外國(guó)學(xué)校教師授課講義模板open-source-librarPresentationwillcoverNeedforFree/OpenSourcesoftware.WhatisFree/OpenSourcesoftware?FeaturesoffreesoftwareFeaturesofopensourcesoftwareIntegratedLibraryManagementSystem(ILMS)Free/OpenSourceILMSKoha,PhpMylibraryandOpenBiblioFindingsSuggestionsNeedforFree/OpenSourcesoftwareCostofcommercialsoftware'sisveryhighCommercialdevelopersdonotrevealthesourcecodeoftheirprogramsWhatisFree/OpenSourceSoftware?

Free/OpenSourcesoftwareis,softwarethatusershavetheabilitytorun,distribute,study,andmodifytheprogramforanypurpose.

HistoryofFree/OpenSourceSoftware

1984RichardStallmanformedFreeSoftwareFoundation(FSF).1991LinusTorvaldsdevelopedLinux1994RedHat(commercialLinux)companyfounded.1998“OpenSourceInitiative”wasformedFeaturesofFreeSoftware

GNUpubliclicense(GPL).Anybodycandoanythingwithpublicdomainworks.73%offreesoftwaresregisteredunder GPLLicencse.FeaturesofOpenSourcesoftwareHistoricallyevolvedfromfreesoftware.Opensourcegrants4freedom(run,study,distributeandmodify).OpenSourceInitiativeLicense(OSI).OpenSourcehasacopyrightholder.IntegratedLibraryManagementSystem

(ILMS)“anautomatedlibrarysystemthatiscapableofmanagingtheoperationsofmorethanonebasiclibraryfunctions” -UNESCOModulesoflibraryprocessesinanILMSAcquisitionCataloguingCirculationOPACMainobjectiveEvaluationandexaminationoffree/opensourceILMS.Tofindalesscostlyandefficientlibrarysoftware.PopularcommercialILMSNameAppoximatePriceLibsuiteRs.4,50,000LibSysRs.4,50,000SOULRs.50,000AliceforWINDOWSRs.3,50,000Free/OpenSourceILMS

AvanthiCirculationSystemEmildaFireFlyKohaPhpMylibraryOpenBiblioWEBLISOpenILSPhpMyBibliGNUTECAPMBLearningAccessILSFireFlyKohaOpenBiblioPhpMyLibraryKohafeaturesweb-basedOPAC,circulationandmanagementinterfaces,MARC21andUNIMARCsupport,Z39.50server,OnlineReservations&Renewals,E-mailOverdueNotifications. VirtualShelvesBarcodeGeneratorDeveloper:DaveStevensLicense:GNUGeneralPublicLicense(GPL)OperatingSystem:Linux,WindowsProgrammingLanguage:PHPFunctionalModules:Acquisition,Cataloguing,CirculationHomePage:/

OpenBibliofeaturesBarcodeinputweb-basedOPAC,circulationandmanagementinterfaces,MARCsupport,OnlineReservations&Renewals,BarcodeGeneratorReportGeneratorInterfacecustomizationPhpMyLibraryfeaturesweb-basedOPAC,circulationandmanagementinterfaces,MARCsupport,CDS/ISISconversionOnlineReservations&Renewals,ReportGeneratorInterfacecustomizationMethodologyofthestudySelectionoffree/opensourceILMSInstallationandrunningthesoftwaresenteringsledataDatacollectionusingachecklistScoringofsoftwareperformanceComputationoftheperformanceoffree/opensourceILMSDatacollectionlist

1.ACQUISITIONSelectionofItemsDuplicatecheckingSelectionofVendorsOrderingClaimingReceiptingFundcontrolReports&statistics2.CATALOGUINGRecordingCreationDuplicatecheckingRecordeditingAuthoritycontrolCataloguingcopiesKeyword/thesaurusgenerationImport&exportofdata3.PUBLICACCESSCATALOGUENormalsearchAdvancedsearchSearchstrategiesStatusenquiryPrintprovisionPrompts&HelpmassagesDispositionofretrievaldataInternetaccessOthercatalogueforms4.CIRCULATIONPatron&ItemsfilesSettingparameters(Issue,return,renewalfees,fineetc)IssueandReturnFines&overduenoticeHolds&recallsReservationsRenewalShorttermloansInterlibraryloansReports&statistics5SERIALCONTROLFundcontrolOrderingReceiptingClaimingBinding6.ManagementinformationToolsfortheanalysisofstatisticalinformation7.SystemmaintenanceUserassistance(Manual/literature)SecurityofrecordsandfilesUp-gradationCustomizationScoringSchemeExcellent5Verygood4Good 3Average2Poor 1Notavailable0Acquisition–AnalyseddataSub-functionsScoreKohaPhpmyLibraryOpenBiblioSelectionofItems400Duplicatechecking300SelectionofVendors500Ordering400Claiming400Receipting400FundControl400Reports&Statistics400Total4032(80%)0(0%)0(0%)Cataloguing–AnalyseddataSubfunctionsScoreKohaPhpMyLibraryOpenBiblioRecordcreation533Duplicatechecking300Recordediting433Authoritycontrol300Cataloguingcopies424Keyword/thesaurusgeneration433Export&ImportData343Total3526(74.29%)15(42.86%)16(45.72%)Circulation-AnalyseddataSub-functionsScoreKohaPhpmyLibraryOpenBiblioPatrons&Itemfiles433Settingparameters(Issuereturn,renewal,fees,fine,etc.544Return544Fines&overduenotices434Holds&recalls334Reservations534Renewal434Shorttermloans300Interlibraryloans400Reports&statistics332Total5040(70%)26(52%)29(58%)SerialsControl:AnalyseddataSub-functionsScoresKohaPhpMyLibraryOpenBiblioFundcontrol500Ordering500Receipting500Claiming500Binding500Total2525(100%)0(0%)0(0%)OnlinePublicAccessCatalogue(OPAC):analyseddata

Sub-functionsScoresKohaPhpMyLibraryOpenBiblioNormalsearch532Advancedsearch430Searchstrategies430Statusenquiry555PrintProvision340Prompt&helpmessages211Dispositionofretrievaldata240Internetaccess555Othercatalogueform430Total4534(75.56%)31(68.89%)13(28.89%)Managementofinformation-AnalysisofdataSub-functionsScoreKohaPhpMyLibraryOpenBiblioToolsforanalysisofstatisticalinformation100Total51(20%)0(0%)0(0%)Systemmaintenancefacilities-AnalysisSub-functionsScoresKohaPhpMyLibraryOpenBiblioUserassistance(manual/literature)311Securityofrecords&files433Up-gradation533Customization534Total2017(85%)10(50%)11(55%)SummaryofFindingsFunctions/sub-functionsScoresKohaPhpMyLibraryOpenBiblioAcquisition3200Cataloguing261516PublicAccessCatalogue(OPAC)343113Circulation382629SerialControl2500Informationmanagement100SystemMaintenanceTotal171011Total173(78.63%)82(37.27%)69(31.36%)FindingsKohasatisfiesallthefunctionalrequirementsofalibrarymanagementsystem.AcquisitionandserialcontrolarenotavailableinPhpMyLibraryandOpenBiblio.PhpMylibraryandOpenBiblioaresuitableforlibrarieswithsmallcollection.Free/OpenSourcesoftwaresdoesn