Unit7SectionBPeriod2(2a–4)Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobotoneday?What’sitlike?Whatdoyouwantittodoforyou?dohouseworkWhatcantherobotsdo?doexercisebeadoctortalkplaythepiano

run

cookwaterflowersdanceItcandomanyhardordangerouswork.Whatcanitdo?Explore(探險(xiǎn))theuniverse

(宇宙).Thisrobotisverystrange.2aTellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo?Whatdotheylooklike?Theylooklikehumans.Whatdotheylooklike?Theylooklikesnakes.Whatdoesitlooklike?Itlookslikeadog.

Thisrobotlookslikeahugearm.Whatcanrobotsdo?shapeshumanssnakehugearmdogdohouseworkplaywithpeopleplayfootballlookforpeopledounpleasantjobswalkanddancetalkLet’smakepredictions.After100years…Whatwillrobotsdoforusinthefuture?2bReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?1.Whatdotherobotslooklikeinthemovies?2.Whatcantherobotsdoforpeople?Humanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.Paragraphs1-2Answerthequestions.3.Wherearetherobotsalreadyworking?4.Whatkindsofthejobsdotherobotsdo?Why?Infactories.Theydosimpleboringjobsoverandoveragain.Becausetheywillnevergetbored.Paragraphs3-4MarkT(true)orF(false).1.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotssinganddance.2.Somescientiststhinkthattherewillberobotslikehumans,butMr.Whitedisagrees.3.It’seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.4.Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswillbeabletotalkin35to50years.5.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.TFTFT2cReadthearticleagainquickly.Completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.1.Robotscanbuild__________infactories.2.Theycando___________jobsmanytimesandnevergetbored.3.Somecan_________and____________.4.Somecanhelp___________peopleunder____________.carssimplewalk

dance

look

forbuildings2dFillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle.Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand_________likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_________robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot_________inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto_________likepeople.dancemakehappentalkHowever,somescientists____________.JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswon’tbeabletodothe_________thingsasus.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill____________beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou____________with?disagreesameneveragreeIfIhavearobot,Ihopethatitwill…Letyourimaginefly.(放飛你的想像)2eWhatkindsofanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo?Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklike________________.Theywill________________________________________________Lookatthefollowingpicturesandguesswhattherobotscando.cookplay

