2021年中考英語考前信息必刷卷05（河北專用）

一、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

1.ItookatriptoMouatTai.It'shardtoitsbeautyinwords.

A.describeB.catchC.understandD.agree

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：我去泰山旅行了。很難用語言來描述它的美麗。考查動詞。describe描述；catch抓?。籾nderstand

理解；agree同意。根據(jù)“inwords”可知，用語言來描述它的美麗，故選A。

2.Itwasthefirsttimethatthekidshadstayedinthecountryside,buttheysoonthere.

A.gotusedtolivingB.usedtoliveC.areusedtoliveD.usedtoliving

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：這是孩子們第一次住在農(nóng)村，但他們很快就習(xí)慣了那里的生活?？疾閯釉~短語。get/beused

todoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodoslh.過去常常做某事;beusedtodosth.被用來做某事°根據(jù)"Itwasthefirst

timethatthekidshadstayedinthecountrysideJ結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,可知雖然孩子們第一次在農(nóng)場住，但他們很

快就習(xí)慣了那里的生活，結(jié)合選項，可知A選項符合題意，故選A。

3.Thenoisesthathemakeseverynightmakealltheneighbors.

A.getmadB.togetmadC.togetsleepyD.getsleepy

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：他每晚發(fā)出的噪音使所有的鄰居都很生氣?？疾槎陶Z辨析及非謂語動詞。getmad大動肝火，

生氣：getsleepy困倦。makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，不定式作賓語補足語，省略to。根據(jù)“Thenoises

thathemakeseverynight”可知，噪音讓鄰居們都很生氣。故選A。

4.IknownothingaboutthemoviebecauseIitbefore.

A.won*thearB.don*thearC.didn'thearD.haven'theard

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：我對這部電影一無所知，因為我以前從未聽說過。考查動詞時態(tài)。knownothingabout

themoviebecauseI...itbefbre,\可知，以前從未聽說過這部電影的影響就是對它一無所知，用現(xiàn)在完成時

表示己完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone,故選D,

5.一WhodoyouthinktheEnglishSpeechContest?

—I'mnotsure.Therearestill3roundstocome.

A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.wins

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一你認(rèn)為誰會贏得英語演講比賽？一我不確定。還有3輪呢。考查動詞時態(tài)。由“TherearestiH

3roundstocome."可知，英語演講比賽還未結(jié)束，即贏得比賽發(fā)生在未來，故本句為一般將來時態(tài)。故選C。

6.—Whoistheladyoverthere?IsitMissZhang?

—Itbeher.MissZhangismuchtaller.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：一那邊那個女士是誰？是張小姐嗎？一不可能是她。張小姐更高?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn't

不必；mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應(yīng)該；can't不可能。根據(jù)"MissZhangismuchtaller.”可知,張小姐更高,因

此推測不可能是她，故選D。

7.Ilikethecityinthepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我喜歡這個城市，這里的人們非常善良和友好?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子

是定語從句，先行同是thecity,為地點名詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where相當(dāng)于inwhich,

由空缺處前面的“in”可知，應(yīng)該用which,故選B。

8.Mr.Greenameetingandgaveaspeechyesterday.Heencouragedusvolunteerstoprotectour

environment.

A.join;beB.takepartin;beingC.attend;tobeD.attended;tobe

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：格林先生昨天參加了一次會議并發(fā)表了演講。他鼓勵我們成為保護(hù)環(huán)境的志愿者?？疾橐?/p>

般過去時和非謂語動詞。join加入（某個組織并成為其中一員）；takepartin加入（群眾性活動并在其中起

積極作用）；attend參加，正式用語。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，第一句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞要用

一般過去式，且根據(jù)"gaveaspeech”可知活動很正式，attended符合語境；encouragesbtodosth表示“鼓勵某

人做某事“，為固定搭配，其中動詞不定式作encourage的賓語補足語，故選D。

9.Childrenunder12yearsoldridesharingbikes.It'stoodangerous.

A.shouldn'tallowtoB.shouldn'tallowC.shouldn'tbeallowedtoD.shouldn'tbeallowed

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：12歲以下的兒童不應(yīng)該被允許騎共享單車，太危險了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。allow允

許，根據(jù)主語“Childrenunder12yearsold”是動詞allow的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)

構(gòu)成：主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞過去分詞，排除A和B,beallowedtodosth意為“被允許做某事”,排除D,

故選C。

10.一Whosebookis由is?

——ItbeMary's.SanMaoisherfavoritewriter.

一No,itbehers.Sheneverbringsthiskindofbookstoschool.

A.might;mustn*tB.can;can'tC.must;can'tD.must;mustn't

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一這是誰的書？一一定是瑪麗的。三毛是她最愛的作者。一不，不是她的。她從不帶這書

到學(xué)校?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might可能;mustn't禁止;can能；carft不可能；must必須,一定。根據(jù)“SanMao

isherfavoritewriter”可知第一空是肯定的推測，用情態(tài)動詞must,不是"一定根據(jù)"Sheneverbringsthiskind

ofbookstoschool”可知第二空是否定的推測，用情態(tài)動詞cant表達(dá)“不可能故選C。

二、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的

四個選項中選出最佳選項.

TheMagicofWaving

Itbeganayearago,aroundChristmas.

Whiledrivingaroundthecornerofourtownhousesportscenter,Ialwaysnoticedanoldmansittingbyhis

frontyard.Hewasusuallysmokingordrinkingandlookedgrumpy（脾氣不好）.

