八年級(jí)上冊(cè)人教版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析口訣(大全)含答案一、選擇題1．Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_______sightoftheimportanceofeducation.A．a(chǎn)B．theC．/D．a(chǎn)n2．BarackObama,AfricanAmerica,waselectedas56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A．/，the B．/，/ C．a(chǎn)n，the D．a(chǎn)n，/3．AfterIsawthefilmAftershockbyFengxiaogang,Ihavebetterunderstandingoflife.A．a(chǎn);\B．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;\4．What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．the;the5．Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n二、選擇題6．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him7．—ThoughthefilmHi,momhasachievedagreatsuccess,itisn’tlikedby________.—Ithinkso.Itishardtopleaseall.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody8．—HaveyougotanybooksonthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfestivals?Iwanttoborrowone.—Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturn_______bySunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that9．Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing10．—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours三、選擇題11．Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population12．—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production13．ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products14．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists四、選擇題15．—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable16．Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully17．You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth18．OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest19．Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious20．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A．modern B．traditional C．international D．a(chǎn)ncient21．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed五、選擇題22．—Theboyistallenough________hisage.—Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．for23．—Doyoureallywanttorefusethisoffer?—Ihaveto.I’mafraidthejobis________myability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between24．—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for25．—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A．over;by B．over;throughC．beyond;by D．beyond;through六、選擇題26．Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout27．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout28．Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A．stayup B．wakeup C．comeup D．makeup29．—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A．Lookingback B．Lookingaround C．Lookingup D．Lookingfor七、選擇題30．—________IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must31．You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A．can B．will C．should D．may32．—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．notdriving B．nottodrive C．nodriving D．notdrive八、選擇題33．________goodadviceJimhasoffered!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa34．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How35．—_________crowdedGuanqianStreetis!—Yes,becausethenumberofpeoplehaskept_________greatlysince1990.A．What;rising B．Howa;raising C．What;raising D．How;rising九、選擇題36．—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where37．—Bob,________canyouhaveyourproductready?—It’shardtosay.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar38．－willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?－Inthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar39．—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A．Whereisyourschool B．HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC．Whoisyourheadmaster D．Whatisyourheadmasterlike40．—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold十、選擇題41．Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt42．—Howisthecasegoingon?—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.A．discussed B．willdiscuss C．isdiscussed D．willbediscussed十一、選擇題43．I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A．a(chǎn)mleaving B．haveleft C．wasleaving D．hadleft44．---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A．ispresentingB．haspresentedC．willpresentD．hasbeenpresenting45．Findingapartnerandsettlingdownhaslongbeenconventioninmanycountries.Newdata，however，suggestthatthetrend.A．changeB．bechangingC．bechangedD．ischanging46．Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A．isrepairing B．isbeingrepairedC．hasrepaired D．hasbeenrepaired47．Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A．become B．became C．isbecoming D．havebecome48．JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．A．waswriting B．iscurrentlywriting C．hasalreadywritten D．wrote49．—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A．waited B．hadbeenwaitingC．havewaited D．a(chǎn)mwaiting50．Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________，whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A．decrease B．decreases C．isdecreasing D．a(chǎn)redecreasing51．—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A．watch B．havewatched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching52．—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A．wore B．a(chǎn)rewearing C．werewearing D．haveworn53．Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight？A．gets B．got C．isgetting D．wasgetting十二、選擇題54．________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A．Although B．So C．Until D．But55．Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet56．Thosewhowanttoloseweighthavetoexerciseeveryday,_________theymightgetfatagain.A．though B．if C．sothat D．or57．Bemorecarefulthistime,______you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but十三、選擇題58．—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．iftheskirtlookedniceonme B．whatshouldIpayattentiontoC．thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D．howIcanorder“Didi”online59．—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought十四、選擇題60．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee61．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains62．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains十五、選擇題63．—Oh,mylove,yousayyouhaveorderedadozencupsofbubbletea(奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forgetit. C．Ireallydo. D．Areyoukiddingme?64．—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase65．—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A．It’suptoyou B．Ofcoursenot C．Youreadmymind D．It’shardtosay66．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Forgetit! B．Comeon! C．I’msorry. D．Pardonme?67．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A．Yes,sure B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Hereyouare十六、選擇題68．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold69．IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed70．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．toact C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts71．—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?—Soundsgreat!Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how72．---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs73．Mymotherusuallyeatsalittleforsupper________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.A．tosavemoney B．savingmoney C．toloseweight D．losingweight74．—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostay C．play;tostay D．toplay;stay75．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo76．—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking77．Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A．spend B．tospend C．spending D．spent78．Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved79．Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A．connected;and B．connects;with C．connected;to D．connecting;to80．Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．relaxed81．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn82．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying83．Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．tospeak84．Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A．leftout B．toleaveout C．leavingout D．beleftout85．________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares86．Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A．torepairit B．itrepaired C．repaired D．toberepaired87．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove88．Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．toprotecting89．TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved90．MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.A．washingB．washC．towashD．washed十七、選擇題91．—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A．hasjustbegun B．hasjustbeenoverC．hasjustbeenon D．hasjustended92．—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin93．—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A．hasthefilmbeenon B．thefilmhasstarted C．thefilmhaslasted D．hasthefilmended94．—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She_________Londonsincefourmonthsago.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin95．—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A．make B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．havemade D．willmake96．Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A．hasfallen B．fell C．hasfelt D．hasbeen十八、選擇題97．Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying98．Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A．wasdatedfromB．datedfromC．datingfromD．datesfrom99．Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A．paidnoattention B．werepayingnoattentionC．paysnoattention D．hadpaidnoattention100．You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A．forget B．a(chǎn)reforgettingC．forgot D．willforget101．Wishingyouthebestofluck.We________yourtelephonenumberandwillcallyouifanythingcomesup.A．have B．willhave C．had D．wouldhave102．---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel

Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A．getsto;arrives B．willgetto;willarriveC．willgetto;arrives D．getsto;willarrive103．There________abigtreeandmanyflowersinfrontofmyhousenow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．Were104．---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comes C．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes105．JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A．hasgot B．willget C．got D．get106．—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited107．We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．wasusedtobe D．wasusedtohaving108．Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A．hasstudied B．studies C．studied D．wasstudying十九、選擇題109．Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A．whose B．who C．that D．/110．-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A．where B．that C．which D．when111．SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A．onwhich B．that C．which D．inwhich112．---Thepandaisakindofanimal_______Ilikebest.A．who B．which C．where D．what113．Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what114．Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A．that B．what C．which D．who二十、選擇題115．—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when116．—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A．satisfied;so;really B．satisfied;such;nearlyC．a(chǎn)ngry;so;hardly D．a(chǎn)ngry;such;mainly117．Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because118．Alltheteenagersshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．unless D．though119．—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though120．—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短淺的人才會(huì)忽略教育的重要性。losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意一些固定搭配中名詞前采用零冠詞，例如，losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一題中的makesense表示“講得通”。2．C解析：C【解析】前文一個(gè)美國(guó)黑人是泛指，且詞首音素為元音，用不定冠詞an，下文第56屆美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是特指，用定冠詞the，選C。3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞：句意：我看過(guò)馮小剛導(dǎo)演的電影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，haveabetterunderstandingof“對(duì)…有更好的理解”，第二空l(shuí)ife前面不加冠詞，選A。4．B解析：B【解析】句意：那時(shí)我們?cè)谑访芩辜矣幸欢味嗝疵篮玫娜兆友?！第一空：time在這指日子，時(shí)期。是可數(shù)名詞所以用a,第二空：the+Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以選B。5．D解析：D【解析】句意：聽你這樣高度贊揚(yáng)我是一種榮幸。Honour以元音開頭，所以選D。二、選擇題6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)約翰遜教授在會(huì)上發(fā)言是有必要的?？疾樾问劫e語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式賓語(yǔ)的詞只能是it。故選B。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——雖然電影《你好，李煥英》取得了巨大的成功，但并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡它?！艺J(rèn)為是這樣。它很難讓所有人都滿意?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人；somebody某人，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句代替somebody。本句是否定句，結(jié)合回答“Itishardtopleaseall”，可知不是每個(gè)人都喜歡電影《你好，李煥英》，故選C。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你們有關(guān)于中西方節(jié)日差異的書嗎？我想借一本?！?，給你。但是你必須在周日之前歸還它?？疾榇~辨析。one一個(gè)，同類不同物；it它，同類又同物；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。此空指代前文提到的一本有關(guān)中西方節(jié)日差異的書，屬于同類又同物，故選B。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：等等，關(guān)于旅行計(jì)劃，我還有別的事要告訴你。考查不定代詞。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；nothing沒有事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為陳述句，排除C；根據(jù)“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知，此處是我有一些別的事情要告訴你。故選A。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Dave，你在新年派對(duì)上玩得開心嗎？——當(dāng)然！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們的每一個(gè)美好的記憶?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“eachwonderfulmemoryof…”，可知，此處表示“我們的每一個(gè)美好的回憶”，用雙重所有格形式：名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞，空個(gè)后沒有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。三、選擇題11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展，就業(yè)人口不斷增加，更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該被提供?？疾槊~。invention發(fā)明；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知，此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻。——我聽說(shuō)過(guò)。他對(duì)我國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說(shuō)貢獻(xiàn)很大，故選C。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來(lái)越多?？疾槊~辨析。cultures文化；customers顧客；histories歷史；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是表達(dá)“使用華為產(chǎn)品的人”。故選D。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，廣播在說(shuō)什么？——是說(shuō)給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)?？疾槊~辨析。customers顧客；passengers乘客；members成員；tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知，飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)，由此可推測(cè)出廣播是在說(shuō)給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。四、選擇題15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我在一家銷售公司找到了一份工作?！芎茫∽屪约鹤兊糜袃r(jià)值，這樣他們才不想失去你?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價(jià)值的；possible可能的；enjoyable讓人高興的；comfortable舒服的?！癿akesb.+形容詞”表示讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)，根據(jù)上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知這里是說(shuō)讓自己有價(jià)值，故選A。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這女孩的聲音聽起來(lái)很悅耳。也許她長(zhǎng)大后能成為一名好歌手。考查形容詞辨析。terrible可怕的；well身體健康的；sweet甜的/悅耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副詞。sound是表感覺系動(dòng)詞，后接表語(yǔ)形容詞；根據(jù)下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)voice，可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選C。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這部無(wú)聊的肥皂劇你已經(jīng)看了幾千遍了！你為什么不出去找點(diǎn)值得做的事呢？考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根據(jù)前句“You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!”和空后動(dòng)詞“doing”的形式可知，空處應(yīng)是worth，值得的。故選D。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們班長(zhǎng)珍妮很有條理，總是把事情安排得井井有條。考查形容詞辨析。organized有條理的；practical實(shí)際的；generous慷慨的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知，珍妮是一個(gè)有條理的人。故選A。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你可能會(huì)在未來(lái)遇到很多困難，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)有足夠的信心來(lái)接受任何挑戰(zhàn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。confident自信的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應(yīng)該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國(guó)際的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它，結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”，以及常識(shí)，可知春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，故選B。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格如何？——一般來(lái)說(shuō)，價(jià)格隨需求而變化?？疾樾稳菰~。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此處用短語(yǔ)asageneralrule表示“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”。故選B。五、選擇題22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——對(duì)于他的年齡這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)足夠高了?！堑?，當(dāng)我在他那么大的時(shí)候，我矮多了?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；at在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或地點(diǎn)；from來(lái)自；for對(duì)于。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“對(duì)于這個(gè)男孩的年齡來(lái)說(shuō)”，因此用介詞for，故選D。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你真的想拒絕這份工作嗎？——我不得不拒絕。恐怕這份工作超出了我的能力?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)前句“Ihaveto.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是工作超出了我的能力。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我姑姑3歲的女兒會(huì)用筷子吃飯。——真的嗎?大多數(shù)她這個(gè)年齡的孩子還在用勺子?？疾榻樵~，of……的；in在……里；on在……上；for為了?！皁fherage”在這里是后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“mostchildren”意為“和她年齡相仿的”。