the

violincleanthefloormeetworklivelookkeepwearmorelessfewertakeCanyoumakeasentencewitheachofthewordsintheboxbelow?Haveatry!ReadJill’sanswertothequestion“Whatwillyourlifebelikeinthefuture?”Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.3ameetworklivelookkeepwearmorelessfewertakeIn20years,IthinkI’llbeanewspaperreporter.I’ll______inShanghaibecausetherewillbe________jobsinthatcity.livemoreAsareporter,IthinkIwill________lotsofinterestingpeople,soI’llhavemorefriends.I’llhave________pets,though,becauseI’ll________havefreetime.Andmyapartmentwillbenogoodforpetsbecauseit’llbetoosmall.SoI’llprobablyjust________abird.meetfewerlesskeepDuringtheweek,I’ll________smartclothes.Ontheweekend,I’ll________lesssmartbutI’llbemorecomfortable.Inthefuture,peoplewill________moresothey’llprobablyhavefewervacations,butIthinkI’ll________aholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.OnedayI’llevengotoAustralia.wearlookworktake1.WhatwillJillbeintwentyyears?2.WherewillJillliveintwentyyears?3.WillJillhavepets?Askandanswer.Shewillbeanewspaperreporter.ShewillliveinShanghai.Yes,shewill.3bCompletethechartaboutyourlife20yearsfromnow.Youcanaddmoreitems.Whatwillyour…belike?jobhomefreetimeactivitiesneighborhood3cWriteaboutyourlife20yearsfromnow.Use3aand3btohelpyou.本文為寫(xiě)自己未來(lái)二十年后的工作及生活，因此，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。首先，根據(jù)3b中自己所填表格中的內(nèi)容，想像一下自己的生活。工作、家庭、業(yè)余活動(dòng)，周圍的生活環(huán)境等。將上述幾個(gè)方面逐條寫(xiě)出來(lái)，并注意恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用連接詞，以使文章連貫通順。最后通讀一遍短文，檢查是否有錯(cuò)誤。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)OnepossibleversionIn20years,IthinkI’llbeapilot.I’llworkinBeijingbecausemyparentsworkthere.Iwanttolivewiththem.I’llliveinalargeapartment.Asapilot,Icanhaveafewdaysoffeverymonth.IthinkI’llkeepsomeplantsinmyapartment.There’llbeaparknearmyhome.I’lltakeawalkthereaftersupper.Ilikechess,soIcanalsoplaychesswithmyfriendsinthepark.OnepossibleversionIn20years,IthinkI’llbeateacher.I’llliveinXi’anbecauseit’sawonderfulcity.LotsofpeoplefromChinaandothercountriesvisitthatcity,soIcanmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.I’llliveinanapartmentnearmyschoolsoIdon’thavetotravelmuch.Imayhavemorefreetime,soI’llspendmoretimewithmyfriends.I’llseethemontheweekendandwe’llplaysoccereverySaturday.We’llalsodosomeotherinterestingactivitiestogether,suchashikinginthenationalparks.Onapieceofpaper,writeaboutyourlifeintwentyyears.Don’twriteyournameonthepaper.Putallthestudents’paperstogether.Taketurnsreadingthepaper.Thenguesswhowrotethem.GamePlayA:Thispapersays“I’llbeanengineerintenyears”.B:IthinkLinWeiwrotethat.C:Yes,Iwroteit.Discusshowyouthinkarobotwillhelpstudentswithschoolworkinthefuture.Writedownyourgroup’sideasanddrawapictureofyourrobot.41.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.3.4.5.Idon’tthinkstudentswillneeddictionariesbecausearobotwilltellthemthemeaningsofthewords.LanguagepointsTheyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslike…

helpsb.withsth.幫助（做）……

helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助做……HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.=HeoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.

他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

helpsb.(to)dosth.

幫助某人做某事

Canyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?

你能幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？

helponeself(to)

自用(食物等);請(qǐng)隨便用...

Helpyourselftothefish.隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)。/不要客氣，吃魚(yú)吧！Ilike______mymother_____thehousework.

A.help;withB.helping;withC.helped;todoD.helps;doB即時(shí)練2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.此句中的workinginfactories的邏輯主語(yǔ)是robots，但是在這個(gè)there

be句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)有了are，所以work就不能再作本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而應(yīng)用-ing形式。這一點(diǎn)在學(xué)習(xí)和使用there

be句型時(shí)需要特別注意。Therearesomeboysplayinggamesontheplayground.

有些男孩子在操場(chǎng)上做游戲。Therearemanyteachersandstudentsreadinginthelibrary.圖書(shū)館里有很多老師和學(xué)生在看書(shū)。3.Fewerpeoplewilldo

suchjobsinthefuture...

suchadj.這樣的；如此的；那樣的Such

things

often

happen

in

our

daily

life.這樣的事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生在我們的日常生活中。Such

people

are

dangerous.這樣的人很危險(xiǎn)。辨析such&sosuch和so均可表示“如此；這樣”。

1)

such常用來(lái)修飾名詞，so常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。如：Doyoulike

such

weather?I’mso

gladtoseeyou.Hecandraw

sowell.2)當(dāng)名詞前有many，much，few或little等詞修飾時(shí)，要用so而不用such。如：Therearesomany/fewpeopleinthehall.Youhavesomuch/littlehomeworktoday.3)“such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”相當(dāng)于“so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，表示“如此……的一個(gè)……”。如：Sheissuchalovelygirl.=Sheissolovelyagirl.用such或so填空。1.Themantoldus_____funnyastory.2.Shehas_____abeautifuldress.3.Howcanyouget_____muchmoneytobuythecar?4.Don’tgooutin_____coldweather.5.Don’teat_____quickly.sosuchsosuchso4.…becausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.boredadj.厭倦的；煩悶的Heis

bored

withyourlongspeech.

