2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyouyearahead.

A.sharpenB.switch

C.stretchD.shape

2.Howcome?Ican'tfindmykey.Ijustleftitithadbeen.

A.whereB.which

C.whenD.how

3.Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

A.whereB.whose

C.thatD.which

4.Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,youjustseethesunset.

A.mustB.need

C.canD.should

5.Countrieswhichcontinueimportinghugequantitiesofwastewillhavetotheissueofpollution.

A.maintainB.simplifyC.overlookD.address

6.Astothe“996workschedule”,employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People'sDailycommented

thatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

7.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.Heescapeddrowning.

A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.hardly

8.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,onyoufeet.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept

9.Effortswillbemadetonewteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents9potential.

A.accelerateB.innovate

C.differentiateD.compile

10.Lookoverthere!Thereisalong,windingpathuptothehouse.

A.leadB.leading

C.ledD.tolead

11.Somepeoplecreatejobs,fosterexcitementandbasicallymakethesystemwork.Theyseepossibilities

othersseeonlyproblems.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

12.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochildbeallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorher

ownparents.

A.shouldB.must

C.shallD.can

13.—Congratulations!Ihearyou\ewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.—Youbemistaken.Fmin

thedanceclass*

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could

14.Wherehaveyoubeen?

—Iintheheavytraffic.OtherwiseIhereearlier.

A.havegotstuck;wouldhavecomeB.gotstuck;was

C.gotstuck;wouldhavecomeD.hadstuck;wouldcome

15.Thecollection,sortingandofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshould

bestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.

A.considerationB.conservation

C.constitutionD.construction

16._yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?

—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.

A.MayB.Shall

C.WillD.Must

17.—Didyourfatherenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

一Yes,hedid.Theyeachotherforages.

A.didn'tseeB.wouldn'tsee

C.haven'tseenD.hadn9tseen

18.Thecompanybegantoproducesilkunderwearlastyear,mostofimportedtoEurope.

A.itB.themC.thatD.which

19.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaanditbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.

A.squeezeB.wrestle

C.switchD.shrink

20.heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands.

A.ControlledB.TocontrolC.BeingcontrolledD.Havingcontrolled

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Scienceisfinalybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere,foralongtime,consideredsecond-class

citizens.

AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesand

recognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:henstrained

topickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater（andbetter）one.

Healthyhensmayaidfriends,andmournwhenthosefrienddie.

Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennState

UniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtothe

animals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO*s.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectsto

T-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheir

knowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.

I'vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmly

convincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals.They*reotherprimates（靈長目動(dòng)物）,afterall,

animalsfromourownmammalian（哺乳動(dòng)物的）class.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestliving

relatives,whalestooaremastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeir

socialcompanions.Long-termstudiesinthewildonthesemammalshelpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:the

publicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedto

performincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.

Overtime,though,asIbegantobroadenoutevenfurtherandexploretheinnerlivesofflsh,chickens,pigs,goats,

andcows,Istartedtowonder:Willthenewscienceof"foodanimals**bringanethical（倫理的）revolutionintermsof

whoweeat?Inotherwords,willourethicsstarttocatchupwiththedevelopmentofourscience?

Animalactivistsarealreadythere,ofcourse,committedtonoteatingtheseanimals.Butwhatabouttherestofus?

Canpayingattentiontothethinkingandfeelingoftheseanimalsleadustomakechangesinwhoweeat?

1、AccordingtoAnniePotts,henshavetheabilityof.

A.interactionB.analysis

C.creationD.abstraction

2、Theresearchintopigsshowsthatpigs?

A.learnlettersquickly

B.haveagoodeyesight

C.canbuildupagoodrelationship

D.canapplyknowledgetonewsituations

3、Paragraph4ismainlyabout,

A.thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandhumans

B.thenecessityoflong-termstudiesonmammals

C.achangeinpeople'sattitudestowardsanimals

D.adiscoveryofhowanimalsexpressthemselves

4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInnerLivesofFoodAnimals

B.TheLifestylesofFoodAnimals

C.ScienceReportsonFoodAnimals

D.ARevolutioninFoodAnimals

22.（8分）Yasudais95yearsold.LookingforeasierwaystosearchtheWebandsendemail,heboughtApple'siPad.

