沈丘縣長安高中2024屆高三年級第一次月考第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWindyCityHarvestFarmToursVisitoneoftheWindyCityHarvestfarmsitesandlearnmoreaboutourprogram.Weofferdifferenttourswhichincludeinformationabouttheprogramhistory,job-trainingmission,andgrowingpractices.Allprofitsfromthetourfeeshelpfundtheeducationofthecity.SITENorthLawndaleFarmThisfarmsiteislocatedonthewestsideofChicagoona1/5-acre(英畝)lot.Ithasbeenatrainingsitesinceourprogrammewaslaunchedin2003.Currentlythisspacecanserveupto20peopleatatime.McCormickPlaceFarmItisa3/5-acrerooftopfarmatMcCormickPlaceincooperationwithSavorChicago,thefoodserviceteamforMcCormickPlace.ProducegrownontherooftopfarmisharvestedandthendelivereddirectlytoSavorChicago.This12-year-oldfarmisasought-aftertrainingsiteforWCHprogramparticipants.WashingtonParkFarmEstablishedin2012,WashingtonParkFarmisamajorjob-trainingcenter.LocatedontheeastofChicagoParkDistrict,this3/4-acresitehostsupto25participantsduringthegrowingseason.PRICETourNonprofitandSchoolGroup$5perperson(startingat$50)PrivateGroup$10perperson(startingat$100)PriceADMISSIONReservationisrequired.ProvidepaymentintheformofcheckormoneyorderpayabletoWindyCityHarvestorincashuponyourarrivalatthetoursiteexceptWashingtonParkFarm.Forgroupsinterestedinvisitingtwoormorefarmsitesduringthetour,anadditionalfeewillapply.It’simportanttonotethattourgroupsshouldarrangefortheirowntransportation.1.WhatisspecialaboutMcCormickPlaceFarm?A．Itisthesmallestfarm.B．Ithasthelongesthistory.C．Itisonthetopofabuilding.D．Itprovidescoursesforjobseekers.2.Howmuchwillafamilyof7asagrouppayforatourofafarm?A．$100.B．$75.C．$50.D．$35.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheadmission?A．WashingtonParkFarmisfree.B．Bookinginadvanceisamust.C．Fourkindsofpaymentarementioned.D．Alowerpriceisofferedforthesecondsite.BSagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstoriesaboutaplanetintrouble,oneofwhichwasaboutturtleswithplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroupwhichorganizedcleanupcampaignsinherhomecity,Dubai“ThegrouphelpedmeunderstandwhatanindividualcandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference,”shesays.ThenSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.It’sadigitalplatformwhichhasbroughttogethernearly10,000youthsfromallovertheworldwiththegoaltocreateagreenerworld.Sagarikaisnow16.partofagrowingnumberofyoungclimateactivists.thegenerationthatisgoingtofacetheresultsiftheclimatecrisisisnotdealtwith,”shesays.Shebelievesevenindividualactionscancreatea“rippleeffect”.Sagarikasaysthiscanbuildmomentumandcanmovethingsintherightdirection.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemaboutwhattheycandotoreverseclimatechange.Theycangrowfood,planttrees,collectrecyclablesandavoidusingplasticbags.“Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture,”Sagarikasays.Dubaiisadesertmetropolis.GrowinguptherehasmadeSagarikaveryawareoftheneedforaction.Hercityfacestheriskofrisingtemperaturesanditswatersupplyisshrinking.Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontotheseenvironmentalchallenges.Sagarikaisallaboutsmallactions,butshehasbigplans.She’dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whileshe’sthere,she’llcontinuebeinganactivist.She’llalsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld.Shehopestoinspireotherstofightforagreenerplanet.Othershaveinspiredher.