教材復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊UNIT2

MORALSANDVIRTUES必備知識·自主檢測01Ⅰ．詞塊記單詞1．exploretheimportanceof_____valuesandvirtues探討道德價值和美德的重要性2．________life寶貴的生命3．thetraditionalpathof________傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路4．thehightuition____高昂的學(xué)費5．behiredasaresident_________被聘為住院醫(yī)師6．overthenextseveral_______在接下來的幾十年里moralpreciousmarriagefeesphysiciandecades7．____patients照料病人8．_______medicalresearch發(fā)布醫(yī)學(xué)研究9．leaveher_______toa____________把她的積蓄留給一個幼兒園10．themain_________主要原則11．_______children被動的孩子12．healthcareandhealth_________醫(yī)療保健和健康保險13．_______thesecretary取代秘書14．_______somethingintohisear對他耳語幾句tendpublishsavingskindergartenprinciplepassiveinsurancereplacewhisper15．higher______and______costs較高的進(jìn)出口成本16．____herlip咬她的嘴唇17．prefermore________workhours更喜歡較靈活的工作時間18．a(chǎn)questionabout________betweendoctorsandpatients一個關(guān)于醫(yī)患矛盾的問題importexportbiteflexibletensionsⅡ．語境記單詞1．The________ofthestudentsinourclassliketo_____incomputerscienceincollege．(major)2．Anumberof__________aboutthestandardofserviceonBritain'srailwaysarereceivedandmanypeopleare___________．(complain)3．Noneofthestudents_________toherquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogeta________fromanyofthestudents．(respond)majoritymajorcomplaintscomplainingrespondedresponse4．Muchtohisdisappointment,hisapplication____________bythecompanyandhereceiveda_________letter．(reject)5．Rosewas_________toactassecretary．Nowsheismakingan___________withthemanagerofMarketingDepartment．(appoint)6．Thelittleboyneedsapencil__________to_________hispencil．(sharp)7．Look!Theseseniorsareso_________．Ireallyadmiretheir______．(energy)wasrejectedrejectionappointedappointmentsharpenersharpenenergeticenergy8．The________is_________thebigmachineaccordingtothe_________guidance．(operate)9．Tomisan_________teacherinthecollege．Heoften_______thestudentswiththeirproblemsandgives__________toanystudentinneed．(assist)10．Eatingtoomucheverydayis_______toourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoes____toourhealth．(harm)operatoroperatingoperationassistantassistsassistanceharmfulharmⅢ．語境記短語1．Thecarransofastthatit____________(撞到)atree．2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Itdidn'ttakelongbeforehe_______________________(振作起來)againandcontinuedhismission．3．Thefisherman____________(被……絆倒)arootandfellintotheriver．4．Mostofuswere________(流著淚；含著淚)bythetimehe'dfinishedhisstory．crashedintohimselfuptrippedoverintearspicked5．Afterhearingthebadnews,hesoongaveuptheattempt__________(處于絕望中)．6．It'ssaidthatafilmwillbemade____________(作為對……的紀(jì)念)thosebravefirefighters．7．Ourfriendshiphas__________________(幫助某人渡過難關(guān))alotofdifficultexperiences．8．Postmen_______________(對……負(fù)責(zé))thedeliveryoflettersandparcelstoeveryhousehold．indespairinmemoryofcarriedmethroughareresponsiblefor9．“Fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongping___________(去世)onMay22,2021inChangsha．10．________________(從前)therewasabeautifulprincess．passedawayOnceuponatimeⅣ．公式練句型1．直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。(否定詞＋比較級)ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealised_______________________Iwas．2．大多數(shù)人都知道居里夫人是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女士。(不定式作定語)MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewas______________________theNobelPrize．nobodywashappierthanthefirstwomantowin3．我們到了這樣一個階段：為了挽救我們自己，我們必須采取有效措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境。(含有抽象地點名詞的定語從句)We_____________________________wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves．4．過了一會兒，一群婦女走了過來，每人頭上頂(balance)著一壺水。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,______________apotofwateronherhead．5．沒有動力，你既無法制定目標(biāo)也無法實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。(neither...nor...)Withoutmotivation,youcan________________________．havereachedastagewhere/inwhicheachbalancingneithersetagoalnorreachit關(guān)鍵能力·重難探究02重點練透微點練全高考對接1．majorityn．大部分；大多數(shù)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy．談及教育時，大部分人認(rèn)為教育是一生的學(xué)習(xí)。(1)themajorityof...大多數(shù)……beinthemajority大多數(shù)(2)majorn．&v．專業(yè)；主修majorin主修……；

