2022～2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期調(diào)研九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（2023.1）本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，滿分為150分，建議用時(shí)120分鐘。答題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)和座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并同時(shí)將姓名、班級(jí)和座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷上。答題時(shí)，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號(hào)所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共90分I聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（30分）A)聽(tīng)錄音，在每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍。1.A.Thatisherschoolbag. B.Thisismyfriend. C.Thosearemybrothers.2.A.Isyourfathertall? B.Doyouhaveabaseball? C.Canyouplaythepiano?3.A.Ididn'twatertheplants. B.Theydon'tlikecarrots C.Sheisn'twatchingTV.4.A.Wherearethekoalasfrom? B.Whatdoeshelooklike? C.Whenisyourmusicclass?5.A.Let'sjointhesportsclub. B.Haveagooddayatschool. C.Keepquietinthelibrary.B)在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。6.HowmanytimeshasMr.BrownbeentoChina?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacinema.8.What'sTom'sdreamjob?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Asinger.9.HowoftendoesJimexercise?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Fourtimesaweek.10.What’stheshowabout?A．Futurecars. B．Futurescience. C．Futurerobots.C)11．Whatkindofmoviewillthetwospeakerssee？A．Comedy. B．Documentary. C．Thriller.12．Howwilltheygotothecinema？A．Bytaxi. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.13．WhatdoesMarythinkofrainydays？A．Theymakeherrelaxed. B．Theymakeherhappy.C．Theymakehersad.14．Whenwilltheymeet？A．At11:00. B．At12:00. C．At2:00p.m.15．WhatdoesJacktellMarytotake？A．Anumbrella. B．Somefood. C．Somedrinks.D)16．HowlongdidthespeakerandBobstayinthemountainvillage?A．Foroneday. B．Forthreedays. C．Forsevendays.17．Whatdidtheydoduringthetrip?A．Climbedthemountain.B．TookFrenchclasses.C．Madesomemoney.18．Whowasthewoman?A．Thespeaker’sguide. B．Apoorvolunteer. C．Thevillageleader.19．Howdidtheyfeelafterlearningaboutthewoman’sstory?A．Sad. B．Touched. C．Surprised.20．WhatdidBobevenwanttodowhenleavingforhome?A．WorkedveryhardonFrenchlearning.B．Stayedinthemountainvillageasavolunteer.C．Boughtsomefoodandclothesforthepoor.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andsometimesit'sunfairforsomeone．Butitdependsonhowyoufacethem．Sallyisastudentfromauniversity,shemadea（21）lastAugust.Shedecidedtotakehergrandmothertothecity（22）theirhometownandlivewithherinarentedroom（出租房）nearherschool．Sally'sfamilyhavechangedalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandmother（23）herlegandshecouldwalkonlywithastick.Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness.Hermotherplagued（受折磨）bytheseevents.Shelostthe（24）totakecareofothers."Thiswastheonlychoice.Nooneelsecould（25）mygrandma"Sallyexplained.Hergrandmotherhasalsohada（26）life．Theoldwoman'sthreesonshavealldied.Sallycouldn'tleaveheralonewhere（27）couldlookafterher.Aroomwithtwobeds,adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroom（28)herseveralhundredyuaneverymonth.Inordertomakemoney,Sallyworksinasupermarketafterclassandspendsthemoney（29）thefamily."Iwasbroughtupbymy（30），andnowit'smyturntotakecareofher,"Sallysaid.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmamagically（31）everymealontimeforhereveryday，（32）shecouldnotreadtheclock．IntheeyesofSally'steacher，thegirlisa（an）(33)student.Thoughtakingcareofhergrandmothertakesherlotsof（34）,Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.SheisevenpreparingforanEnglishsingingcontest,"Herteachersaid,Sallyevendidn't（35）helpfromothers."It'skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving."Sheexplained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder．21.A．promise B．decision C．living D．progress22.A．from B．in C．to D．for23.A．kicked B．pushed C．broke D．pulled24.A．custom B．a(chǎn)bility C．pain D．ruler25.A．believein B．dealwith C．payfor D．lookafter26.A．homeless B．lovely C．hard D．daily27.A．nobody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody28.A．pays B．takes C．costs D．spends29.A．supporting B．talking C．finding D．making30.Afather B．mother C．grandmother D．grandfather31.A．traded B．prepared C．examined D．praised32.A．though B．because C．before D．unless33.A．unhappy B．sleepy C．careful D．excellent34.A．money B．spirit C．energy D．courage35.A．doubt B．express C．cancel D．a(chǎn)cceptIII．Bill:Hi,Alice.36________Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.37_________Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.38________Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.39________Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.40________Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.36．A．Areyoufree? B．Howareyou?C．CanIhelpyou? D．How’stheweather?37．A．Whowillyougotothepartywith? B．Howaboutyou?C．AreyoufreethisSunday? D．Doyouwanttogowithme?38．A．