Thecompanyhassold3.27millioniPadssincetheyenteredthemarketinApril.Althoughifsimpossibletoknowwith

certaintyhowmanyseniors（老年人）arebuyingthem,evidencesuggeststhatifsahitwithseniors.

TheiPad'sintuitiveinterface（直觀界面）makesitattractivetoseniorsaroundtheworld,saysTakahiroMiura,a

researcherattheUniversityofTokyou.uTheiPadisagoodtoolforseniorsbecauseit'sveryeasytouse,“hesays.Unlike

thePC,itdoesn'trequireformerknowledge.”

JamesCordwell,aresearcherinLondon,saystheiPad'spopularitywithseniorsishelpingApplereachbeyondits

traditionalbaseofyoungcustomers.wTheworld'spopulation,especiallyindevelopedmarkets,isgettingolder.It's

probablyamarketwhereApplehasleastentered,Cordwellsays.Seniorusersareakeysourceofgrowthforthemin

thefuture.

Seniorsmake,upabout22percentofthepopulationinJapan.Theymayprovethatseniorsarewillingtoacceptthe

iPad.Besidesthecustomergroupunder3（）,theyspendmorethananyothergroupinthecountry,accordingtoareport.

MotooKitamura,78,aformergassalesman,boughtaniPadtohelphimcommunicatewithhis2-year-oldgrandsonand

preventhimfromexperiencingsomeofthementalproblemsthatsometimescomewithgettingolden"Tryingnewthings

likethatisgoodmentalexercise,hesays.

1、Theunderlinedpart"ahit”inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.asuddenattack

B?aheavyburden

C.veryfamiliar

D.quitepopular

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheiPad?

Ithasintuitiveinterface.

B.Itiseasytooperate.

C.Peoplecanuseitasawaytodomentalexercise.

D.Beginnerscanuseitwithoutsimilarexperiences.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ThetraditionalcustomersofApplesproductsareusuallytheyoung.

B.PeopleabovethirtyareAppleslargestcustomergroupinJapan.

C.SeniorswillsoongrowintoAppleslargestcustomergroup.

D.SeniorsinJapanarefondofbuyinglatesthi-techproducts.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.iPadinfluencingthecustomergroup.

B?iPadleadingAppletoseniors.

C.iPad'sarrivalcausingJapanesetothink.

D.iPadbeatingthetraditionalPC.

23.（8分）APortland,Oregonman,ColinO'Brady,hasbecomethefirstpersontotravelacrossAntarcticaby

himselfwithreceivinganyassistance.

O'Bradycompletedthe1,500-kilometertriponWednesday.Hecrossedthecontinentin54days.Friends,family

andotherpeoplefollowedhisprogressthroughmessagesandpicturesheleftonsocialmedia.The33-year-old

O'BradydocumentedthetriponthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagram.

HewroteWednesdaythathetraveledthelast129kilometersinonebig,finalpushtothefinishline.Thedistance

tookoveronedaytocomplete.O'Bradywrote,“Whilethelast32hoursweresomeofthemostchallenginghoursofmy

life,theyhavequitehonestlybeensomeofthebestmomentsIhaveeverexperienced.”

Thedaybefore,hewrotethathewas“inthezone”andthoughthecouldmakeittotheendwithoutstopping."I'm

listeningtomybodyandtakingcareofthedetailstokeepmyselfsafe,“hewrote“Icalledhomeandtalkedtomymom,

sisterandwife—IpromisedthemIwillstopwhenIneedto.”

OtherpeoplehavetraveledacrossAntarctica,buttheyallhadsomeformofassistance.Theyeitherhadbetter,

moreplentifulsuppliesorequipmentthathelpedmovethemforward.In2016,BritishexplorerHenryWorsley'sdiedin

hisattempttotravelaloneacrossAntarcticaunassisted.Worsley'sfriendLouisRudd,alsofromBritain,isnow

attemptinganunaidedsolo（單獨(dú)的）journeyinhonorofWorsley.HewascompetingagainstO'Bradytobethefirstto

doit.O9BradyplanstostayonAntarcticauntilRuddfinisheshistrip.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutColinO'Brady?

A.HewasthefirsttotravelacrossAntarctica.

B.HesucceededincrossingAntarcticaunaided.

C.Hecoveredonly129kilometersin54days.

D.Hemademanyfriendswhiletakingthetrip.