“We’recreatingourownsystemofinspirationalchange-makers,”shesays.4．Whydidtheauthormention“turtleswithplasticintheirstomachs”inparagraph1?makeacomparisongiveanexample.Cintroducetheanalyzetheproblem.5.WhydidSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterA．Becauseshewantedtocreateagreenerworld.Becauseshewantedtobringtogethernearly1000youths.Becauseshewantedtoreadnewspaperstories.Becauseshewantedtosavetheturtle.6.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Whatcanhelpchangeourfuture.B．Whatpeopleshoulddoatpresent.C．WhatKidsforaBetterdoes.D．Whatcoursesaretaughtontheplatform.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSagarika?A．Generousandfriendly.B．Braveandsmart.C．Persistentandinspirational.D．Noble-mindedandCChineseconsumershavesaidtheywillavoideatingJapaneseseafoodoversafetyconcernsonceJapanstartsreleasing(排放)nuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean.OnJuly7,theGeneralAdministrationofCustomsreleasedanimport(進(jìn)口)banonaquaticproductsfromthe10Japanesecities.indicatedthatplantoreleasepollutedwastewaterintotheseawasamatterofglobalconcern.TheplancausedmoreChineseconsumerswhoeatseafoodbegantoworryabouttheirsafety,accordingtotheadministration.Accordingtoasurveyin2022byChinesemarketconsultancycompanyiiMediaResearch,39.58percentofparticipantseatJapaneseseafoodonceeverytwoorthreeweeks.“IwillnoteatseafoodimportedfromJapananymore,”saidadataengineersurnamedWanginShanghai.The42-year-oldhasbeenafanofJapanesefoodsince2000andusedtoeatJapanesefoodonceamonth.“IfIhaveotheroptions,IwillchooseseafoodthatdoesnotcomefromthePacificOcean,”headded.WangQian,afinancialemployeeinBeijing,saidshehasbeentoabout20Japaneserestaurantssofar.“Normally,Iwouldnotpayattentiontowheretheseafoodcamefrom.ButnowIwilltrynottochooseseafoodfromJapan,”shesaid.“Wastewaterposesathreattohumanhealthandmarineecology.”WangQiansaidthatJapanshoulduseothermethodstosolvetheproblem,ratherthanreleasingnuclearwastewaterintotheocean.AnemployeeoftheJapaneserestaurantJiubanwu,inBeijing,whodidnotwanttobenamed,toldChinaDailythattherestaurant’sfishandshrimpareimportedfromRussia,Franceandothercountries.“WehavenotbeenbuyingseafoodfromJapansinceApril,”shesaid.Inadditiontofoodsafety,somepeopleareworriedaboutusingcosmetic(美容的)productsmadeinJapan.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Releasingnuclearwastewaterhasarousedworldwideconcern.B．AlltheseafoodwhichisimportedfromJapanwillbebanned.C.Chineseconsumerswillbestricterwhenchoosingseafoodtoeat.D.Japan’splantoreleasethewastewateriscriticizedbyJapanese.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromthewordsofQian?Shewon’teatJapaneseseafoodanymore.Shewillbemorecautiousofthesourceofseafood.Shewillbedevotedtocareerofhumanhealthandmarineecology.SheissurethatJapanwillfigureoutmethodstosolvetheproblem.10.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingpassages?China’sspecificmethodstodealingwithnuclearwastewater.TheinfluenceofwastewateronJapanesecosmeticproducts.C．AformalcalltoJapanforproducingsafercosmeticproducts.D．