Canyoucometotheparty? B．Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C．Whenwillyougototheparty? D．Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?39．A．Whenwillthepartystart? B．HowcanIgetthere?C．Wheredotheylive? D．Whataretheydoing?40．A．That’sagreatidea. B．Iprefersingingtodancing.C．Ifeelsosorry. D．Don’tletthemin.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）AYoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andshebecameveryrichafterthat.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Once,shewasinvitedtoherfriend’sbirthdayparty.Shewaspleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon,butnowIhavelittlemoney.”Tearsrandownherface.Laterthatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl’sstory,shesaid.“Don’tworry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto...”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.Itwasadream!Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingittoherfriendsattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriendswereveryhappy.“Howwonderfullyyousing!Ihaven’theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift,”saidherfriend.Andtheylearnedtosingittogether.Laterthegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.41．ThesongHappyBirthdaywaswrittenby______?A．a(chǎn)nAmericangirl B．a(chǎn)nAmericangirl’sgrandmaC．a(chǎn)nAmericanboy D．a(chǎn)nAmericangirl’sfriend42．Thegirlwassadbecause______.A．shedidn’twanttogotoherfriend’spartyB．shewouldbereallybusyonherhomeworkC．shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftD．shewasn’tinvitedtothepartyintheend43．Whatgiftdidshegiveherfriend?A．Aflower B．Atoy C．Aninterestingbook D．Asong44．Whatdidherfriendthinkofthesong?A．Itwasboring. B．Itwasbeautiful.C．Itwasexciting. D．Itwasinteresting.45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSmartestGrandma. B．AnAmericanGirl. C．AWell-knownsinger D．TheSongHappyBirthday.BHip-hopdancing(街舞)ispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlife,thattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan30years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUSA.Inearlytimes,itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngeles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movie

Flashdance.SomepeopleperformedHip-hopdancinginthemovie.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformance.Theybegantodancelikethem.Thenitbecamepopular.TherearetwokindsofHip-hopdancing:newschoolandoldschool.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelearningHip-hopdancing.Peoplebelievethatitisagoodwaytoexercisetheirbodies,andthatitisgoodfortheirhealth.46.YoungpeoplelikeHip-hopdancingbecause__________.A．ithasahistoryofmorethan20yearsB．itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUSC．theycaninventtheirownmovesD．manyyoungblackpeopledanceit47.AtfirstHip-hopdancingwasseen___________.inthemoviesB.inthestreetsC．inoldschoolsD．innewschools48.Theyoungblackpeopledidn’tusetheir______todanceatthattime.A．legsB．headsC.shouldersD．faces49.Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworld________.A．in1983B．inthe1990sC．20yearsagoD．lastyear50.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHip-hopdancing?A．It’snotagoodwaytoexercisethebodies.B．Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.C．Youngpeopleusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.D．ItshowsthatyoungpeopleareafraidofproblemsCWhatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocker,asoccerplayer,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,andaNobelPrizewinner?CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!Bertozzi,56,sharesthisyear’sNobelPrizeinchemistrywithBarrySharplessandMortenMeldal.Shebecamethisyear’sonlywomanwinnerinscienceandtheeighthwomantoreceivethechemistryprizeinhistory.Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells（細(xì)胞）.Shehasfoundasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.AccordingtotheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,thisfindinghasaquitegoodinfluenceonmedicine.Inspiteofhergreatachievements,BertozzisaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity.“Theprofessorsmadetheclassverydifficult.”shetoldChemistryWorldmagazine.“Myclassmatescomplainedalot,butitmatchedmybrain.”Exceptfordoingsciencestudies,Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife.Shewasakeyboarder（鍵盤(pán)手）inarockband.“Ievenusedtothinkaboutmakingmusicmymajor（專業(yè)）.”shesaid.Shealsoplayedsoccer,andwonascholarshipinsportsfromHarvard.Asafemalescientist,Bertozzitriestoencouragefemalestudents.“Inthelate1980s,maybe10percentofthestudentswerefemale,”shesaid.“Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab,sowetriedtosupporteachotherbystartingamonthlyget-togetherforallthewomenstudentsaroundme.”In2022,Bertozziwonanawardforthis.Herexperiencemadeherlearnaveryimportantlesson:Youdon’tneedtoknowhowtosucceedquickly.Allyouneedtodoistodosomeworkeverydayandsolveproblemsstepbystep.Thewaytosuccessmayfinallyappear.51．