以……為專業(yè)(3)minorityn．少數(shù)beintheminority占少數(shù)基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Studentscanchange______(major),butrememberthatthere'snorelivingacertainsemester．②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)However,themajorityofpeople___(be)effectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe．③Infact,heinspiresmetomajor__Englishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld．majorsarein能力遷移——詞匯升級Ithinkmostpeoplewouldagreethatit'sunhealthytoliveinthepast．④Ithink_______________peoplewouldagreethatit'sunhealthytoliveinthepast．themajorityof名師點津“the/amajorityof＋名詞”表示“大多數(shù)”，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與of后面的名詞相一致；themajority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。2．respondvt．回答；回復(fù)

vi．做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Don'trespondtoanyemailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook．不要回復(fù)任何要求提供個人信息的電子郵件，不管它們看起來多么正式。(1)respondto對……做出反應(yīng)；答復(fù)……(2)responsen．回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答inresponseto對……做出反應(yīng)；回答基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①(2022·全國乙卷聽力)Hetookmetothemuseum,andIrespondedverystrongly__whatIsawonthewallsthere．②In________(respond)totheaudience'sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek．toresponse能力遷移——一句多譯我想知道他為什么不回復(fù)我的建議。③Iwanttoknowwhyhe________________mysuggestion．(respond)④Iwanttoknowwhyhe________________mysuggestion．(response)didn'trespondtomadenoresponseto名師點津respondto,inresponseto,makearesponseto中的to都是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。3．a(chǎn)ppointvt．任命；委派[素養(yǎng)佳句]Yesterday,Samwasappointedasmanageroftheengineeringdepartment．昨天，薩姆被任命為工程部經(jīng)理。(1)appointsb．a(chǎn)s/tobe...任命某人為……appointsb．todosth．委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn．任命；指派；約會；約定make/haveanappointmentwithsb．與某人有約keep/breakanappointment守約/違約cancel/calloffanappointment取消約會(3)appointedadj．指定的；約定的基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Tom_____________(appoint)asmanagerofthefirmandhesparednoefforttoworkforit．②Iwasappointed_______(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday．③MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshouldapologisetoyouforfailingtokeepthe___________(appoint)．wasappointedtotakeappointment能力遷移——句式升級

Hewasappointedascaptainofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothe2019FIBABasketballWorldCup．④_____________________________________,heledtheplayerstothe2019FIBABasketballWorldCup．(過去分詞短語作狀語)Appointedascaptainofthebasketballteam4．tendvt．照顧；照料

vi．傾向；趨于[素養(yǎng)佳句]WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,morepeopletendtosendelectroniccardsinsteadofpapercardstotheirfriendsandrelatives．隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，更多人傾向于給他們的朋友和親戚發(fā)送電子賀卡而不是紙質(zhì)賀卡。(1)tend(to)sb．/sth．照料，護(hù)理某人/某事tendtodosth．易于做某事；往往會發(fā)生某事

(2)tendencyn．傾向；趨勢haveatendencytodosth．有做某事的傾向基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①(2022·北京卷)Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetend_________(ignore)ourhealth．②Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries,buthetends__popularmusic．③Thereisagrowing________(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices．toignoretotendency能力遷移——一句多譯據(jù)報道，房價在某些城市有下降的趨勢。④Itisreportedthathousingprices________________insomecities．(tend)⑤Itisreportedthathousingprices________________________insomecities．(tendency)tendtodecreasehaveatendencytodecrease5．replacevt．接替；取代；更換；把……放回原處[素養(yǎng)佳句](2020·全國Ⅰ卷)We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday．我們正思考如何設(shè)計植物來取代我們?nèi)粘Ｊ褂玫臇|西的功能。(1)replace...with/by...用……替換；以……接替(2)taketheplaceof/takeone'splace代替inplaceof.../inone'splace代替(3)replacementn．[U]更換；替換[C]替換的人(物)基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①(2022·全國乙卷改編)Inspring,thesnowwasreplaced_______mudoverice．②Mostscientistsagreethatcomputerscan'tcompletelytake___placeofhumans．③Itwasdifficulttofinda___________(replace)forTed．with/bythereplacement能力遷移——一句多譯找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的校長是不容易的。④Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman_________thepresentheadmaster．(inplaceof)⑤Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman________thepresentheadmaster．(replace)⑥Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman____________________thepresentheadmaster．(taketheplaceof)inplaceoftoreplacetotaketheplaceof名師點津(1)inplaceof為介詞短語，不可單獨作謂語；(2)replace,takeone'splace和taketheplaceof是動詞(短語)，可作謂語。6．whispervi．&vt．悄聲說；耳語；低語