Theworld’sreplytoJapanesenuclearwastewaterreleasing.11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsJapan’splantoreleasepollutedwastewater?A．Surprised.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Critical.DAreyousleepingrestlessly,forgettinglittlethings,andfeelingdepressedandlonely?Don’tworry.We’veallbeenthere.You’reprobablyjuststressedout.Stressisn’talwaysabadthing.Itcanbehandyforaburstofextraenergyandfocus,likewhenyou’replayingacompetitivesport,orhavetospeakinpublic.Butwhencontinuous,thekindofsituationmostofusfaceitactuallybeginstochangeyourbrain.Chronic(長期的)stress,likebeingoverworkedorhavingargumentsathomefrequently,canaffectbrainsize,itsstructure,andhowitfunctions,rightdowntothelevelofyourgenes.Aslevelsofcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)rise,electricsignalsinyourhippocampus(海馬體),thepartofthebrainassociatedwithlearning,memories,andstresscontrol,decline.Whenthehippocampusweakens,sodoesyourabilitytocontrolyourstress.That’snotall,though.Cortisolcanliterallycauseyourbraintogetsmallerinsize.Toomuchofitresultsintheshrinkingofthepartofyourbrainthatregulatesbehaviorslikeconcentration,decision-making,judgement,andsocialinteraction.Italsoleadstofewernewbraincellsbeingmadeinthehippocampus.Thismeanschronicstressmightmakeitharderforyoutolearnandrememberthings,andalsosetthestageformoreseriousmentalproblems,likedepressionandeventuallyAlzheimer’sdisease.notallbadnews,though.Therearemanywaystochangewhatcortisoldoestoyourstressedbrain.Themostpowerfulweaponsareexerciseandgettingintodeepthoughts,whichinvolvesbreathingdeeplyandbeingawareandfocusedonyoursurroundings.Bothoftheseactivitiesdecreaseyourstressandincreasethesizeofthehippocampus,andthereforeyourmemoryimproves.Sodon’tfeeldefeatedbythepressuresofdailylife.Getcontrolofyourstressbeforeittakescontrolofyou.12.Stresscanbeagoodthingwhenyou.A．makedecisionsC．thinkdeeplyB．deliveraspeechD．forgetlittle13．Whatmayinfluenceyourgenes’levelaccordingtothetext?A．Havingchronicstress.B．Playingcompetitivesports.．D．Havingafightwithyourbrother.overtimelastFriday.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinparagraph6?A．Relevantbehavior.C．Socialinteraction.muchD．Thesmallerbraininsize.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeagoodwaytorelievestress?A．Sleepingalot.B．Changingthecortisol.CD．Havingsocialinteraction.．Doingsportsregularly.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice.16Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.Removeunnecessaryappsandphotos.Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.17avoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.18Putyourphoneonthecharger(充電器)whenitreachesabatterylifeof75percent.Waitinguntilthebatterylifedropsto25percentwilldramaticallyreduceitsabilitytoreceiveandholdachange.Usingupyourbatteryandthenchargingitbackto100percentisabadidea.Yourphonewilllastalotlongerifyouchargeitforafewminutesoffandonthroughouttheday.Don’texercisecarryingyoursmartphonewithyou.Somephoneusershaveexperiencedwaterdamageissuesasaresultofsweatingwhiletheirphonewasintheirpocketorfastenedtotheirarm.Thisproblembecomesworsenedbytheunwillingnessofthephonecompanytocoverevenminimalwaterdamageundertheirguaranteeprogram.19Takeadvantageofcloudstorage.20Thiswillminimizetheriskofdatalossifsomethingdoesgowrong.advantageofanyfreecloudstoragethatcomeswithyoursmartphoneandperformbackupsonaregularbasistoreceivethebestresults.Powerdownregularly.Keepthebatteryingoodcondition.Butitmaynotbeinyourbestintereststousethem.Itoftenconvincespeopletoupgradebeforetheytrulyneedto.Ithelpsyourphoneneverbecomeoverloadedwithtoomuchdata.Soitdoesnotmakesensetotaketheriskofharmingitwithsweat.Areyouwastingyourmoneybyreplacingyourmobilephoneannually?第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30）第一節(jié)(共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Mymomhadspentyearsasastay-at-homemom.However,Icouldtellthatsheshewouldjusttellmetoconcentrateonmyeducation.Mymomcouldmakeanyone23.Shehastheabilitytoreacheveryone’s24.Ionceasked,“Mom,haveyouever25beingastand-upcomedian?”Shelaughedattheidea,butthenbegantocryandsaidit21theworkingwomen.WhenIaskedherabout22again,wastoo26forIwassadtowatchherstrugglebetween27anddoubt.herbirthdaycoming,IrealizedwhatIwasthe29insidethepresentIhadbought.Iaskedmyfamilyandherclosefriendstodothesame.Onherbirthday,whenshesawandreadthenotes,shestartedto31withherhandsfullofnotes.Shecouldnotbelievethesupportwas32,thateveryoneknewshehadaspecial33andbelieved28wantedtogivehertotakeachance.Iplacedlittlenotesofher.Withintwomonths,mymommadea34performanceinaNewcomedyclub.Withinayear,shewasperformingatthenation’smajorcomedyclubmonthly.Formanyparents,theirchildren’stheirgreatestachievement,butformemyismine.3521．A．trusted22．A．playing．A．reflect．heartB．enviedC．understoodD．opposedB．performingB．calmC．workingC．pauseD．exploring23D．laugh24．AD．requirementD．succeededinD．boring27．D．trust28．AD．a(chǎn)ctually29B．potentialC．objective25．A．figuredoutB．thoughtaboutC．givenup26．A．fortunateB．shamefulC．lateA．a(chǎn)mbition．merelyB．fearC．confusionC．graduallyC．permissionB．eventuallyB．guidance．A．strength．A．a(chǎn)pology31．A．sweat．A．timelyD．freedom30B．congratulationC．commentD．practise32B．weepC．riseC．realB．constantD．limited33．A．giftB．hobbyC．tasteD．need34．A．regularB．disappointingC．successfulD．conventional35．A．interestsB．supportsC．outlooksD．careers第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InChina,the36(tradition)Solartermcultureisstillusefultodayto37(create)thousandsofyearsagoguidepeople’slives.Thesolartermstoguideagriculturalproduction.Solartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.StartofAutumn38(reflect)theendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn.Althoughautumnjustbegins,hotweatherwillnotcometo39end.TheperiodofhotdaysafterStartofAutumn,usually40(last)for30days,iscalled“AutumnTiger”.Becauseofdecreasingprecipitation(降水),itiseven41(hot)duringthisperiodthanduringMajorHeat.OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweigh42(them)andcomparetheirweightto43itwasattheStartofSummer.Ifonehaslostweightduringthesummer,thenatthebeginningofautumn,hesheneedstoeatmanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood,especiallymeat.InShandongprovince,peoplemakedumplingsduringtheStartofAutumn,andtheycallit“EatingtheAutumn”.OnthedayofStartofAutumn,senior(member)ofthefamilywillstandinthemiddleofthehall,prayingfortheharvestinautumn.