故選A。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我想不出任何一個(gè)比奧黛麗赫本更漂亮的女演員?！阏f(shuō)對(duì)了，她的美是無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容的，并且她通過(guò)努力工作取得了成功?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上面；beyond超過(guò)；by通過(guò)；through通過(guò)（具體的過(guò)程，手段）。beyondwords表示“無(wú)法語(yǔ)言描述”，因此第一空填beyond；hardwork是具體的過(guò)程，因此第二空填through。故選D。六、選擇題26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takenout取出；carriedout執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyabout…”可知，是實(shí)施一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，故選B。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的災(zāi)難??！許多人失去了家園，大多數(shù)人受了重傷?！蚁嘈乓磺卸紩?huì)好起來(lái)的，因?yàn)槭勘鴤?，最可愛的人，正在努力幫助他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。findout查明；turnout變得；runout用完，耗盡；putout撲滅；根據(jù)“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此處指的是“事情會(huì)變好的”，故選B。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他過(guò)去常和朋友們一起熬夜，在電影院看電影?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。stayup熬夜；wakeup醒來(lái)；comeup發(fā)生；makeup編造。根據(jù)“moviesinthecinema”可知，此處指他和朋友們?cè)陔娪霸喊疽箍措娪?。故選A。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——回顧在初中的這三年，你最思念哪個(gè)老師？——張老師，他的課總是有趣生動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookbackat回頭看；llokaround向四周看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找；根據(jù)“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中結(jié)束了，所以回頭看看這三年；故選A。七、選擇題30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我可以看你的身份證嗎？我們必須檢查一下你的個(gè)人信息?！?dāng)然可以。給你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以，表請(qǐng)求或許可；need需要，指有必要；should應(yīng)該，表建議；must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure.Hereyouare”，可推斷問(wèn)句是征求對(duì)方的許可，故選A。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該小心你的相機(jī)。它很貴！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；will將；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“Itcosts!”可知相機(jī)很貴，應(yīng)該小心。故選C。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)不要以那樣的方式開車可以么？那不安全?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)再那樣做了?？疾閯?dòng)詞。driving開車，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；todrive動(dòng)詞不定式；drive動(dòng)詞原形。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后面用動(dòng)詞原形，否定詞not放在drive前面。故選D。八、選擇題33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：吉姆提出了多好的建議啊！考查感嘆句。主謂部分是Jimhasoffered，主語(yǔ)前有名詞advice，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，不可用冠詞修飾，故選A。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。這是多么聰明的發(fā)明??！考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)smart

invention

it

is可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！

smart

以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選A。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——觀前街多么的擁堵啊！——是的，因?yàn)樽詮?990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升?？疾楦袊@句和動(dòng)詞辨析。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂，how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；raise升起，及物動(dòng)詞；rise升起，不及物動(dòng)詞；這里是人的數(shù)量上升，空后沒有賓語(yǔ)，用不及物動(dòng)詞。故選D。九、選擇題36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——女士，你在找誰(shuí)？我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都在這里?！也贿@樣認(rèn)為，大衛(wèi)在哪？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。who誰(shuí)；what什么；when什么時(shí)間；where哪兒。根據(jù)“Where’sDavid”可知此處表達(dá)的是尋找人，用疑問(wèn)詞who。故選A。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備好？——我不確定。我還在等待最終的設(shè)計(jì)?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。howlong多久（時(shí)長(zhǎng)），多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）；howsoon多久以后（將來(lái)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)）；howoften多久一次（頻率）；howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，空處討論的是將來(lái)所需的時(shí)間。故選B。38．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：-這些邀請(qǐng)書多久才能送給我們的客人？-三天后。Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howsoon多快，多久，用in+一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常用for+一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)Inthreedays可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)詞。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？——又大又現(xiàn)代?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。A：你的學(xué)校在哪？B：你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？C：誰(shuí)是你們的校長(zhǎng)？D：你們的校長(zhǎng)怎么樣？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Itisbigandmodern.”可知，此處在描述學(xué)校又大又現(xiàn)代，所以應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)校怎么樣提問(wèn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你怎么去看望你的祖父母？——一個(gè)月至少兩次?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞組辨析。Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howlong多長(zhǎng)/多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)物體的長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；Howmany多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)；Howold多大，對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答句“Atleasttwiceamonth.”可知是提問(wèn)頻率，用Howoften符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。十、選擇題41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：明年在我的小鎮(zhèn)上會(huì)建一個(gè)新的火車站?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。build建立；分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)railwaystation和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“nextyear”可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：willbedone，即willbebuilt“將被建造”。故選D。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展如何？——我不知道。這件事將會(huì)馬上在會(huì)議上討論?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。discussed討論，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去形式；willdiscuss討論，動(dòng)詞將來(lái)形式；isdiscussed被討論，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式；willbediscussed將被討論，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)形式。