他對(duì)你的長(zhǎng)篇演說(shuō)感到厭煩。Afewyounggirlssatthereandlooked

bored.

有幾個(gè)女孩兒坐在那兒，看上去沒(méi)精打彩。辨析bored&boringThestorywassoboring.

這個(gè)故事真沒(méi)趣。

Iambored!

我感到很無(wú)聊。boring和bored都是形容詞，區(qū)別是：bored是指使人感到厭煩的，boring是指事情本身無(wú)趣的，當(dāng)形容人時(shí)用bored，形容事物時(shí)用boring。其實(shí)就像interested和interesting的用法一樣。1).Thefilmwasso____thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabeganfeeling____ofitandtheywentoutonebyone.

A.bored;boringB.boring;boringC.bored;boredD.boring;bored

2).Whyareyouso____inthe_____TVplay?

A.interesting;boring

B.interesting;bored

C.interested;bored

D.interested;boringD即時(shí)練D5.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumans…

makesb.(代詞為賓格)do…

（讓）…（做）…HemadeTomlaugh.他使湯姆發(fā)笑。Icouldn'tmakemycarstartthismorning.今天早晨我的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)了。使役動(dòng)詞是表示“使、令、讓、幫、叫”等意義的不完全及物動(dòng)詞，主要有l(wèi)eave,getkeep，make(使,令),

let(讓),help(幫助),

have(有；讓；從事；允許；拿)等。1.make/have/let+sb.+dosth.

2.get/set/leave+sb.todo/doingsth.

leavesb.

doing讓…繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.

LoudmusicmakesTina_____todance.A.towantB.wantC.wantedD.wantingB即時(shí)練---HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseethenationalflagofChina?---Itmakesus_____proud.[包頭]A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling【解析】在make,let,have等使役動(dòng)詞和see,watch,notice,hear,listento,lookat,feel等感官動(dòng)詞后的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to。故選A。真題鏈接Mothermakesme_______myhomeworkeverydaybeforeIcanplayvideogames．

A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish

答案：AHemadesometoys______hislittleson.A.pleaseB.topleaseC.pleasingD.pleased【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。錯(cuò)誤的原因是由于受思維定式的影響，由于做過(guò)許多make用作使役動(dòng)詞的題，那么一看到make這個(gè)詞就認(rèn)為是用作使役動(dòng)詞，這樣就誤選為A。其實(shí)，這里的make是“制作”的意思，不是用作使役動(dòng)詞。句意為“他制作了一些玩具來(lái)討好他的年幼的兒子”。B6.

…anddothesamethingsaswedo.thesame+名詞+as…與……相同的

Ihavethesamepicturesasyours.我有和你同樣的照片。ThisisthesamepenasIlostlastweek.

這同我上周丟失的那支鋼筆一樣。thesame(n.)as…和……一樣ShelooksthesameasLucy.

她看起來(lái)和露西長(zhǎng)的一樣。反義短語(yǔ)：bedifferentfrom1.Let’smeetat_______placeaswedidyesterday.

A.asameB.sameC.thesameD.samethe2.Thisis______________Ilostyesterday.這個(gè)書(shū)包和我昨天丟失的書(shū)包相似。thesamebagasC即時(shí)練7.…robotswillneverbeabletowakeup…

beableto能夠做某事Wehopedthatweshouldbeabletodothat.

我們希望我們能這樣做。Willthey

beableto

finishtheworkcometheendofthisyear?

當(dāng)今年年底來(lái)到時(shí)，他們能夠完成這件工作嗎？beableto和can的區(qū)別

(1)beableto用于表能力，并可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，而can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)。

(2)can可用于人或物作主語(yǔ)的句子中；而beableto的主語(yǔ)只能由有生命的名詞充當(dāng)。

(3)can常指客觀上能夠；beableto更側(cè)重于“克服一定困難”、“經(jīng)過(guò)努力”、“有能力”做成某事。1).Allthepeople______________escapefromthefireintimethatnight.2).Hesaidhe____________finishhishomeworkinanhour．wereableto

could8.…takehundredsofyears.

hundredsof