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英文報(bào)正在征稿，主題為“我最喜愛的課外活動——書法（calligraphy）”。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單介紹；2.說明理由；3.個人收獲。MyFavoriteExtra-curricularActivity第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇150左右。AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.沈丘縣長安高中高三年級第一次月考英語參考答案1．C2．A3．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個可供旅游的農(nóng)場。1“McCormickPlaceFarm”部分的“Itisa3/5-acrerooftopfarm(這是一個3/5英畝的屋頂農(nóng)場)”可知，麥考密克農(nóng)場的特別之處是它位于一棟建筑物的房頂上，故選C項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PRICE”部分的“PrivateGroup(私人團(tuán)體)$10perperson(startingat$100)(每人10100)”可知一家7人的團(tuán)體為私人團(tuán)體，不足10人，按照起價(jià)100美元計(jì)算，應(yīng)付100美元，故選A項(xiàng)。3“ADMISSION”部分的“Reservationisrequired(需要預(yù)訂)”可知必須提前預(yù)定門票，故選B項(xiàng)。4．D5．A6．C7．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了SagarikaSriram，這位女孩從10歲起就開始關(guān)注氣候與環(huán)境問題，并在16歲時(shí)創(chuàng)立了數(shù)字平臺KidsforaBetterWorld，呼吁全世界的青少年致力于對抗氣候變化。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstoriesaboutaplanetintrouble,oneofwhichwasaboutturtleswithplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroupwhichorganizedcleanupcampaignsinherhomecity,Dubai“ThegrouphelpedmeunderstandwhatanindividualcandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference,”shesays.(·(SagarikaSriram)10歲時(shí)開始在報(bào)紙上讀到關(guān)于一個陷入困境的星球的故事，其中一篇是關(guān)于胃里有塑料的海龜?shù)墓适隆?“發(fā)揮作用。”)”可知，作者在第一段提到“胃里有塑料的海龜”，是為了引出主題，由此SagarikaSriram開始致力于抗氣候變化。故選D項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThenSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.It’sadigitalplatformwhichhasbroughttogethernearly10,000youthsfromallovertheworldwiththegoaltocreateagreenerworld.(“兒童為更美好的世界”。這是一個數(shù)字平臺，匯集了來自世界各地的近萬名年輕人，目標(biāo)是創(chuàng)造一個更綠色的世界)”“兒童為更美好的世界”是為了創(chuàng)造一個更綠色的世界。故選A項(xiàng)。6．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemaboutwhattheycandotoreverseclimatechange.Theycangrowfood,planttrees,collectrecyclablesandavoidusingplasticbags.“Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture,”Sagarikasays.(“兒童為更美好世界”組織面向8至16歲的人。它教會他們可以做些什么來扭轉(zhuǎn)氣候變化。他們可以種植食物，種樹，收集可回收物品，避免使用塑料袋?！斑@些信息可以幫助改變我們的未來，”薩加里卡說)”“兒童為更美好世界”C項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sagarikaisallaboutsmallactions,butshehasbigplans.She’dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whileshe’sthere,she’llcontinuebeinganactivist.She’llalsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld.Shehopestoinspireotherstofightforagreenerplanet.Othershaveinspiredher.“We’recreatingourownsystemofinspirationalchange-makers,”shesays.(Sagarika還將負(fù)責(zé)“孩子們的美好世界”。她希望激勵其他人為一個更綠色的星球而奮斗。:“我們正在創(chuàng)建自己的激勵變革者體系?！?”創(chuàng)建自己的激勵變革者體系，所以是鼓舞人心的。故選C項(xiàng)。8．A9．B10．B11．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了日本排放核廢水引發(fā)全世界擔(dān)憂。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ChineseconsumershavesaidtheywillavoideatingJapaneseseafoodoversafetyconcernsonceJapanstartsreleasing(排放)nuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean.(中國消費(fèi)者表示，一旦日本開始向太平洋排放)”和第二段中“It’sindicatedthatJapan’splantoreleasepollutedwastewaterintotheseawasamatterofglobalconcern.