B2U4Usinglanguage-ingasadverbialLearningobjectives-ingasadverbial現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語定義：動詞-ing形式作狀語時,在句中表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨動作,相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的狀語從句或并列句?，F(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語必須是句子的主語，必須和句中的主語含有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，否則不能用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。一、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的形式主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdoinghavingbeendone溫馨提示當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞的動詞與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生時,用分詞的一般式。Seeingthebeautifulsight,thechildrenfelthappy.(seeing與felt同時發(fā)生)看到美麗的景色,孩子們很高興。當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前時,用分詞的完成式。Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.(havingwritten發(fā)生在went之前)

寫完信后,約翰去了郵局。ExamplesSeeingthebeautifulsight,thechildrenfelthappy.

Iamverypleasedatyourbeingchosenamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam.我很高興你能被選為學(xué)校排球隊的隊員。Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.Iforgotoncehavingbeentakentothecityzoo.我忘了曾經(jīng)被帶到過城市動物園。

二、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的基本功能作時間狀語。通常放在句首,相當(dāng)于when/while/after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。Puttingonhisclothes(=Afterheputonhisclothes),Billwentoutinahurry.穿上衣服后,比爾匆忙離開了。Arrivingattheparty(=Whenshearrivedattheparty),shefoundallthepeoplegone.到達(dá)聚會時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的人都走了。作原因狀語。通常放在句首,相當(dāng)于as/because/since/nowthat

等引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。Beingill(=Ashewasill),hecouldnotwalkanyfarther.

因為生病,他不能再往前走了。Beinganxiousabouthischild’ssafety

(=Becausehewasanxiousabouthischild’ssafety),hecouldn’tfallasleep.

因為擔(dān)心孩子的安全,他不能入睡。作條件狀語。通常放在句首,相當(dāng)于if/unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。Usinganewmethod(=Ifweuseanewmethod),

wecanfinishourtaskaheadoftime.

如果我們使用新方法,就能提前完成任務(wù)。Goingstraightdowntheroad,youwillfindthecanteen.

(=Unlessyougostraightdowntheroad,

youwon’tfindthecanteen.)

沿著這條路一直走,

你就會找到食堂。作讓步狀語。通常放在句首,相當(dāng)于although/though等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。Knowingallthis(=Althoughtheyknewallthis),theystillmademepayforthedamage.

盡管知道了一切情況,他們還是要我賠償損失。KnowingwhereIlive(=ThoughheknowswhereIlive),henevercomestoseeme.

盡管知道我住在哪里,他也從來沒有來看過我。作結(jié)果狀語。通常位于句末且中間有逗號,

相當(dāng)于一個并列分句。HerparentsmovedtoBeijing,

leavingthehousetoher(=andleftthehousetoher).她的父母搬去了北京,把房子留給了她。溫馨提示:動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果。而動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語則表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,且常與only連用。ExamplesIbuiltallmyhopesonhispromises,

onlytofindthathewasnotanhonestperson.

Thebooksoldmorethan500,000copiesayear,thus

makingitoneofthebestsellersatthattime.

作方式狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語時表示行為方式或補充說明，

既可放在句首，也可放在句尾，相當(dāng)于一個由and連接的并列句。Usingthisway,hesolvedtheproblem.他用這種方法解決了這個問題。Heusedthiswayandsolvedtheproblem.作伴隨狀語。用來說明動作發(fā)生的背景或狀況。一般情況下,

現(xiàn)在分詞的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進(jìn)行,

其動作發(fā)出者就是句子的主語。謂語動詞是主要動作,

分詞是次要動作。Hewaswalkingalongthestreet,

lookingthiswayandthat.

他在街上走著,

左顧右盼。Theyallstoodthere,

watchingcloselyasthemagiciandidthetricks.

他們都站在那里,

密切注視著魔術(shù)師的表演。

(work)amongtheworkersformanyyears,heknewthemverywell.

(praise)forthejob,Tomworkedharder.

Hewascaughtintherain,

(make)himselfcatchacold.

Ihurriedtoschool,only

(find)itwasSunday.

sheheardofthenews,shewasveryexcited.