n．耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theyaretalkinginawhisperinordernottowakeupthesleepingbaby．他們低聲說話，以免吵醒熟睡的嬰兒。(1)whispersth．tosb．向某人低聲說……(2)inawhisper/whispers低聲地；耳語地基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①“I'mterriblysorryaboutthegift，”shewhispered__me．②“Hello,Sir，”thelittlegirlspokealmost__awhisper．toin能力遷移——一句多譯人們私下說，他正在準(zhǔn)備一個驚喜聚會。③_________________thathewaspreparingabigparty．(whisperv．)④__________________________________thathewaspreparingabigparty．(whispern．)⑤__________________________thathewaspreparingabigparty．(voice)⑥________________thathewaspreparingabigparty．(it作形式主語)ThepeoplewhisperedThepeoplesaidinawhisper/whispersThepeoplesaidinalowvoiceItwaswhispered7．a(chǎn)ssistvt．幫助；援助[素養(yǎng)佳句](2021·全國乙卷)Ilovedoinghousework．Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishesaftermeals．我喜歡做家務(wù)。飯后我總是幫助父母洗碗。(1)assistsb.todosth.assistsb.withsth.assistsb.indoingsth.(2)assistancen.幫助；協(xié)助,cometoone'sassistance援助某人,withtheassistanceof在……的幫助下(3)assistantn.助手；助理；售貨員幫助某人做某事基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①(2021·全國甲卷寫作)Withyour__________(assist),Iwillmakefullpreparationsforthemeeting．②Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasan_________(assist),whohadrecentlyjoinedtheshop．③Herearesomegoodsourcesofinformationtoassistyou_______(make)thebestselection．a(chǎn)ssistanceassistanttomake能力遷移——一句多譯幫助母親做家務(wù)是我的責(zé)任。④Itismydutyto_________________________________．(assistsb．withsth．)⑤Itismydutyto_________________________________．(assistsb．todosth．)⑥Itismydutyto_________________________________．(assistsb．indoingsth．)assistmymotherwiththehouseworkassistmymothertodothehouseworkassistmymotherindoingthehousework8．harmn．&vt．傷害；損害[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theconclusionisthattoomuchlovewilldoharmtothecharacterdevelopmentofchildren．結(jié)論是，過多的愛會損害孩子的性格發(fā)展。(1)doharmto對……造成傷害Thereisnoharmindoingsth．做某事無害處。(2)harmfuladj．有害的；造成傷害的beharmfulto...對……有害(3)harmlessadj．無害的；無惡意的基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthan_______(harm)．②Pleasetellmehowtotellapoisonoussnakefroma________(harm)snake．③AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnoharm__makinganapologytohimfirst．harmfulharmlessin能力遷移——一句多譯

