GRAMMARGRAMMARGRAMMARConsolidationTurntopage29,completetheletterandthereport.Retelltheletterandthereporttoyourpartner,usingyourownlanguage.KeystoPartA:(1)shockingKeystoPartA:(1)shocking(2)relaxingKeystoPartA:(1)shocking(2)relaxing(3)tiringKeystoPartA:(1)shocking(2)relaxing(3)tiring(4)disappointingKeystoPartA:(1)shocking(2)relaxing(3)tiring(4)disappointing(5)interestingKeystoPartA:(1)shocking(2)relaxing(3)tiring(4)disappointing(5)interesting(6)livingKeystoPartA:KeystoPartB:(1)excitingKeystoPartB:(1)exciting(2)walkingKeystoPartB:(1)exciting(2)walking(3)fallingKeystoPartB:(1)exciting(2)walking(3)falling(4)followingKeystoPartB:(1)exciting(2)walking(3)falling(4)following(5)movingKeystoPartB:(1)exciting(2)walking(3)falling(4)following(5)moving(6)sleepingKeystoPartB:(1)exciting(2)walking(3)falling(4)following(5)moving(6)sleeping(7)keepingKeystoPartB:(1)exciting(2)walking(3)falling(4)following(5)moving(6)sleeping(7)keeping(8)pleasingKeystoPartB:

現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)的意思，而過去分詞多數(shù)由及物動(dòng)詞變來，表示被動(dòng)的意思?，F(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別(1)語態(tài)上的不同：

現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)的意思，而過去分詞多數(shù)由及物動(dòng)詞變來，表示被動(dòng)的意思?，F(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別(1)語態(tài)上的不同：Heisaninterestingman.SheisinterestedinEnglish.

試比較：

現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)的意思，而過去分詞多數(shù)由及物動(dòng)詞變來，表示被動(dòng)的意思?，F(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別(1)語態(tài)上的不同：Heisaninterestingman.SheisinterestedinEnglish.

Iheardsomeoneopeningthedoor.Iheardthedooropened.試比較：現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別(2)個(gè)別的過去分詞(多數(shù)是一些不及物動(dòng)詞)并不表示被動(dòng)而有完成的意思?，F(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別(2)個(gè)別的過去分詞(多數(shù)是一些不及物動(dòng)詞)并不表示被動(dòng)而有完成的意思。fallenleaves落葉returnedstudents歸國(guó)留學(xué)生

現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作通常正在進(jìn)行，而過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作往往已經(jīng)完成。(3)時(shí)間關(guān)系上不同:

現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作通常正在進(jìn)行，而過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作往往已經(jīng)完成。(3)時(shí)間關(guān)系上不同:

boilingwater

boiledwater

現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作通常正在進(jìn)行，而過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作往往已經(jīng)完成。(3)時(shí)間關(guān)系上不同:

boilingwater

boiledwater正在沸騰的水

現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作通常正在進(jìn)行，而過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作往往已經(jīng)完成。(3)時(shí)間關(guān)系上不同:

boilingwater

boiledwater正在沸騰的水已經(jīng)開過的水

現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作通常正在進(jìn)行，而過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作往往已經(jīng)完成。(3)時(shí)間關(guān)系上不同:

boilingwater

boiledwater

developingcountry

developedcountry正在沸騰的水已經(jīng)開過的水

現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作通常正在進(jìn)行，而過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作往往已經(jīng)完成。(3)時(shí)間關(guān)系上不同:

boilingwater

boiledwater

developingcountry

developedcountry正在沸騰的水已經(jīng)開過的水thefallingleavesthefallenleaves非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式均為:not+非謂語動(dòng)詞1.Generally___________(speak),wehavelearntalotinthisschool.2.__________(judge)fromhisappearance,heissomebody.3.________(tell)youthetruth,yourworkisterrible.一些獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Generally___________(speak),wehavelearntalotinthisschool.2.__________(judge)fromhisappearance,heissomebody.3.________(tell)youthetruth,yourworkisterrible.speaking一些獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Generally___________(speak),wehavelearntalotinthisschool.2.__________(judge)fromhisappearance,heissomebody.3.________(tell)youthetruth,yourworkisterrible.speakingJudging一些獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Generally___________(speak),wehavelearntalotinthisschool.2.__________(judge)fromhisappearance,heissomebody.3.________(tell)youthetruth,yourworkisterrible.speakingJudgingTotell一些獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)：Canyouchangethefollowingattributiveclausesintoverb-ingform?Theverb-ingformsinthesesentencesareallusedastheattribute.

1.Ataxiwhichiswaitingisaroundthecorner.Goandtakeit.

Canyouchangethefollowingattributiveclausesintoverb-ingform?Theverb-ingformsinthesesentencesareallusedastheattribute.

1.Ataxiwhichiswaitingisaroundthecorner.Goandtakeit.

Awaitingtaxiisaroundthecorner.Goandtakeit.2.Theboywhowassmilingrantohismother.

3.Thewomanwhoiscomingtodinnerthiseveningworksinthebank.

2.Theboywhowassmilingrantohismother.

Thesmilingboyrantohismother.3.Thewomanwhoiscomingtodinnerthiseveningworksinthebank.

2.Theboywhowassmilingrantohismother.

Thesmilingboyrantohismother.3.Thewomanwhoiscomingtodinnerthiseveningworksinthebank.

Thewomancomingtodinnerthiseveningworksinthebank.

4.Theyoungmanwhoislookingatthemapislost.