2、WhatdoesO9Bradythinkofhislastdaybeforereachingthefinishline?

A.Tiringbutpeaceful.B.Boringandunlucky.

C.Challengingbutgreat.D.Worryinganddull.

3、Whatcanbeinferredinthelastparagraph?

A.SomepeoplehavemanagedtotravelacrossAntarctica.

B.WorsleysucceededintravelingaloneacrossAntarctica.

C.LouisRuddisnowundertakingthejourneywithWorsley.

D.O'BradywillhaveafiercecompetitionwithLouisRudd.

4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheAntarcticContinent.B.TheImpossibleFirst.

C.TravelingInAntarctica.D.AnIncompleteJourney.

24.（8分）StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTime

Therearesomeofhistory9smostinspiringandgreatfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.

ElizabethBennet

Called"Lizzie”or“Eliza"byherfamilyandfriends,ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe

1813JaneAustennovelPrideandPrejudice.She'sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand,likethe

restofhersisters,sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney,notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself,shewould

ratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.

NancyDrew

Shefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.Createdby

EdwardStratemeyer,NancyDrewwasn'tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead,thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercely

intelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence-notherlooks-tosolveaseriesofmysteries.

JosephineMarch

JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,

publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15,sheisstrong-willed,confident,andliteraryandunlikehersisters,sheis

outspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety'sexpectationsofhowwomenin

the19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves,makingheroneofliterature^mostdaringfemalecharacters.

HesterPrynne

Recognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature,HesterPrynneisthe

leadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne's1850novel,TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromher

husband,Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.

1、WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?

A.Sheistoostubborn.

B.Shedoesn'twanttocheatherself.

C.Shedoesn'twanttomarryforlove.

D.Shewastheeldestdaughterofthefamily.

2、WhatisNancyDrewlike?

A.Kind.B.Outspoken.

C.Clever.D.Proud.

3、WhocreatedJosephineMarch?

A.JaneAusten.B.EdwardStratemeyer.

C.LouisaMayAlcott.D.NathanielHawthorne.

4、Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?

a.ElizabethBennet

b.NancyDrew

c.JosephineMarch

d.HesterPrynne

A.dcabB.adbc

C.cdbaD.adcb

25.（10分）Amechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock,shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack

（架子）toensuresafety.However,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicycle

lockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbe

dismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonly

fewcomponentsandlesseffort.

The'RFIDBikealarm'isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle（座

椅）.Featuringomnidirectional（全方位）movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistle

emitting>120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.

Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmless

shakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:identifyyourselfbyholdingthe

RFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyis

predestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn'trequireanycomplexsystem,interaction

orotherdevices-justasmalltag.

The'RFIDBikcalarm,ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherange

ofprotectionwithfewcomponents.Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.TheinternalbatterycanbechargedbyUSB.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^dismounted"inParagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.fixedupB.foundout

C.takenawayD.lockedup

2、WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?

C-D,

3、WhatwillhappenwhensomeonestealsabikewiththeRFIDBikealarm?

A.Noiseswillbemade.B.Thebikewillbelocked.

C.Thethiefwillbeidentified.D.Messageswillbesenttotheowner.

4、WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheRFIDBikealarm?

A.Itusescomplexparts.B.Itneedsaracktopreventbiketheft.

C.Itshighpricescaresawayitsbuyers.D.Itworkstogetherwithamechanicallock.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）OncetherewasayounggirlnamedEliza.Shewasthedaughterofakingandshewasverylazy.She1

hadherservantsdoeverythingforher.

“Iamverythirsty,andmy2isonthetable.Pleasegetitforme.”Shecalled,3aservantpickedthe

glassupfromthe4nexttoElizaandheldituptoher5untilElizawasnolonger6.Thenext

day,Elizawaswalkingtodinnerwhenherhat7.Shecalledforaservantandayoungmanranover,pickedup

thehat,8itoff,andplaceditbackonEliza'shead.

Shecontinually9herservantstodosimpletasksforher.Herfathernoticedher10anddecidedto

punishher.Hesetherina11withonlyaloom（織布機(jī)）andsomethread.No12wereallowedintheroom.

“Youwill13inthisroom,noteatingordrinkinguntilyouhavewovenablanketforme.Youhavetodoallof

theworkby14.”ThekingleftElizaallaloneintheroom.