眾所周知，吃太多的垃圾食品危害我們的健康。④Weallknowthat____________________________________．(harmv．)⑤Itisknowntousthat______________________________________________．(harmn．)⑥Whatisknowntousisthat___________________________________________．(harmful)eatingtoomuchjunkfoodharmsourhealtheatingtoomuchjunkfooddoesharmtoourhealtheatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoourhealth9．carrysb．throughsth．幫助某人渡過難關(guān)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Itwasherfamilymembers'loveandcarethatcarriedherthroughthattoughperiod．是家人的關(guān)愛幫助她度過了那段艱難的時期。carryout執(zhí)行carryaround隨身攜帶carryoff成功地完成；贏得；獲得(獎項)carryondoing/with...繼續(xù)做……基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①ChineseathleteZhangYufeicarried___fourmedalsatthe2020TokyoOlympics．②Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbecarried___immediately．③Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarry______,soyoucantakethemanywhere．offoutaround能力遷移——完成句子④Whatevertheresultoftheexaminationswillbeintheend,Iwill______________________andmakemeausefulpersontosociety．無論考試的結(jié)果如何，我都將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，使我成為一個對社會有用的人。⑤Thesewords,passeddownfromtheancienttimes,__________________everyadversityandmaintainmylifeinbalance．這些話從遠(yuǎn)古流傳下來，將幫我渡過每一個逆境，使我的生活保持平衡。carry/keep/goonstudyingwillcarrymethrough10．inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念；作為對……的紀(jì)念[素養(yǎng)佳句](2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight．評委將選出多達(dá)50名優(yōu)勝者，每人將獲得一件紀(jì)念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意insearchof尋找infavourof支持；贊同inchargeof掌管inviewof鑒于；由于inneedof需要inpraiseof贊揚intermsof就……而言；從……角度基礎(chǔ)練透——用恰當(dāng)?shù)摹癷n＋n．＋of”型短語填空①WiththeDragonBoatFestivalapproaching,weareplanningtoholdadragonboatrace___________________thefamouspoet,QuYuan．②Tiredastheyare,therescuersarestill____________themissingpeopleintheflashfloods．③Manystudentsare____________wearingthetraditionalChineseclothes．inmemory/honourofinsearchofinfavourof④I'llbe____________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthemanagerisaway．⑤__________theincreaseddemandforourproducts,wewishtoappointanagent．inchargeofInviewof能力遷移——完成句子⑥Amonumentwassetup____________thosewholosttheirlivesinWorldWarⅡ．人們建了一座紀(jì)念碑以紀(jì)念那些在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中失去生命的人們。inmemoryof11．先行詞為抽象地點名詞的定語從句[素養(yǎng)佳句]She'sgotherselfintoadangeroussituationwhere/inwhichshe'slikelytoloseherlife．她使自己陷入危險境地，在那里她可能會失去自己的生命。(1)當(dāng)先行詞是stage,point,spot,case,situation,position,scene,family等表示抽象地點的名詞，并且定語從句缺少狀語時，常用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于inwhich。(2)注意：抽象名詞后面的定語從句若缺少主語或賓語，則用that/which來引導(dǎo)?；A(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Ourclassisawarmfamily,_____wecareforandencourageeachother．②ThenIgottothepoint_____Iwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone．③Theirchildisatthestage_____shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences．④Withthedevelopmentoftourism,securityisbecomingakeypoint__________touristsareconcernedabout．wherewherewherethat/which能力遷移——完成句子⑤Worryingneverhelpsinasituation__________________________．對于你無法改變的情況，發(fā)愁于事無補。⑥Hegotintoasituation______________________whatisrightandwrong．他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。that/whichyoucan'tchangewhereitishardtodecide12．the＋序數(shù)詞＋n．＋todosth．[素養(yǎng)佳句]Chinaisthefirstcountrytolaunchaquantum-enabledsatelliteintospace．中國是第一個向太空發(fā)射量子衛(wèi)星的國家。(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級，next,only,last等限定時，通常用動詞不定式作定語。(2)動詞不定式作定語還可以修飾抽象名詞，如：ability,chance,ambition,attempt,belief等?；A(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①DrYuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld_______(grow)ricethathasahighoutput．②Beijinghasbecomethefirstcity_______(host)bothSummerandWinterOlympicGames．③Theability__________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself．④MarieCuriewasthefirstscientistintheworld_____________(award)theNobelPrizetwice．togrowtohosttoexpresstobeawarded能力遷移——完成句子⑤Asisknowntousall,Chinais________________________________mentospace．眾所周知，中國是世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。thethirdcountryintheworldtosend1．Themomenthecaughtsightofhismother,thelittleboystoodthere,lookingathismother________．2．Totellthetruth,Iwas__________atthatmoment．選詞填空agreatdealof;passaway;pickoneselfup;indespair;tripover;decade;intears;energetic;flexible;scaredintearsindespair3．(2022·浙江卷6月寫作)Asthelineofpeoplecametowardme,Igotalittle______．4．Inthepark,athree-year-oldchild_________________withouthismother'shelp．5．Humourcanmakeone_________inhiswork,study,andlife．6．Whenweheardthenewsthatsomefirefighters___________inthebattleagainstthebigfire,weallfeltverysad．7．Inrecentyears,_______________rubbishhasbeenpouredintotheriver,whichsmellsterrible．scaredpickedhimselfupenergeticpassedawayagreatdealof8．Theyoungman____________astoneinthemiddleoftheroadandgotinjured．9．Inthelasttwo_______,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast．10．We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsooffer________summertutoringchances．trippedoverdecadesflexibleⅠ．語境猜詞義1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain，”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory．

___________2．(2021·浙江卷6月)ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield．

________adj．道德的vt．雇用3．(2020·浙江卷1月)WhenImademymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn．

_______v．狂奔Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2022·全國乙卷)Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard． __A．n．企業(yè) B．n．經(jīng)營C．n．手術(shù) D．n．運轉(zhuǎn)

B2．(2020·浙江卷7月改編)Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage． __A．a(chǎn)dj．鋒利的B．a(chǎn)dj．敏捷的C．a(chǎn)dj．急劇的3．(2022·全國乙卷)Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety． __A．n．儲蓄B．n．挽救C．n．節(jié)約BCⅢ．完成句子1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Sodelightedwasshethatshehuggedthetwinstightly,____________________inhereyes．她太高興了，緊緊地?fù)肀еp胞胎，高興的淚水奪眶而出。2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Shockedandproud,theirmother______________________,“Thanks,mykids．”他們的母親感到又驚訝又驕傲，她溫柔地對他們說：“謝謝，孩子們?！眛earsofjoywellingupsaidinasweetwhisper課堂效果·鞏固訓(xùn)練03Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．(2022·全國甲卷)Therealizationthatthisisa________(寶貴的)land,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni．2．Theboywhowonthe___________(獎學(xué)金)wasquiteanoutstandingstudent．3．InChina,itisa______(美德)andtraditiontorespec