高考英語書面表達(dá)近年來，高考英語書面表達(dá)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)生了根本性的變化。一篇內(nèi)容完整、表達(dá)正確,但語言平淡的書面表達(dá)過去可能會(huì)得高分,而按照新的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)最多只能得及格分。高考書面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“最高檔”要求是:“應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯;語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有少許錯(cuò)誤,但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致;有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊?！币酶叻郑偷糜懈呒?jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯。但很多同學(xué)在寫書面表達(dá)時(shí)，總認(rèn)為高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯很神秘，高不可及。其實(shí)，未必如此！通過研讀一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生習(xí)作和歷年高考書面表達(dá)的范文就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多所謂的高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯正是我們老師反復(fù)講解和訓(xùn)練的。下面略舉幾例：一、高級(jí)詞匯(1)makeit(to)替換arrive/reach/get(to)AssoonashearrivedinBeijing,hemadeaphonecalltohisfamily.→AssoonashemadeittoBeijing,hemadeaphonecalltohisfamily.(2)intelligent/smart替換cleverTomissuchacleverboythattheteacherslikehim.→Tomissuchanintelligentboythattheteacherslikehim.

(3)beof+n.替換adj.Thefilmwesawlastnightisinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightisofinterest.(4)SuddenlyhethoughtofanideathathewouldhelphismotherwiththehouseworkonMother’sDay.→AnideaoccurredtohimthathewouldhelphismotherwiththehouseworkonMother’sDay.→ItoccurredtomethathewouldhelphismotherwiththehouseworkonMother’sDay.(5)sparenoeffortstodo替換tryone’sbesttodoThedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavetheboy’slife.→Thedoctorssparednoeffortstosavetheboy’slife.(6)bedeterminedto替換decidetoHehasdecidedtobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.→Hehasbeendeterminedtobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.(7)holdtheview替換thinkSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsavesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.→Somestudentsholdtheviewthattheyshouldsavesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(8)roundthecorner/drawnear/athand/approach替換comesoonMid-autumnDayandNationalDayarecoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?→Mid-autumnDayandNationalDayareapproaching/roundthecorner/drawingnear/athand.Doyouhaveanyplans?二、高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)（1)合并句子Heenjoysplayingfootball.Healsoenjoysplayingbasketball.→Notonlydoesheenjoyplayingfootballbutalsobasketball.(2)改變語態(tài)Wemusttakemeasurestopreventpollution.→Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution(3)使用非謂語動(dòng)詞Whenyouarefacedwithdifficulty,youcanturntoyourteachersorparents.→Facedwithdifficulty,youcanturntoyourteachersorparents.(4)使用倒裝句Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisparentscamebackhome.→Notuntilhisparentscamebackhomedidhegotobed.(5)使用名詞性從句Hewaslateagain,anditmademeangry.→Itmademeangrythathewaslateagain.→Whatmademeangrywasthathewaslateagain.(6)使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisparentscamebackhome.→Itwasnotuntilhisparentscamebackhomethathewenttobed.(7)使用省略句Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.→Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhencrossingtheroad.(8)靈活運(yùn)用多種表達(dá)方式GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthelastthirtyyears.→Chinahaswitnessed/seengreatchangesinthelastthirtyyears.→Thelastthirtyyearshaswitnessed/seengreatchangesinChina.寫作時(shí)，如果僅局限于把內(nèi)容交代清楚的水準(zhǔn)上，只選用一些