考研《英語一》東寧縣2023年臨考沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Lastmonth,IvisitedoneofmyoldneighborhoodsinNewYork.IhadnotbeentherefortwentyyearsandasIwalkedalongthestreet,mymindwas1bymemoriesofthepast.Isawtheold2buildingwhereIhadlivedandtheplaygroundwhereIhadplayed.AsIviewedtheseonce3surroundings,imagesofmyselfasachildthere4.However,whatIsawandwhatIrememberedwerenotthesame.I5realizedthatthebestmemorieswerethosekept6.Myoldapartmentbuilding,asIremember,wasbrightandalive.Itwasmorethanjustaplacetolive.Itwasamoviehouse,aspacestation,orwhatevermyyoungmindcould7.Iwouldstealawaywithmyfriendsandplayinthe8.Thiswasalwaysexcitingbecauseitwassocoolanddark,andthereweresomanythingsthereto9among.Therewasasmallriverinthebackofthebuilding,Wewouldgotheretolieintheshadeoftreesandenjoyourselves.However,whatIsawwas10different.Theapartmentbuildingwasnowinbad11.Whatwasoncemorethanaplacetoliveinlookedhardlyworth12in.Thewindowswereall13.Theoncecleanwallswerecoveredwithdirty14.Theriverwashardlyrecognizable.Thewaterwaspollutedandthetreesandflowerswereall15.Theoncesweet-smellingrivernowsmelled16.Itwasreallyheartbreakingto17allthis.Idonot18havingseenmyoldneighborhood.However,Idonotthinkmy19childhoodmemoriescaneverbethesame.Isupposeitis20whentheysay,“Youcannevergohomeagain.”1、A．preventedB．pushedC．floodedD．produced2、A．storeB．officeC．experimentD．a(chǎn)partment3、A．strangeB．familiarC．similarD．complex4、A．burstintotearsB．cametomindC．cameintoeffectD．cametolight5、A．sadlyB．curiouslyC．luckilyD．generally6、A．unharmedB．untouchedC．uncompletedD．unmoved7、A．imagineB．writeC．saveD．introduce8、A．classroomB．parkC．basementD．library9、A．hideB．climbC．sitD．live10、A．hardlyB．mostlyC．regularlyD．completely11、A．effectB．temperC．behaviorD．condition12、A．playingB．livingC．studyingD．travelling13、A．oldB．messyC．brokenD．ugly14、A．marksB．namesC．notesD．pictures15、A．greenB．freshC．deadD．rare16、A．funnyB．tastyC．unusualD．terrible17、A．seeB．sayC．rememberD．collect18、A．considerB．enjoyC．permitD．regret19、A．darkB．remoteC．beautifulD．short20、A．fakeB．trueC．a(chǎn)ttractiveD．interestingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1FourappsforstudentstolearnEnglishQuizletQuizletisalearningapp—acomputerprogramyouuseonyourmobiledevice.ItcanhelpusersbuildandtesttheirknowledgeofEnglishwordsandterms.Quizlethaswordsetsformillionsofsubjects.And,itisquicklybecomingausefulmobiletoolforlanguagelearners.SocrativeInSocrative,teacherscancreatetimedlearninggames.Inclass,studentscompeteindividuallyoraspartofateamagainstclassmates.OnegamestudentsloveiscalledspaceRace.Inthisgame,ifateamanswersaquestioncorrectly,theirrocketmovesforward.Thisteamwhoserocketgetstotheendfirstwins.Also,teacherscanuseSocrativeasan“exitticket,”aquestiontheycanaskstudentsaboutwhattheylearnedinthatday’sclass.Studentswritetheiranswersontheirmobiledevices.Then,theteachercanshowtheanswersonasharedvideoscreen.QRCodesAQRCodeisakindofsignthatasmartphonecanreadwithitscamera.WhenyourphonecamerareadsaQRcode,ittakesyoutoawebsite,image,videooranythingyouwanttoshare.Forexample,onewilltakeyoutotheVOALearningEnglishwebsite.EvernoteEvernoteletsusersstoreandsharenotes,imagesandrecordingsinoneplace.TeacherscanalsouseEvernotetogivehomework.1、Whichisthebestforstudentstobuildupvocabulary?A．Quizlet.B．QRCodes.C．Evernote.D．Socrative.2、What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tomakeanadvertisement.B．Toencourageusingmobilephones.C．ToimproveEnglishlearning.D．