5.Themanwhoisperforminginthestreetcanplayfivemusicalinstruments.

4.Theyoungmanwhoislookingatthemapislost.

Theyoungmanlookingatthemapislost.5.Themanwhoisperforminginthestreetcanplayfivemusicalinstruments.

4.Theyoungmanwhoislookingatthemapislost.

Theyoungmanlookingatthemapislost.5.Themanwhoisperforminginthestreetcanplayfivemusicalinstruments.

Themanperforminginthestreetcanplayfivemusicalinstruments.

Rewritethesesentences,usingclausesintroducedbywhen,after,because,asaresult,

and

ifetc.1.Knowingthattherewasadogoutside,thelittleboydidn’topenthedoor.

Rewritethesesentences,usingclausesintroducedbywhen,after,because,asaresult,

and

ifetc.1.Knowingthattherewasadogoutside,thelittleboydidn’topenthedoor.

Becauseheknewthattherewasadogoutside,thelittleboydidn’topenthedoor.

2.Havingplentyofmoney,shewasabletogoanywhereonholidays.

3.

LucyandLily,lookingsoalike,areoftenmistakenfortwins.

2.Havingplentyofmoney,shewasabletogoanywhereonholidays.

Becauseshehadplentyofmoney,shewasabletogoanywhereonholidays.3.

LucyandLily,lookingsoalike,areoftenmistakenfortwins.

2.Havingplentyofmoney,shewasabletogoanywhereonholidays.

Becauseshehadplentyofmoney,shewasabletogoanywhereonholidays.3.

LucyandLily,lookingsoalike,areoftenmistakenfortwins.

LucyandLilyareoftenmistakenfortwinsbecausetheylooksoalike.4.Thecouplewentshopping,leavingtheireldestdaughteraloneathome.

5.

Timepermitting,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.

4.Thecouplewentshopping,leavingtheireldestdaughteraloneathome.

Thecouplewentshopping.Asaresult,theylefttheireldestdaughteraloneathome.5.

Timepermitting,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.

4.Thecouplewentshopping,leavingtheireldestdaughteraloneathome.

Thecouplewentshopping.Asaresult,theylefttheireldestdaughteraloneathome.5.

Timepermitting,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.

Iftimepermits,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.

1.Theoldfarmer,____________thebadly-injuredandwoundedsoldier,cameoutoftheburninghouse,________forhelp.A.supporting;callingB.supportedby;calledC.beingsupportedby;calledD.beingsupporting;called1.Theoldfarmer,____________thebadly-injuredandwoundedsoldier,cameoutoftheburninghouse,________forhelp.

A.supporting;callingB.supportedby;calledC.beingsupportedby;calledD.beingsupporting;called2.—Oh,it’salreadyaquarterpastsix.Whatshallwedoatthemeetingthisevening?

—We’llgoonwiththematter_____thisafternoon.A.bediscussedB.beingdiscussing

C.discussedD.whichdiscussed2.—Oh,it’salreadyaquarterpastsix.Whatshallwedoatthemeetingthisevening?

—We’llgoonwiththematter_____thisafternoon.A.bediscussedB.beingdiscussing

C.discussedD.whichdiscussed3.Thebravemandied,________hisyoungwifenothingbuta______cottage.A.left;breakingB.leaving;brokenC.left;brokenD.toleave;breaking3.Thebravemandied,________hisyoungwifenothingbuta______cottage.A.left;breaking

B.leaving;brokenC.left;brokenD.toleave;breaking4._______hardbefore,Tomisafraidoffailingintheexam.A.HavingbeenworkedB.NottohaveworkedC.HavingneverworkedD.Neverhaveworked4._______hardbefore,Tomisafraidoffailingintheexam.A.HavingbeenworkedB.Nottohaveworked

C.HavingneverworkedD.Neverhaveworked5.________theexam,theboywaspunishedbyhisfather.A.NopassingB.HavingpassedC.NotpassingD.Nothavingpassed5.________theexam,theboywaspunishedbyhisfather.A.NopassingB.HavingpassedC.Notpassing

D.Nothavingpassed6.Time_______,Icanhavedoneitbetter.A.permitB.bepermittedC.permittingD.topermit6.Time_______,Icanhavedoneitbetter.A.permitB.bepermitted

C.permittingD.topermit7.________,theboycouldn’tenterhishouse.A.SincethekeyhaslostB.ThekeybeenlostC.LostthekeyD.Havinglostthekey7.________,theboycouldn’tenterhishouse.A.SincethekeyhaslostB.ThekeybeenlostC.Lostthekey

D.Havinglostthekey8.______intomanylanguages,thestoryiswellknownallovertheworldnow.A.BeingtranslatedB.HavingtranslatedC.TobetranslatedD.Havingbeentranslated8.______intomanylanguages,thestoryiswellknownallovertheworldnow.A.BeingtranslatedB.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated

D.Havingbeentranslated9.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.TosufferC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered9.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.Tosuffer

C.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered10.________fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.TojudgeD.Judge10.________fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.

A.JudgingB.JudgedC.TojudgeD.Judge11._____withfright,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,______histailtotherain.A.Trembling;exposingB.Trembled;exposedC.Trembled;exposingD.Trembling;exposed11._____withfright,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,______histailtotherain.

A.Trembling;exposingB.Trembled;exposedC.Trembled;exposingD.Trembling;exposed12.Manyteacherswerepraisedatthemeeting,Mr.Zhou_____.A.including