Elizacalledforherservants,15noneappeared.Thenshe16herfathertellingheraboutAthena,the

goddessofwisdom.ShecalledforAthenaoverandoveruntilfinally9shefell17?

Whileshewassleeping,shehada18.Hermesspoketoherinherdream.Hesaid,uAthenahasheardyour

pleas(請(qǐng)求)for19.Sheisveryangrywithyou.Shewillcometoyouandinformyouofyour20.MElizaawoke

veryfrightened.

1、A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes

2、A.hatB.threadC.blanketD.glass

3、A.ImmediatelyB.SuddenlyC.FortunatelyD.Eventually

4、A.floorB.shopC.tableD.kitchen

5、A.bedB.rooC.lipsD.shoulders

6、A.angryB.hungryC.happyD.thirsty

7、A.felloffB.wentawayC.jumpedoffD.stoodup

8、A.tookB.dustedC.kickedD.paid

9、A.beggedB.requiredC.advisedD.persuaded

10、A.happinessB.wisdomC.lazinessD.honesty

H、A.schoolB.factoryC.roomD.church

12、A.servantsB.classmatesC.relativesD.sisters

13、A.restB.studyC.playD.stay

14>A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself

15、A.butB.soC.alsoD.even

16、A.forgotB.rememberedC.regrettedD.suggested

17>A.illB.hungryC.asleepD.worried

18、A.timeB.powerC.chanceD.dream

19、A.helpB.playingC.accompanyD.living

20、A.praiseB.punishmentC.pleasD.freedom

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Nicotineisakindofchemical.ItisoneofthemostharmfulandwidelyavailablelegalL_(drug)inthe

world.It'saddictiveandharmfulbothtosmokersandthepeoplewho2,(expose)tosmoke,especiallychildren.Soitis

necessary工_(stop)smoking.Thoughgivingupsmokingistough,itisnot4^(possible).Consideringtheseareassuchas

yourhealthandthose5.willbenefitfromyourquitting,youwillmakeupyourmindandsticktoit,Cigarettesare

6?(high)effectiveatdeliveringnicotinethroughoutyourbody,sowhenyoustopsmoking,youmightexperienceanxiety,

headachesandsoon.Pleasedon*tbe7.（disappoint）,youshouldrealizeitmaytakemorethanoneattempttostop

smoking.Ifyou'vetriedquittingonyourownbutarestillstruggling,thinkabout8.（get）professionalhelp.Besides,

yourfamilyandfriendscanbeextrasupport.Letthemknowyourgoalandaskthemtohelpyoubynotsmoking

aroundorofferingyouacigarette.Youcanalsoaskfor91_（they）encouragementandletthemremindyou10,your

goalwhenstickingisdifficult.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）AlibabafounderJackMa,hiscompanyhasbeenvaluedatmorethan$221billionofwhichMaowned

6%,isputinthetoppositionamongChina'swealthiest.Buthestaysoutsidethelistoftheworld's10richpeople.

Foughtagainstahardlife,youngMastillmanagedtolearnEnglishwellenoughtogainadegreeandbecameateacher.

AfterwardshestartedatranslationagencyinwhichtookhimtotheUS,whereheintroducedtotheInternet.Hisfate

wasboundtochangebeforehewasaccidentallyappointedtotakeanAmericanvisitorJerryYang,aco-founderof

Yahoo,inatouroftheGreatWall.Themeetingobviousprovedtobeaturningpointforallofthem,promotingthe

birthofAlibabaandlatercooperationwithJerryYang.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你是李華。你的美國筆友Susan要在暑假來中國桂林參加一個(gè)文化交流活動(dòng)。她想提前了解一下這座城市的相關(guān)

情況，寫信向你詢問，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示信息，給她回一封信。

自然情況位于中國的南部，氣候溫和，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美

景點(diǎn)四面環(huán)水，七星公園，漓江，象鼻山等

美食桂林米粉，辣椒醬

..

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總數(shù);

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.參考詞匯象鼻山ElephantTrunkHillchillisauce

DearSusan,

I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoGuilinforanexchangeprogramduringthesummerholiday.

Yours

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、A

3、A

4、C

5、D

6、C

7、C

8、B

9、B

10、B

11、D

12、C

13、A

14、C

15、B

16、D

17、D

18、A

19、B

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D