2023年秋季九年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量過(guò)程監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明：本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分80分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘，答案全部答在答題卷上，否則不得分。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共55分）第一部分讀（共35小題，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共四篇，20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APeopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson’shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon’tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.1.Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually________.A.sit. B.move. C.run. D.sing.2.Whatdoestheword“fix”meaninParagraph1?A.Cause. B.Solve. C.Bring. D.Discuss.3.HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.4.Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?A.Theyarecheap. B.Theyaretraditional.C.Theyareuseful. D.Theyareexpensive.5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellusthereasonsforsittingB.showtheadvantagesofstandingC.introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetterD.comparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobsBTHESUNSHINECENTERTheSunshineCenterhasaswimmingpool,apark,acinema,shopsandrestaurants.Openinghours:Monday—Friday10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Saturday9:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Sunday10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Insidethecenter:Alltheshopsareonthefirstfloor.Theswimmingpoolisalsoonthisfloor.Onthesecondfloor,youwillfindacinemaandtenrestaurants.Outsidethecenter:Maketimetovisittheparksurrounding(環(huán)繞)thecenter.Boatsforuptoeightpeoplecanbehired(被租用)for￡12anhour.Bikescanberentedfor￡5anhour.Transportation(交通):Youcandrivetothecenter.Thereisfreeparking(停車位)for10,000cars.It’salsoeasytovisitthecenterbytrain.Thereisatrainevery15minutesfromCentralLondon.WhenyoureachBarnwellStation,jumponaNo.19bustothecenter.Ittakesyou5minutesandthere’sabusevery10minutes.6.Thecenterisopenat________.A.7:00p.m.onSaturday. B.8:00a.m.onMonday.C.10:00p.m.onFriday. D.9:00a.m.onSunday.7.Whatareonthefirstfloorofthecenter?A.Theshopsandtherestaurants.B.Therestaurantsandthecinema.C.Theswimmingpoolandtheshops.D.Thecinemaandtheswimmingpool.8.Youneedtopay________tohireaboatforanhour.A.￡5 B.￡8. C.￡10. D.￡12.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.DrivingfromCentralLondontothecenter.B.GoingfromBarnwellStationtothecenterbybus.C.DrivingfromBarnwellStationtothecenter.D.GoingfromCentralLondontoBarnwellStationbytrain.10.Thematerialmaybefroma________.A.storybook B.guidebook C.dictionary D.diaryCAstudentstuckanoteonhisclassmate’sbackwhiletheywereatrecess(課間休息)oneday.Thenotesaid“I’mStupid”.Heaskedtherestofhisclassmatesnottotelltheboy.Theotherstudentsstartedlaughingattheboy,butwouldn’tsaywhy.Soon,itwastimefortheirafternoonmathclass.Theirteacherwroteadifficultproblemontheblackboard.Noonewasabletosolveitexcepttheboywiththenoteonhisback.Ignoring(忽略)thelaughter,hewalkedtowardtheblackboardandsolvedtheproblem.Theteacheraskedtheclasstoclapforhimandtookthenoteoffhisback.Shetoldhim,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’tknowaboutthenoteyourclassmateputonyourback,butyoudidn’tseemtocareanyway.”Thentheteacherlookedattherestoftheclassandsaid,“BeforeIpunishyouall,letmetellyoutwothings.First,allofyouwillbelabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)atonepointoranotherbyotherpeoplewhodon’twantyoutosucceed.Allyouhavetodoisignoretheselabels.Youhavetotakeeverychanceyouhavetolearn,growandimprove.Anditseemsthatnoneofyouarefriendswiththisboy,sincenoneofyouwerekindenoughtotellhimaboutthenote.Ifthat’strue,thenyou’dbetterhopethatyouhavesomegoodfriendsyourself.Otherwise(否則),youmightbetheonewithanotestuckonyourbacksomedaywithnoonetotellyou.”11.Whydidtheteacherasktheboytogototheblackboard?A.Becausetheboycouldn’tanswerthequestion.B.Becausetheboylaughedathisclassmatesinclass.C.Becausetheteacherwantedtotakeoffthenote.D.Becauseonlytheboycouldsolvetheproblem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atonepointoranother”mean?A.sometimeinthefuture B.intheendC.atthesametime D.overtime13.Whatdidtheteachermeanbythefirstpoint?A.Punishmentisnottheonlywaytohelpyoulearn.B.Beinglabeledcanstopyoufromsucceeding.C.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutothers’opinionsofyou.D.Takeeverychancetoshowyourselftoothers.14.Whatisthekeypointoftheteacher’ssecondsuggestion?A.There’snoneedtomakefriends.B.Friendscan’talwayshelpyou.C.Friendshipcomesfirstinlife.D.Friendsmayhelpyouinadifficulttime.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Youshouldcareaboutothers’opinionsofyou.B.It’sgoodtogiveothersnicknames.C.Don’tcareaboutthenoteyourclassmateputonyourback.D.Allyouhavetodoisstucktheselabels.DChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.ChineseNew.YearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople’severydaylife.Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.Usually,colorfulwoodblock(版畫)NewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.Firstly,artistsdrawasimplesketch(素描)onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples(樣品).Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings...16.WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?A.Apictureofbabies. B.Apictureofadoorgod.C.Apictureofwomen. D.ApictureoftheKitchenGod.17.WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleofthe1980s?Becausepeople________.A.wantedsomethingthatwasfullofart.B.foundNewYearpaintingsunimportant.C.thoughtthedoorgodcouldn’tbringgoodluck.D.foundithardtoproduceNewYearpaintings.18.