(有跡象表明，日本向海洋排放受污染廢水的計(jì)劃是全球關(guān)注的問題)”可知，日本排放核廢水引發(fā)了全世界的擔(dān)憂。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中WangQian說的話“Normally,Iwouldnotpayattentiontowheretheseafoodcamefrom.ButnowIwilltrynottochooseseafoodfromJapan(的海鮮)”可推知，WangQian對于海鮮的來源會更加謹(jǐn)慎。故選B。10“Inadditiontofoodsafety,somepeopleareworriedaboutusingcosmetic(美容的)productsmadeinJapan.(除了食品安全，一些人還擔(dān)心使用日本制造的化妝品)”來文章可能會談?wù)撊毡九欧藕藦U水對化妝品的影響。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第二段中“TheplancausedmoreChineseconsumerswhoeatseafoodbegantoworryabouttheirsafety,accordingtotheadministration.(該機(jī)構(gòu)表示，該計(jì)劃導(dǎo)致更多吃海鮮的中國消費(fèi)者開始擔(dān)心他們的安全)”和最后一段“Inadditiontofoodsafety,somepeopleareworriedaboutusingcosmetic(美容的)productsmadeinJapan.(制造的化妝品)”對此持批判態(tài)度。故選D。12．B13．A14．B15．C同時(shí)推薦了緩解壓力的方法。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Stressisn’talwaysabadthing.Itcanbehandyforaburstofextraenergyandfocus,likewhenyou’replayingacompetitivesport,orhavetospeakinpublic.()”能是一件好事。故選B項(xiàng)。13“Chronic(長期的)stress,likebeingoverworkedorhavingargumentsathomefrequently,canaffectbrainsize,itsstructure,andhowitfunctions,rightdowntothelevelofyourgenes.()”可知，長期有壓力可能會影響基因水平。故選A項(xiàng)。14“alsoleadstofewernewbraincellsbeingmadeinthehippocampus(也會導(dǎo)致海馬體中生成的新腦細(xì)胞減少)”可知，此處的It是對“Cortisolcanliterallycauseyourbraintogetsmallerinsize.Toomuchofitresultsintheshrinkingofthepartofyourbrainthatregulatesbehaviorslikeconcentration,decision-making,judgement,andsocialinteraction.(皮質(zhì)醇確實(shí)會導(dǎo)致你的大腦變小。過多的皮質(zhì)醇會導(dǎo)致大)”是過多的皮質(zhì)醇導(dǎo)致的。由此推知，It指代的是過多的皮質(zhì)醇。故選B項(xiàng)。15“Therearemanywaystochangewhatcortisoldoestoyourstressedbrain.Themostpowerfulweaponsareexerciseandgettingintodeepthoughts(有很多方法可以改變皮質(zhì)醇對壓力重重的大腦的影響。最有力的武器是鍛煉和深入思考)”可知，經(jīng)常鍛煉是緩解壓力的好方法。故選C項(xiàng)。16．G17．D18．B19．F20．E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些保養(yǎng)維護(hù)手機(jī)的方法。16．根據(jù)上文“TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice.(iPhone的平均價(jià)格已經(jīng)攀升，即使是最實(shí)惠的Android設(shè)備也在漲價(jià))”以及后文“Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.()”題。故G選項(xiàng)“你每年更換手機(jī)是在浪費(fèi)錢嗎？”符合語境。故選G。17．根據(jù)上文“Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.(當(dāng)智能手機(jī)的存儲空間和功能達(dá)到極限時(shí)，手機(jī)的響應(yīng)速度就會大大降低)”以及后文“Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.(為了避免這些不必要的花)”可知，“”D“它常常在真正需要升級之前就說服了人們”符合語境。故選D。18“Putyourphoneonthecharger(充電器)whenitreachesabatterylifeof75percent.Waitinguntilthebatterylifedropsto25percentwilldramaticallyreduceitsabilitytoreceiveandholdachange.Usingupyourbatteryandthenchargingitbackto100percentisabadidea.Yourphonewilllastalotlongerifyouchargeitforafewminutesoffandonthroughouttheday.(當(dāng)你的手機(jī)電池續(xù)航時(shí)間達(dá)到75%時(shí)，把它放在充電器上。等到電池壽命下降到25%時(shí)，它接收和儲存)”B選項(xiàng)“保持電池良好狀態(tài)”符合語境。故選B。19“Somephoneusershaveexperiencedwaterdamageissuesasaresultofsweatingwhiletheirphonewasintheirpocketorfastenedtotheirarm.Thisproblembecomesworsenedbytheunwillingnessofthephonecompanytocoverevenminimalwaterdamageundertheirguaranteeprogram.(一些手機(jī)用戶在把手機(jī)放在口袋里或)”F選項(xiàng)“所以冒著出汗傷害它的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是沒有意義的”符合語境。故選F。20．