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2023年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語詞匯學(xué)試題答案及評分參考

（課程代碼00832）

I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheone

thatbestcompletesthestatement.（30%）

評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：本題共有30個小題，30分。每小題1分，答對得1分，答錯不給分。

1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D

11.A12.A13.B14.B15.A16.A17.A18.B19.D20.B

21.D22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A27.D28.D29.D30.B

Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothe

coursebook.（15%）

評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：本題共有10個小題，15分。每小題1.5分，回答正確得滿分，拼寫錯誤

最多扣0.5分，答錯不給分。

31.spoken32.semantic

33.bound34.compounding

35.collocation36.synonyms

37.elevation38.example

39.unchangeable/fixed40.carry

Ⅲ.Definethefollowingterms.（15％）

評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):本題共有5個小題，共計15分。每小題3分，達意且表達正確，得3分；

基本達意，表達有小錯誤，得2分；基本達意，表達有較嚴(yán)重錯誤，得1分；不達意，

得0分。每小題拼寫錯誤最多扣0.5分。

41.Creationreferstotheformationofnewwordsbyusingtheexistingmaterials,namelyroots,

affixesandotherelements.

42.Blendingistheformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordplusa

partofanotherword.

43.Hyponymydealswiththerelationshipofsemanticinclusion.Thatis,themeaningofamore

specificwordisincludedinthatofanothermoregeneralword.

44.Grammaticalcontextreferstothecasesthatthemeaningsofawordmaybeinfluencedby

thestructureinwhichitoccurs.

45.Thepositionsofcertainconstituentsinsomeidiomscanbeshiftedwithoutanychangein

meaning.

英語詞匯學(xué)試題答案及評分參考第1頁（共2頁）

Ⅳ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.（20％）

評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):本題共有4個小題，共計20分。每小題5分。符合題意，語言正確，得滿

分；其余視符合題意的比例與語言表達情況，酌情給予4—1分；不達意，得0分。

每小題拼寫錯誤最多扣0.5分。

46.Derivationalaffixescanbefurtherdividedintoprefixesandsuffixes.Prefixescomebefore

thewordandthesuffixesafterthewords.

47.(1)harden

(2)horrify

(3)memorize

(4)intensify

(5)fatten

48.Roseandpinearesubordinatesinrelationtoflowerandtree,whileflowerandtreeare

subordinatesinrelationtoplant.Andplantitselfisasubordinateoflivingthings.

49.Thetwotypesofcontextsarelinguisticcontextandextra-linguistic/non-linguisticcontext.

Linguisticcontextreferstothewords,clauses,sentencesinwhichawordappears.

Extra-linguistic/non-linguisticcontextembracesthepeople,time,place,andeventhewhole

culturalbackground.

Ⅴ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.（20％）

評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):本題共有2個小題，每小題10分。要點完整,語言正確得滿分；其余視符

合題意的比例與語言表達情況，酌情給予9—1分；不達意，得0分。每小題拼寫錯

誤最多扣0.5分。

50.Motivationaccountsfortheconnectionbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsmeaning.

No,itdoesn’t.Asweknow,therelationshipbetweentheword-formandmeaningis

conventionalandarbitrary,andmostwordscanbesaidtobenon-motivated.Thatis,the

connectionofthesignandmeaningdoesnothavealogicalexplanation.Nevertheless,

Englishdoeshavewordswhosemeaningscanbeexplainedtoacertainextent.

51.Basedonthedegreeofsimilarity,homonymsfallintothreeclasses:perfecthomonyms,

homographs,andhomophones.

Forgroup(1),thefirstdateandtheseconddateareperfecthomonyms,whichareidentical

bothinsoundandspelling,butdifferentinmeaning.

Forgroup(2),thefirstsowandthesecondsowarehomographs,becausetheyarewords

identicalonlyinspellingbutdifferentinsoundandmean