Tointroducesomelearningapps.Text2Mostofusdon’treachforthatgnarled(多節(jié)的)carrotswhenselectingourproduceatthelocalsupermarket.That’sexactlywhyAmericanswasteupto40%ofeatablefoodeveryyear.Thisunbelievablenumberhassparkedthe“uglyfood”movement,andinspiredmanycompaniestosellmisshapenfruitandvegetablestoconsumers,ratherthanthrowtheminthetrash.OneSanFranciscoorganizationistakingauniqueapproachtothisidea.TheSalvageSupperclubhostsfancydinnersinsidedumpertruck(卸車)wheretheyservedishesentirelypreparedwithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.JoshTreuhaft,founderoftheseuglyfooddinners,originallycameupwiththeidea10bringawarenesstoAmerica’sfoodwasteproblem.“Thereisundevelopedpotentialintheirfoodthatforsomereason,nottotheirownfault,isgoingtowaste,”hetoldSeeker’sLauraLing.Treuhaftisn’taloneinhisefforttoreduceAmerica’sfoodwaste.AChange,orglastyearwilledforWholeFoodstobecomepartoftheuglyfoodmovement.TheysoldmisshapenfruitandvegetablesinNorthernCaliforniastores.Sellingimperfectproduceisstillrelativelyrarerightnow,whichcanbepartiallyduetoasupplyissueratherthanalackofwillingparticipants.Raley’s,aSacramento-basedgrocerychain,startedanuglyfoodpilotprogramcalled“RealGood”,butdiscontinueditafter90dayssayingtheyhad“somechallengessourcingtheproduct”.Agrowermighthavelargeamountsofuglyproduceoneyearduetoterribleweather,butmuchlessthenextyeariftheweatherhasbeenmoreideal.Harvestsconstantlyvaryandretailersaremorelikelytobuyuglyproduceinlargenumberratherthanjustafewpoundsatatime.ThisiswhyorganizationslikeImperfectProduceandSalvageSupperclubareplayinganimportantroleinthepreventionoffoodwaste.SalvageSupperclubtakesitastepfurtherbynotonlybuyingtheuglyproduce,butturningitintoagooddiningexperienceaswell.1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．PeopleusuallypreferRood-lookingproduce.B．Gnarledcarrotsmostlyappearinthesupermarket.C．Manycompaniesfindnewbusinessopportunities.D．Americanseatlessfruitandvegetablesthanexpected.2、WhydoestheSalvageSupperclubhavedinnersinsidethedumpertruck?A．Toprovehisfancyidea.B．Toremindpeoplenottowaste.C．Toshowwastecanbeeaten.D．Toadvisepeoplelodineindumpertruck.3、What’sJoshTreuhaft’sadvicetoreduceAmerica’sfoodwaste?A．Peopleshouldreducetheuglyfood.B．Peopleshouldmakefulluseofuglyfood.C．Peopleshouldbemoreawareoffoodshortage.D．Peopleshoulddeveloptheirpotentialinproducingfood.4、WhydidRaley’sstopits“RealGood”after90days?A．Retailers’pursuinglargerprofit.B．Badharvestsduetobadweather.C．Lackofsteadysourcesofproduce.D．People’sunwillingnesstobuyimperfectproduce.Text3YouprobablyknowabouttheTitanic,butitwasactuallyjustoneofthreestate-of-theart（最先進的）oceanshipsbackintheday.TheOlympicclassshipswerebuiltbytheHarland&WolffshipmakersinNorthernIrelandfortheWhiteStarLinecompany.TheOlympicclassincludedtheOlympic,theBritannicandtheTitanic.WhatyoumaynotknowisthattheTitanicwasn’teventheflagshipofthisclass.Allinall,theOlympicclassshipsweremarvelsofseaengineering，buttheyseemedcursedtosufferdisastrousfates.TheOlympiclaunchedfirstin1910,followedbytheTitanicin1911,andlastlytheBritannicin1914.Theshipshadninedecks,andWhiteStarLinedecidedtofocusonmarkingthemthemostluxuriousshipsonthewater.Stretching269.13meters,theOlympicclassshipwerewondersofnavaltechnology,andeveryonethoughtthattheywouldcontinuetobesoforquitesometime.However,allsufferedterribleaccidentsontheopenseas.TheOlympicgotwreckedbeforetheTitanicdid,butitwastheonlyonesurviveandmaintainasuccessfulcareerof24years.TheTitanicwasthefirsttosinkafterfamouslyhittingahugeicebergin1912.Followingthisdisaster,theBritannichitanavalminein1916andsubsequentlysankaswell.Eachshipwascoal-poweredbyseveralboilersconstantlykeptrunningbyexhaustedcrewsbelowdeck.Mostrecognizableoftheshipdesignsaretheship’ssmokestacks,butthefourthstackwasactuallyjustartisticinnatureandservednofunctionalpurpose.Whiletwooftheseshipssank,theywerealldesignedwithdoublehulls（船體）believedtomakethem“unsinkable”,perhapsamistakenideathatledtotheTitanic’sandtheBritannic’stragicend.TheOlympicsufferedtwocrasheswithothershipsandwentontoserveasahospitalshipandtrooptransportinWorldWarI.Eventually,shewastakenoutofservicein1935,endingtheeraoftheluxuriousOlympicclassoceanliners.1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthethreeOlympicclassships?A．Theyperformedmarvelouslyonthesea.B．Theycouldallbreaktheiceintheirway.C．Theyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.D．Theyweremodelsofmodernengineering.2、WhatdidWhiteStarlinehaveinmindwhenitpurchasedthethreeships?A．Theircapacityofsailingacrossallwaters.B．Theutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.C．Theirabilitytosurvivedisastersofanykind.D．Thelongvoyagestheywereabletoundertake.3、mighthaveledtothetragicendoftheTitanicandtheBritannic?A．TheirunscientificdesignsB．Theircaptains’misjudgmentC．TheassumptionthattheywerebuiltwiththelatesttechnologyD．Thebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody4、IntheendtheshipOlympic.A．wasusedtocarrytroopsB．wassunkinWorldWarIC．wasconvertedintoahospitalshipD．wasretiredafterhernavalserviceText4Americansaremorestressedthanever,accordingtoanAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsurvey,andnearlyone-thirdofthepeoplesaystressimpactstheirphysicalormentalhealth.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,yourstressmightbemakingyousick.Here’showtobattleagainstthem.Ifyou’veneversufferedfromheadachesbutsuddenlyyourheadisconstantlystriking,youmightbetoostressed.Stressreleaseschemicalsthatcancausechangestonervesandbloodvessels（血管）inthebrain,whichbringsonaheadache.Stresscancausethemormakethemworse.It’salsocommonforyourmusclestotenseupwhenyou’restressed,whichcanalsocauseaheadache.WHATTODO:Ifyoudon’twanttotakemedicine,tryspreadinglavender（薰衣草）oilonyourtemples（太陽穴）whenaheadachestarts.Stresscanmakeyoumentallysick,too.Toomuchofthestresshormonecortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）canmakeithardertoconcentrate,causingmemoryproblemsaswellasanxietyordepressionsaysDr.Levine.WHATTODO:Relaxuntilyouregainyourconcentration.Practiceclosingyoureyesandbreathinginandoutslowly,concentratingonlyonyourbreath.Losingafewstrandsofhairisnormal—oldhairfollicles（囊）arereplacedbynewonesovertime—butstresscandisturbthatcycle.Significantstresspushesalargenumberofhairfolliclesintowhat’scalledarestingstageandthenafewmonthslaterthosehairsfallout,accordingtoMayoClinic.org.Stresscanalsocausethebody’sresistantsystemtoattackyourhairfollicles,resultinginhairloss.WHATTODO:Bepatient.Onceyourstresslevelreturnstonormal,yourhairshouldstartgrowingback.187、Ifyou’restressed,youmighthaveoneofthefollowingsymptomsEXCEPTthat.A．youkeepgettingheadaches B．youalwayshaveacoldC．yourhairisfallingout D．yourbrainfeelsconfused1、Whichofthefollowingissuggestedifyourbraingoesoutoffocus?A．Breathingslowlywithyoureyesclosed.B．Waitinguntilyourbrainreturnstonormal.C．Spreadinglavenderoilonyourtemples.D．Relaxingandattackingyourbrainsoftly.2、Whatwillhappenoncewegetoverourstressaccordingtothepassage?A．Ourhairstartsfallingoutandthengrowsback.B．Ourbody’sresistantsystemattacksyourhairfollicles.C．Ourhairstartsgrowingagain.D．Aseriousheadachestarts.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetites（食欲）arereadytoeatalmostanythingthat