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howartistsaddcolortothesample.B.WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.C.HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintings.D.Whomakesthesimplesketchonthewoodboardandthepaper.19.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?A.Culture. B.Nature. C.Education. D.Health.20.Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?A.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.B.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.C.TheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPainting.D.TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.第二節(jié)：完形填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGreenbags,greencars,greenenergy,greeneverything!Whatdoesit21tobegreen?Being“green”isanewwaytosay“helpingtheenvironment”.Itisgoodtohelpourenvironment.Therearemany22wecanbegreen!Wecanmakelesslitter(垃圾)anduselesswater.Forexample,whenwegotothestorewecanbringourownbagsinsteadofgettingaplasticbag.Asfor23,wecantakeashortershower.Anotherwaytohelpistouse“green”energy.Thatmeansusingenergyfromthewind,water,orsun.Italsomeansusinglessenergy.Rememberto24thelightswhenyouarenotusingthem.April22thisEarthDay.It’sa25daytorememberourEarthandthinkofwaystohelpourbeautifulplanet.Butwedon’thavetowaittillthatdaytotakeaction.Wecanalldosomethingtohelpeveryday.21.A.change B.mean C.need D.cost22.A.results B.advantages C.ways D.reasons23.A.water B.air C.health D.energy24.A.takeoff B.turndown C.turnon D.turnoff25.A.serious B.secret C.special D.sadBAyoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany.Thebossfoundthattheyoungman’scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwho26forhiseducation.Theyoungmantoldthebossthathisparentsdidandthey27aslaundryworkers.Thebossnoticed28theyoungman’shandsweresmoothandperfect.Heasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswash29?”“No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.Besides,theywashclothes30thanIdo.”Thebossaskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents’31.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfelt32buthappy.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintear.He33hisparents’handsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries(傷口)intheirhands.34washingtheirparents’hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothe35again.Thebossnoticedtheyoungman’spalehands.Hesaidtotheyoungman,“Welcometojoinus!”26.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took27.A.moved B.worked C.studied D.taught28.A.what B.whether C.when D.that29.A.clothes B.shoes C.dishes D.cups30.A.worse B.shorter C.faster D.slower31.A.arms B.hands C.legs D.feet32.A.sorry B.sad C.surprised D.angry33.A.warned B.expected C.hoped D.found34.A.After B.Before C.When D.Until35.A.school B.hospital C.cinema D.company第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共25分）第二部分：寫（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞?！癟hankyou”iswidely36(use)inamodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”wheneverothershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample,whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourwork37(good),whensomeonesaysyouhaveboughtaniceshirt,or38(you)cityisverybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsand39(wife).“Excuseme”isanothershort40(politely)usage.Weuseit41thesamewayas“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,you’dbettergettoknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithout42(touch)you.Itisn’tpolitetointerrupt(打斷)others43theyaretalking.Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay“Excuseme”44(one)andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwant45(cough)ormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Let’ssay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”intherightsituation.第二節(jié)信息摘錄（共5個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，然后完成文后的思維導(dǎo)圖，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。Examstressisahardpartoflifeformanystudents.Whydotheyoftenfeelstressedwhengettingreadyforexams?Manystudentsfeelstressedbecauseoftheexpectationsoftheirteachersandparents.Theywanttomaketheirteachersandparentspleased.Thishighaimcanmaketheproblemofexamstressgetworse.Somestressoftheexamsmaycomefromthestudentsthemselves.Somestudentsareafraidoffailure.Theyareafraidthattheycan’tpasstheexam,sotheythinkabouttheexam’sdifficultyandworryabouttheirgrades.Thiswillcertainlymakethemstressed.Ifstudentsfeelthattheyhaven’tgotreadyfortheexam,theywillhaveaforeboding(有不祥預(yù)感的)feelingontestday.Thiswillalsomakethemstressed.Apoornight’ssleepinfluencesstudents,too.Ifstudentsdonotgetenoughsleepthenightbefore,theywillfeelstressed.Feelingnervousbeforeanexammayalwaysbepartofschoollife.Butifstudentsknowwhytheyhaveexamstress,theycandosomethingtostopit.ReasonsforexamstressTheexpectationsofteachersandparentsStudentswanttomaketheirteachersandparents46.BeingafraidoffailureTheyareworriedaboutthedifficultyofexamsandtheir47.HavingaforebodingfeelingTheyfeeltheyhaven’t48theexam.A(n)49Theydon’tgetenoughsleepbeforeexams.ConclusionStudentscandosomethingto50examstressaftertheyknowthereasonforit.第三節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（10分）你們學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在征稿，題目是“HowI’veChanged”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇短文描述你的變化。要點(diǎn)：1.從外貌、性格、愛(ài)好及生活習(xí)慣等方面描述你的變化；2.介紹一個(gè)你的重要變化，并講述變化過(guò)程及原因；3.談?wù)勀愕母惺?。要求：短文意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，符合邏輯：80詞左右：卷面整潔，字跡工整。HowI’veChangedMylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________