PracticeHavingworkedHavingbeenpraisedmakingtofindWhen

TodayIperformedintheschoolplay.Ididagoodjob!1________(see)allmyfamilyandfriendsintheaudienceapplaudme,I2______(feel)soconfidentandgrateful.Atfirst,Ihadn’trealisedhowmuchworkitwouldbe.Theteacherwasverystrict,3_______(make)mesonervousthatIwouldforgetmylines.Ioftenstayeduplateatnight4___________(practise)mypart.5________(feel)extremelydiscouraged,Ialmostgaveup.Butthankstothesupportofmyteacher,parentsandfriends,Iovercamemyfears,6________(know)thatIdidthebestIcould.It’sanunforgettableexperience.Nopain,nogain,asthesayinggoes.Friday15MayActivity2(P41)

Completethejournalentrywiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.SeeingfeltmakingtopractiseFeelingknowingSeeingallmyfamilyandfriendsintheaudienceapplaudme,Ifeltsoconfidentandgrateful.applaudsb.forsth.

因某事而贊同某人applause

n.鼓掌begratefultosb.forsth.

因某事而感謝某人Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould...

如果你能...，我將不勝感激Feelingextremelydiscouraged,Ialmostgaveup.discouragevt.

使泄氣，使沮喪discouragesb.fromdoingsth.組織某人做某事discouragement

n.discouragingadj.

反義詞？Butthankstothesupportofmyteacher,parentsandfriends,Iovercamemyfears,knowingthatIdidthebestIcould.“幸虧，由于”短語？dueto/owingto/becauseof/onaccountof/asaresultofovercome-overcame-overcomeNopain,nogain,asthesayinggoes.

IwenttowatchtheballetThePeonyPavilionlastnight.BecauseIthoughtballetwasmoreorlessthesameeverywhere,Iwastotallyunpreparedforitsuniquebeauty.Assoonasthecurtainrose,Iwasabsorbed.TheperformanceborrowedalotfromChinesedanceandmusic,sotheEasterninfluenceontheballetwasclear.Theproductionwasfullofcoloursandromanticsymbols,andchallengedmysensesinnewways.Ienjoyeditsomuchthatit’schangedmyopinionaboutballet.Ican’twaittogoagain!Activity3(P41)

Rewritetheparagraphusingthe-ingform.Suggestedanswer:IwenttowatchtheballetThePeonyPavilionlastnight.Havingthoughtballetwasmoreorlessthesameeverywhere,Iwastotallyunpreparedforitsuniquebeauty.Assoonasthecurtainrose,Iwasabsorbed.BorrowingalotfromChinesedanceandmusic,theEasterninfluenceontheballetwasclear.Theproductionwasfullofcoloursandromanticsymbols,challengingmysensesinnewways.Enjoyingitsomuch,Ihavechangedmyopinionaboutballet.Ican’twaittogoagain!Assoonasthecurtainrose,Iwasabsorbed.absorbvt.

吸收，吸引；使專心；理解，掌握

使并入，吞并be/getabsorbedin=absorbonselfin專心致志于absorbingadj.吸引人的，引人入勝的“專心致志于”短語？TypesofTVprogrammeActivity4(P42)

Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.WhatdoyouknowaboutthesetypesofTVprogramme?

cartoon

newsprogramme

comedy

naturedocumentary

talkshow

talentshowActivity5(P42)

ReadandmatchthedescriptionstotheexercisesinActivity5.Underlinethewordsandexpressionsdescribingtheirbenefits.Iabsolutelylovedlastnight’sepisodeofBestSinger!Itwasveryexcitingandtotallyunforgettable.Eachofthecontestantsputonawonderfulperformance---theyallreallywantedtowin!Thefinalwinnerwassotalented.TheRealLivesofLeopards---whatanamazingprogramme!Leopardsaresuchappealingcreatures.Incrediblephotographyoftheminthewild.Highlyrecommended!IusedtoloveAGoodLaughandIwatchediteveryweek.Itwassopopular,butnowit’sgotreallyboring.Thejokesaren’tfunnyatall.Whatawasteoftime!MonkeyKing:HeroisBackismyfavourite!TheMonkeyKingisreallycool,anddefinitelyaherotome!Ialsoenjoythecreativeplotandsettings.Thewritersandartistshavesuchgreatimaginations.I`mthrilledtoseeChineseculturepresentedinsuchanamazingandmagicalway.Iliketoknowwhat’sgoingonintheworldfirstthinginthemorning,soInevermissthisprogramme!Ithasalltheheadlinesandmarketinformationyoucouldpossiblyneed.Andthere’sahandytrafficreport,too!IwatchedTalkKinglastnight,butIdidn`tlikeit.Whatarudepersonthehostwas!Hehardlylethisguestssayaword!It`sawondertheydidn`twalkoutofthestudio.cedabfEachofthecontestantsputonawonderfulperformance---theyallreallywantedtowin!put

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