1．（offer）tothemAchildoftenlikesfood

2．

itisbadlycookedThewayamealiscookedandserved

3．（be）themostimportantAmealthatlooks

4．（attract）willoftenimproveachild’sappetiteNeveraskachild

5．

helikesordislikesthefoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallowanybodyelse

6．（do）soIfthefathersayshehatesfatmeatinthechild’shearing,hemaycopythis

7．（behave）Atmealtimes,itisagoodideatoletachildcomebackfor

8．

secondhelping（一份食物）ratherthangivehimasmuchashemayeatallatonceSetagoodexampletoyourkidanddon’ttalkwithyourmouth

9．（fill）withfoodDon’tallowhimtoleavethetableatonceafterameal,orhe

10．（learn）toeathisfoodhurriedlysothathecanhurrybacktothetoysinhisroomAtnotimeshouldyouforceorfoolyourchildtoeatOneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgivingItis1．（frequent）referredtoasBlackFridayTheuseoftheword“black”relates2．thebusinessaccountantsStorekeepersusedtorecordprofitsinblackinkandlossesinredinkSo3．（be）“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing,areturntoprofitsBlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers,anditpresentstheshopperanopportunity4．（get）allofone’sholidayshoppingdoneatonceamongamazingsalepricesOnthatday,mostretailerswillopenveryearly5．usuallyprovidemassiveandattractivediscountsontheirproducts,whileagreatnumberofholidayshopperswillget6．earlystartinthemorningtobeginChristmasshoppingBlackFridayalsomeansthatpeoplefacecrowdedstores,7．istheotherideaofa“BlackFriday”,daytheydonotlikeItusedtobethe8．（busy）shoppingdayofayearManypeopleavoidthisshoppingdayaltogetherbecauseofthestress9．（involve）infightingthecrowdsInrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas10．（see）thebiggestshoppingcrowdsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TheImportanceofAccessibilityAwarenessAtarecentTeenLeadershipofJewishFamilyServicesmeeting,peoplewithdisabilitiestalkedabouttheirlives.1、However,whatamazedmemostwasthegreatimportanceofeducationabouthandicapaccommodations(殘疾人便利設(shè)施).Oneschool-teacherwhoisblind,andawomanwhohasusedawheelchairallherlifearetwoimportantmembersoftheNationalGroupforDisabledPersons,devotedtoraisingawarenessaboutdisabilities.2、Theseincludehandicapparkingspots,handrails,andwheelchairramps.Onebigconcernisthepeoplewhotakeadvantageofaids,suchashandicapparkingspaces.3、Andthemeetingfocusedoneducatingthepublic.Somehandicapspotshaveextraroomnexttothem,markedwiththe“NoParking”signs.“AslongasI'mnotinthespot,Icantaketheno-parkingareanexttoit,”somepeoplesay.However,thewomanwhousesawheelchairdisagreestothis.Thespaceexiststoallowsomeoneinawheelchairtohaveroomtogetinoroutoftheircar.4、Somewalkwayshavehandrailsnexttothemtohelpthosewhorequireextraassistance.Whetheritisablindpersonseekingguidanceoranelderlypersonseekingsupport,therailisthereforwalking.Sometimestherailisblocked,byaparkedbicycleforinstance,andconsequentlymadeuseless.5、Peoplewhoareinformedoftherail’susewouldbelesslikelytomistakeitforabikerack.Meetingsomeofthepeoplewhoareaffectedbythelackofeducationaboutaccommodationsmademeseethatthereisworktobedone.Ifmorepeoplewereeducatedabouttheproperusesofaccommodations,therewouldbefewerchallengesforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.A．Accommodationswillvaryaccordingtotheneedsofthedisabled.B．Aswiththeparkingspot,thisismorelikelyacaseoflackofeducation.C．Theyeducateaboutalltheaccommodationsforpeoplewithdisabilities.D．Improvementmustbemadesothatdisabledpeoplecanfullyparticipate.E.Ifthereisacarinthatspace,thehandicapparkingspotisnolongeruseful.F.Sopeoplewithoutdisabilitiesneedtobeeducatedabouttheseaccommodations.G.Iwasamazedtohearaboutthechallengesfacedbypeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。VisitingLondoncanbeanexpensivetrip.1、ThefollowingstepscanhelpyoufindcheapalternativesfortransportforyourLondontrip.●Familiarizeyourselfwiththecity.DosomehomeworkaboutdifferentpartsofLondonaheadoftimeanddeterminesspecificallytheareawhereyouwillbestaying.Howtoestablishwhereinthecityyouwillbestayingandthedistanceyouarefromthemajortouristattractionsyouwanttovisit?2、.●FindalocalproviderofTransportforLondonticketsortravelcar