根據(jù)空前的it，結(jié)合前面的howisthecasegoingon？可知，此處it指thecase，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式；根據(jù)句尾rightaway及句意可知，本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式willbediscussed。故選D。十一、選擇題43．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法。句意：我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)趕下午6點(diǎn)的航班。請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)把文件發(fā)給我。由題意可知，動(dòng)作還沒發(fā)生，所以要用將來(lái)時(shí)。表位移的瞬間動(dòng)詞可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)。44．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你聽說(shuō)過(guò)現(xiàn)在在故宮博物院舉辦的十二生肖畫展嗎?——資深藝術(shù)家韓美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。45．D解析：D【解析】句意為：在許多國(guó)家，“成家立業(yè)”是約定俗成的傳統(tǒng)。然而，一組全新數(shù)據(jù)表明該趨勢(shì)正在發(fā)生改變。此處suggest為“表明”之意，故后面的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述性語(yǔ)氣。46．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考察時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句義：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽車，因?yàn)槲业钠囌谛蘩韽S被修理。根據(jù)句義可知我的汽車正在被修理是正在發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明B項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)47．C解析：C【解析】考查主謂一致。thenumberof……的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：動(dòng)物管理員擔(dān)心游客的數(shù)量正在變得越來(lái)越少。48．B解析：B【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)，從后面的Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．我希望他好后可以找個(gè)出版商，說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在正在寫。選B。49．D解析：D【解析】句意：你收到工作邀請(qǐng)函了嗎？沒有，我正在等待，在這個(gè)月底很有希望能收到一份。根據(jù)下方提到Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.可見作者正在等待，故選D項(xiàng)。50．C解析：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。thenumberof后接名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；由后一分句中的“areshoppingonline”可知，前一分句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——伊森，我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球，好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能。我在看姚明的比賽。你介意晚一點(diǎn)去嗎？考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ican’t…Wouldyoumindgoinglater?”可知，現(xiàn)在不行，提議晚點(diǎn)去，所以此處描述正在做的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——Lena，我想今天早上你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了?！?，天吶！我馬上把它換過(guò)來(lái)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。wear穿；根據(jù)“I’llhaveitchangedimmediately”可知在說(shuō)話的時(shí)候“毛衣穿反”這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+doing；主語(yǔ)是“You”，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：天正在變黑，我可以打開燈嗎？考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。get變得。gets動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；got動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；isgetting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasgetting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“ShallIturnonthelight?”可知是說(shuō)話時(shí)天正在變黑，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)態(tài)的變化。故選C。十二、選擇題54．A解析：A【詳解】句意：盡管他過(guò)去有200公斤重，但他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)通過(guò)鍛煉減肥太多?？疾檫B詞。Although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；So因此，表示結(jié)果；Until直到……才，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)前后句句意對(duì)照可知，空處的連詞引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管、雖然”，故答案為A。55．A解析：A【詳解】解析：句意：他一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此他在許多方面取得了迅速的進(jìn)步。A.so所以；B.because因?yàn)?；C.but但是；D.yet仍然。前后兩句話是一種因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。56．D解析：D【詳解】句意：那些想減肥的人必須每天鍛煉，否則他們可能會(huì)再次發(fā)胖。A.though盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；B.if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；C.sothat以便，以致于，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；D.or否則，連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列句。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列句，此空是否則的意思，此空故填or，故選D。57．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這次小心點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和，表并列；or否則，用于連接兩個(gè)并列的句子；so所以，表結(jié)果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)前后句子的關(guān)系，可知設(shè)空處表示“否則”的意思，故選B。十三、選擇題58．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特，我今晚要去參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。你能告訴我如何在網(wǎng)上約“滴滴”嗎？——我很樂意。請(qǐng)稍等?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。iftheskirtlookedniceonme我穿這條裙子是否好看；whatshouldIpayattentionto我應(yīng)該注意什么；thatIshouldtakesomeflowers我應(yīng)該帶些花；howIcanorder“Didi”online我如何在網(wǎng)上約“滴滴”；根據(jù)“賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序”的原則，排除B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellme”可知，從句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，排除C選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合回答“Withpleasure”可知，此處應(yīng)該是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的幫助，而不是問(wèn)對(duì)方的意見，A選項(xiàng)排除，故選D。59．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——桑迪，你能告訴我你在哪里買的這個(gè)漂亮的發(fā)夾嗎？——哦，我在學(xué)校附近的一家商店買的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，B、C選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“Iboughtit”可知，買發(fā)夾這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。十四、選擇題60．C解析：C【解析】句意：最近情況怎么樣?A.Everythingisfinished一切都完成了；B.Nothinghasbeendone什么也沒做；C.Notsobad,youknow不錯(cuò)，你知道的；D.Notdoingwrong,yousee表達(dá)有誤?；卮饐?wèn)候how，用good/bad等回答，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，C答案符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。61．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我花了十年的時(shí)間才建立起自己的事業(yè)，這幾乎要了我的命?！自捳f(shuō)得好，一分耕耘一分收獲?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；allroadsleadtoRome條條大道通羅馬；nopains,nogains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“I