2021年廣東梅州中考英語真題及答案

本試卷共10頁，81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位

號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂自己的考場

號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點

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3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)

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改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、聽力理解略

（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）

二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題。每小題1分，共10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給

的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。

Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's31.hangingbridge

forwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong32.Itis516meters-overfivefootball

fieldslong.

WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay.2018.33cost$2.8millionandtook

overtwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns34twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,

itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongthe

river,thereis35eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythe

scenery（風景）andwatch36there.

Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge37lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsite

forthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510meters

ofyourlife."Manytourists,theybelievewillcome38thefantasticexperience

ofwalkingacross.

Somepeople39tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.

Hesaid40,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisone

intheworld,itwassoworthit.”

31.A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.the

longest

32.A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.was

it

33.A.ItB.ItsC.They.D.Theirs

34.A.atB.underC.amongD.

between

35.A./B.aC.anD.the

36.A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds，

37.A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.was

bringing

38.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy

39.A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.were

inviting

40.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.

excitement

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將

答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。

Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency（機構）toldthepublic

thattheywere41"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunny

jobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation42.Hewrotealettertothe

agency,sayingthathewantedthejob.

uDearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe43personforthejob,“he

wrote.

WhatareSam's44?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien（外

星人）"Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe45movieshecouldfind.His

lastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:"1amyoung,so1canlearntothinklike

analien.”

Samsoongota46fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency."Wehavereceived

yourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto47the

earthfromgerms（細菌）onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets."Billended

theletterwithsomewarmwords,48Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool."We

hopeto49youattheagencyoneday."hewrote.

Amongkids,thereare50spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethink

ofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkidslife.，，

41.A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talking

about

42.A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.

clearly

43.A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite

44.A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.

advantages

45.A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports

46.A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket

47.A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect

48.A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging

49.A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search

50.A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的

最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。

A

WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.

Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarm

andenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We，11tryourbestto

createasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances（情

況）ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation（預約）onourwebsite.

Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.

Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.

Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon't

livewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5

yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispriced

at50yuanintotal.

Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.Runningupanddown

thestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostart

pickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrules

inourfields.

Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.

Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.

51.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat.

A.10:00onAugust6thB.10:00onAugust7th

C.14:00onAugust6thD.14:00onAugust7th

52.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets

A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironment

C.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries

53.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto.

A.plantsomestrawberriesB.runalongtherows

C.stayclosetotheirparentsD.lookaftertheirpets

54.Formoreinformation,youcan

A.writeanemailB.makeaphonecall

C.sendavoicemessageD.watchnewsonTV

55.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom.

A.afarmownerB.ateacher

C.anewsreporterD.acustomer

B

Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgoto

wastein

Laura,scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供

應）.Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomeless

peopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatall

everyday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldining

halltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters（庇護所）inhercommunity.

Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefast

foodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find,andhas

alreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.

Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelters

withschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.When

dininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptoshare

theInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensent

topickitupandtakeittoashelter.

Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegot

intouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheir

communities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.They

thinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelp

solvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.

56.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus.

A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwestisserious

C.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting,

57.Laura/sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom.

A.herschooldininghallB.herfamily

C.afastfoodrestaurantD.homelessshelter

58.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato.

A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunities

C.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers

59.Theunderlinedwords“concerns“inthispassagemeans.

A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions.

60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProject

C.ADrivingServiceAPPD.AFoodSafetyProject.

C

配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個英語習語及其解釋。請為每個人選擇一個

合適的習語描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。

61.Bella,oneofthetopA.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantperson

studentsinherclass,alwaysisthe

getsupearlyandhopestogetonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonisthe

bettergradesbyworkinghard.leaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.

62.VincenthasjoinedaB.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryif

mountainclimbingclub.Theitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearly

clubmemberswillhaveaissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatches

climbingtripnext,weekandhetheworm.

willbetheleaderoftheteam.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyou

63.AileenisanEnglishareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstay

teacher.Shealwaysknowscool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansay

what'sgoingoninclass,evenheiscoolingyourheels.

whenherstudentsarepassingD.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehind

notesbehindherback.them,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheir

64.Samisanewcomertoahighheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describes

school.Hefeelsalittletheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaround

nervousintheclassroomwithayou.

lotofstrangersaroundhim.E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeup

65.Victor*sfriendsaretakingasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemach

ahigh-speedtraintovisithim.smartertoletsleepingdogslie.

Buthisfriendsarelate.HeisF.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowly

nowwaitingforthematthewhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeet

station.wetz/meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirst

time.

G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrange

oruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafish

outofwater.

五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題15分，共15分）

請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案

寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置.

ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.One

manhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade66writemany

booksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina67

33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.

HisChinesefriends68him"LaoPan".

In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand69asateacheratauniversity.

ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina70________heandhisfamilytook

a3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasfor

hisbooks.Sincethenhehas71________thirteenbooksaboutChina.Thesebooksgive

theworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis72ofwhatheisdoing.

LaoPan,snewbookincludeshisforty-seven73_______tohisfamilybackin

America.ThelettersshowChina,sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.Laopanoften

sayshelovesChina74itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-long

tasktoletmorewesternersknow75Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetelling

thenation'sstoriestotheworld.

六，讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義

完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。

Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'

shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthow

didancientpeoplegetnews?

Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingin

tribes（部落），

gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknew

abouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquares

inthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnews

sheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoing

oninthecapital.

Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.The

progressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeopleloved

toread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestarted

toformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theyliked