根據(jù)后文“Thiswillminimizetheriskofdatalossifsomethingdoesgowrong.Takeadvantageofanyfreecloudstoragethatcomeswithyoursmartphoneandperformbackupsonaregularbasistoreceivethebestresults.()”E選項(xiàng)it指代cloudstorageE選項(xiàng)“它可以幫助你的手機(jī)永遠(yuǎn)不會因?yàn)樘嗟臄?shù)據(jù)而過載”符合語境。故選E。21．B28．D22．C29．A23．D30．D24．A31．B25．B32．C26．C33．A27．A34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的媽媽在鼓勵下實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的故事。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我可以看出她羨慕職場女性。A.trustedB.enviedC.understoodD.opposed反對。根據(jù)上文“Mymomhadspentyearsasastay-at-homemom.”媽媽做了多年的家庭主婦，以及該句中的HoweverB項(xiàng)。22要專注于我的教育。A.playing玩，演奏；B.performing執(zhí)行；C.working工作；D.exploring“beingastand-upcomedian”講作者問媽媽能不能做喜劇演員可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者問母親關(guān)于工作的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽能讓任何人開懷大笑。A.reflect反射；B.calm冷靜；C.pause暫停；D.laugh大笑。根據(jù)下文“beingastand-upcomedian”講作者問媽媽能不能做喜劇演員，可推知，此處為母親可以讓任何人開懷大笑。故選D項(xiàng)。24A.heart內(nèi)B.potential潛力；C.objective目標(biāo)；D.requirement要求。根據(jù)上文提到的作者媽媽能讓任“hastheabilitytoreach…”力打動每個人的心。reachone’sheart“觸及某人的內(nèi)心”。故選A項(xiàng)。25．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)問過，“媽媽，你有沒有想過做一個喜劇演員呢？”。A.figuredout弄明白；B.thoughtabout思考；C.givenup放棄；D.succeededin成功。根據(jù)下文“Shelaughedattheidea”她笑了笑對于這個想法，可推知，此處為作者問母親曾經(jīng)有沒有想過做一個喜劇演員。故選B項(xiàng)。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對這個想法笑了起來，但接著又哭了起來，說這對她來說太遲了。A.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；B.shameful可恥的；C.late晚的；D.boring“thenbegantocry”個想法對于母親來說太晚了。故選C項(xiàng)。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看著她在抱負(fù)和疑慮之間掙扎，我很難過。A.ambition抱負(fù)；B.fear害怕；C.confusion困惑；D.trust信任。根據(jù)上文提到的“anddoubt”看著母親在抱負(fù)和疑慮之間掙扎，作者很難過。故選A項(xiàng)。28去冒險(xiǎn)的力量。A.merely僅B.eventually最C.gradually逐D.actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)下文“wantedtogiveherwasthe??9??totakeachance.”可知，此處指的是作者意識到真正想給母親的是去冒險(xiǎn)的力量。故選D項(xiàng)。29去冒險(xiǎn)的力量。A.strength力B.guidance指C.permission許D.freedom自由。根據(jù)上文講“母親在抱負(fù)和疑慮之間掙扎”以及該句中的“totakeachance”可推知，此處指的是作者意識到真正想給母親的是去冒險(xiǎn)的力量。故選A項(xiàng)。30A.apologyB.congratulationC.commentD.encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)下文“andbelievedinher”作者相信母親，可推知，此處應(yīng)表示作者對于母親給與的鼓勵。故選D項(xiàng)。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的生日那天，當(dāng)她看到并讀到這些紙條時(shí)，她開始哭泣，手里拿著滿滿的紙條。A.sweat流汗；B.weep哭泣；C.rise上升；D.practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Shecouldnotbelieve…”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示母親看到并讀到這些鼓勵的紙條時(shí)，感到地哭泣。故選B項(xiàng)。32有特殊的天賦，并相信她。A.timelyB.constantC.realD.limited有限的。哭泣，以及該句中的“Shecouldnotbelieve…”可知，母親不敢相信這種支持是真的。故選C項(xiàng)。33特殊的天賦，并相信她。A.gift天賦；B.hobby愛好；C.taste味道；D.need需“Mymomcouldmakeanyone??3??.Shehastheabilitytoreacheveryone’s??4??.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示每個人都知道母親有特殊的天賦，并相信她。故選A項(xiàng)。34演出非常成功。A.regularB.disappointingC.successful成功的；D.conventional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)下文“Withinayear,shewasperformingatthenation’smajorcomedyclubmonthly.”講之后媽媽在美國主要的喜劇俱樂部每月演出可知，母親的演出是成功的。故選C項(xiàng)。35但對我來說，媽媽的事業(yè)是我最大的成就。A.interests興趣；B.supports支持；C.outlooks展D.careers“…aretheirg