.根據(jù)課文瓊斯太太沒有叫醒瓊斯先生,而是寫了張紙條.故答案選錯(cuò)誤.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)課文的理解和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力.仔細(xì)閱讀課文,緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵字,在文章中尋找答案2．閱讀理解讀一讀，選擇正確的答案（1）HowmanykindsoffooddoestheHealthyEatingRainbowhave?A.

Three.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.（2）Whatmakesup(構(gòu)成)theHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Vegetables.

B.

Sweets.

C.

Fruitsandvegetables.（3）Whatdoes“attractive”mean?A.

Healthy.

B.

Delicious.

C.

Lovely.（4）

cantaketheplaceof(代替)cherriesintheHealthyEatingRainbow.A.

Tomatoes

B.

Meat

C.

Strawberrysweets（5）WhydoesthewriterofthepostermaketheHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Tomakepeopleeatfewer(更少的)fruitsandvegetables.B.

Toshowthatfruitsandvegetablesareattractive.C.

Toshowthatfruitsandvegetablesarehealthy.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】這是一張介紹吃七彩的食物對(duì)健康有益的宣傳海報(bào)。（1）句意：健康飲食彩虹有幾種食物？根據(jù)海報(bào)：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries，Grapes等有6種，B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。（2）句意：飲食彩虹由什么構(gòu)成？根據(jù)海報(bào)句子“Tryeatingthiscolorfulrainbowoffruitsandvegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根據(jù)第一段敘述這里是討論糖果和蔬菜的不同。A選項(xiàng)是“健康的”，不合適。疑問糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可愛的”，意思不合適。只有delicious“美味的”適合句意。故答案為：B。（4）句意：......可以替代飲食彩虹里的櫻桃。A選項(xiàng)是：西紅柿；B選項(xiàng)是：肉；C選項(xiàng)是：草莓糖。這里替代水果“櫻桃”，用顏色相同，同樣健康的西紅柿合適。故答案為：A。（5）句意：為什么海報(bào)作者制作健康飲食彩虹？根據(jù)海報(bào)題目“EatingtheRainbow！YouCanBeHealthyToo.”（吃這個(gè)彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知為了強(qiáng)調(diào)水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀海報(bào)，注意內(nèi)容和圖片，然后選擇合適的選項(xiàng)回答問題。3．閱讀理解根據(jù)表格，完成句子seacowswoodsandGlass√Fish√Desks

andchair√milk√（1）Whatdowegetfromthesea?

Weget________fromthesea．（2）Whatdowegetfromthe________?

Wegetglassfromsand．（3）Whatdo________

________

________cows?

Weget________from________．（4）Whatdoweusewoodtodo?

Weusewoodtomake________

________

________．【答案】（1）fish（2）sand（3）we；get；from；milk；cows（4）desks；and；chairs【解析】【分析】（1）題干中文：我們從海那里得到什么？我們從海那里得到……。根據(jù)表格可知我們從海那里得到魚?！棒~”的中文是“fish”，故答案為：fish（2）題干中文：我們從……中得到什么？我們從沙子中獲得玻璃。根據(jù)表格和答語可知問句為“我們從沙子中得到什么？”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”,故答案為：sand（3）題干中文：……奶牛……什么？我們從……得到……。根據(jù)（1）題干里的問句，（2）題干里的答語和表格可推知本題題干的完整中文為：我們（we）從（get）奶牛那里得到（from）什么？我們從奶牛（cows）得到牛奶（milk）。故答案為：①we②get③from④milk⑤cows（4）我們用木頭做什么？我們用木頭制作……。根據(jù)表格可知我們從木頭那里得到的是“desksandchairs”,故答案為：①desks②and③chairs【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查合理分析表格和根據(jù)題干已有信息推知答案的能力。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解

JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn'tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehim,too.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正誤。（1）Hegetsuplateeveryday.（2）HeoftenteachesusEnglish.

（3）Afterclass,helikessingingandplayingbasketball.（4）OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.（5）Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】該短文主要是介紹吉姆跟隨父母來中國(guó)的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hegetsupearlyeveryday.得知他每天起床很早，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish得知他經(jīng)常教我們英語，故答案為：正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.得知課后他喜歡踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳躍和騎行，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse得知星期天他經(jīng)常幫媽媽打掃房子，故答案為：正確。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.得知他經(jīng)常喜歡中國(guó)食物，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成下面的表格。

Somestudentsarenothappytoday.Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.Sheshouldseeadoctor.AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.NameWhat'swrong?Whatshouldhe/shedo?________angry________Tonythin________Mary________seeadoctor________getsacoldwearwarmclothes【答案】Amy；takeadeepbreathandcounttoten；domoreexercise；ill；John【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了艾米生氣了，該怎么做；托尼想變得強(qiáng)壯，應(yīng)該怎么做；瑪麗病了該怎么做；約翰感冒了該怎么做。（1）根據(jù)Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.可知艾米生氣了，Amy艾米。故答案為Amy.（2）根據(jù)Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.可知她應(yīng)該深吸一口氣數(shù)到十。takeadeepbreathandcounttoten深吸一口氣數(shù)到十。故答案為takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.（3）根據(jù)Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.可知托尼應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。domoreexercise多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故答案為domoreexercise.（4）根據(jù)Sheisill.可知瑪麗病了。病了ill。故答案為ill.（5）根據(jù)AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.可知約翰覺得他感冒了，應(yīng)該穿暖和的衣服。John約翰。故答案為John.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀表格，根據(jù)表格信息寫出相關(guān)的單詞填空。

6．閱讀理解判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。

Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.

Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.（1）Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（2）Mike'sfatherisadriver.（3）Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.（4）Onweeke