WhydidBertozziwinthisyear’sNobelPrize?A．Becauseshewasaprofessorandveryinterestedinchemistry.B．BecausesheistheeighthfemaleprofessoratStanfordUniversity.C．Becauseshefoundawaytoconnectcellsandmakethemclearertosee.D．Becauseshefoundanewtypeofcellswithagreencolorinthelab.52．HowmightBertozzidescribeherchemistryclassinhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity?A．Uselessandquitedifficult. B．Boringandverysimple.C．Difficultandreallyboring. D．Interestingandnothard.53．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A．Bertozzioncewrotesongsforarockband.B．Bertozzioncestudiedmusicatheruniversity.C．Bertozzilivedacolorfullifeexceptfordoingresearch.D．Bertozziwonascholarshipbecauseofhertalentinchemistry.54．HowdidBertozziencouragefemalestudentsinthe1980s?A．Shesetanawardforwomeninsomesciencelaboratories.B．Sheincreasedthenumberoffemalestudentsby10percent.C．Shehelpedstartamonthlyget-togetherforwomenstudents.D．Shebuiltanewlabforsomefemalestudentstodoresearch.55．WhatdowelearnfromBertozzi?A.Weshouldlearnmusicinuniversitytime. B.Weshouldwinprizesasmuchaspossible.C.Weshouldfindthewaystosuccessquickly.D.Weshouldbepatientandworkhardtosucceed.D

Howniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedonabus?Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,whilethosewhohavelowself-esteem（自尊）thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedTheGuardian.ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologyprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.Hefoundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.Inthestudy,Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate（評(píng)級(jí)）theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswerquestionslike“Doyougivedirectionstostrangers?”and“Haveyoueverdonatedblood?”.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginia,US,somepeoplewereshownpicturesofthemselves.Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive.Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.So,whydowethinkwe’renicerthanweactuallyare?Therearemanytheories（理論）.Apopularonesayswecheatourselvesunknowingly,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutlyingtoourselvesknowingly.Howcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback（反饋）.Compareothers’opiniontowardyourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.56．Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A．Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.B．Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremostlynotnice.C．Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.D．Confidentpeopledon’tlikethosewithlow-esteem.57．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．FreemanisaBritishpsychologyprofessor.B．About98percentofBritishpeoplethinkthey’renicepeople.C．Thepeopleansweredsomequestionsaboutniceness.D．Onefourthofthepeoplehelpedotherscarryheavybags.58．AccordingtoPara4,peoplechosethemoreattractivepicturesofthemselvesbecause________.A．theywerenothappywiththeirlooks B．itwashardtotellsmalldifferencesC．theyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingit D．theywantedtolearntomakeup59．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．Don’tlietoyourself. B．People’sopinionoftheirownniceness.C．Let’shelpothersmore. D．Compareyourselfwithothers.60．Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Amagazine. B．Agrammarbook.C．Adictionary. D．Astorybook.非選擇題部分共60分V.閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（15分）Nowadays,bikesareverypopularintowns,citiesaswellasvillages.Butdoyouknowthehistoryofthebike?61fact,thebicyclehasalongandinterestinghistory.Thefirstbicycle62(invent)morethantwohundredyearsago.Earlybicycles,however,didnotlookliketoday’sbikes.Thefirst63(bicycle)werecalledthehobbyhorse.Theyweremadeofwood!People64(ride)thembypushing

theirfeetalongontheground.Later,abicyclethathadpedals(踏板)andmetaltires(輪胎)wasinvented.Itwasnotcomfortable.Itwascalledtheboneshaker.Inventorskeptworking65(make)bicyclesmorecomfortable.Next,thehighwheelerwasdeveloped.Ithadaverybigwheelinthefront.Thisbicyclewasnoteasytoride,66theridersathighuponit.Theridercouldbe67(bad)hurt.Thenbicyclesbegantohavetwowheelsthatwerein68samesize.Morethanonehundredyearsago,bicyclesbegantohaverubbertiresfilledwithair.Thatwasasolutionfortheproblemofabumpy(不平的)ride.Thenewtiresmaderiding69(smooth)thanbefore.Today,peopleridebikestogetexercise.Bicycling70(be)safer,too.VI.Mostpeopledon'thaveinterestinrainforests。（71）Secondly，theyseemdarkanddangerous.Therearesnakesanddangerousplantseverywhere．However，JeffCorwinisdifferentfrommostpeople.Hehasbeeninterestedinrainforestssincehewasachild．Rainforestsproducemuchoftheairwebreatheeveryday.（72）Sincethen,hehashadonegoal：totellpeopletheimportanceofrainforests．Besides，heismostinterestedinthespecialanimalslivingthere．（73）Manyoftheanimalstherecannotliveanywhereelse．Therainforestsareimportanttotheseanimals，andthesean