Oneday,whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmydaughter,Idecidedto11athimwithalotofexcitement.

Atthebeginning,whenhenoticedmewavingathim,helookedabitshocked（震驚）.Then,Isawhis12go

upandhewavedback.

“Whydidyouwaveathim?”mydaughterasked.

Itoldherthatitwasjustanactofkindnessthatdidn't13anything,anditgavebothhimandmeasense

ofjoy.Sheansweredbysayingthatshewasabitembarrassed（局促不安）towavetoa14,butnexttimeshe

wouldtryitaswell.

Luckyfbrus,welivedclosetotheoldman,sowe15himratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothof

uswouldwaveathimand,prettysoon,theoldman16wavingateveryonewhopassedbyhishouse.

Oneday,mydaughter'sfriendcametovisitandshetoldmydaughterthatshesawthisstrangeoldmannear

ourhomewhowavedathervery17.Shementionedthatshewavedbackathim,eventhoughshedidn'tknow

him,andthatitfeltreallygood.

Uponhearingthis,mydaughtertoldherfriendthestoryofhowallthewavingbegan.

Herfriendanswered,46Tellyourmomthat'sreally18!”

Otherfriendsmadesimilarcomments（評論），andthisexperiencetaughtmydaughterjusthowmuchanactof

kindnesscanbeverynaturalandeffortless,ifyoureallywanttodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappiness19

boththegiverandthereceiver.

Inspired（激勵）byallthesepositiveeffects,we'replanningtogiveourelderwavingneighborathank-you

card,toexpressourthanksforthewarmththathecommunicatedthroughhisenthusiastic（熱情的）waves.Andto

thankhimfor20thissimplejoywithallwhopassbyhishouse.

11.A.lookB?laughC.shoutD.wave

12.A.legB.handC.footD.head

13.A.costB.bringC,breakD.hide

14.A.smokerB?strangerC.managerD.driver

15.A.sawB.askedC.thankedD.visited

16.A.startedB.succeededC.guidedD.lasted

17.A.slowlyB.finallyC.excitedlyD.safely

18.A.differentB?easyC.coolD.humorous

19.A.attractedB.controlledC.rememberedD.benefited

20.A.gettingB.sharingC.followingD.keeping

【分析】

與陌生人揮手是一個不起眼的行為，但這個行為卻讓作者和她周圍的人都感受到了傳遞善意的快樂。

【解析】

11.D句意：一天，當(dāng)我和女兒開車經(jīng)過他身邊時，我興奮地向他揮手。look看；laugh笑；shout喊叫；

wave揮手。根據(jù)“Atthebeginning,whenhenoticedmewavingathim..."可知，老人看到作者向他揮手，所以

本句作者在揮手，故選D。

12.B句意：然后，我看到他的手舉了起來，他揮了揮手。leg腿；hand手；fool腳；head頭。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ewaved

back”可知，老人舉起的是手，故選B。

13.A句意：我告訴她，這只是一種不花錢的善舉，它給了他和我一種快樂的感覺。cost花費；bring帶來；

break打破；hide躲藏。結(jié)合給出四個選項可知，“cost”符合語境，填入句中表示揮手是不花錢的善舉，故

選Ao

14.B句意：她回答說，她有點不好意思向陌生人揮手，但下次她也會試試。smoker吸煙者；stranger陌生

人；manager經(jīng)理；driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)“shewasabitembarrassed（局促不安）“，再結(jié)合給出四個選項可知，向

陽生人揮手很尷尬，故選B。

15.A句意：幸運的是，我們住得離老人很近，所以我們經(jīng)常見到他。saw看見；asked問；thanked感謝；

visited拜訪。根據(jù)"Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswouldwaveathim...”可知，每當(dāng)作者一家人開車經(jīng)過，

他們都會向老人揮手，所以不是拜訪老人，也不是感謝老人，更不是問老人，而是看見老人揮手致意，故

選Ao

16.A句意：每當(dāng)我們開車經(jīng)過，我們都會向他揮手，不久，老人就開始向經(jīng)過他家的人揮手。started開始;

succeeded成功；guided指導(dǎo)；lasted持續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“shesawthisstrangeoldmannearourhomewhowavedat

her...”可知，女兒的朋友看到一個陌生的老人向她揮手，所以本句表達(dá)的是，老人開始向每個經(jīng)過他家的人

揮手，“started”符合語境，故選A。

17.C句意：一天，我女兒的朋友來看我，她告訴我女兒，她在我家附近看到一個陌生的老人，他非常興奮

地向她揮手。slowly慢地；finally最后地；excitedly激動地；safely安全地。結(jié)合給出四個選項，老人主動

向陌生人揮手，這表示他心情很好，"excitedly”符合語境，故選C。

18.C句意:告訴你媽媽那很酷！different不同的；easy容易的；cool酷的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)前文“She

mentionedthat...itfeltreallygood.”可知，和陌生人互相揮手致意讓女兒的朋友感覺非常好，所以她會對這

種行為表示稱贊和認(rèn)同，結(jié)合給出四個選項，“cool”符合語境，故選C。

19.D句意：它向我們展示了給予幸福是如何使給予者和接受者都受益的。allracled吸引；conlrolled控制；

remembered記得；benefited有益于。根據(jù)后文“Inspired（激勵）byallthesepositiveeffects...”可知，揮手產(chǎn)生

了積極的影響，結(jié)合給出四個選項，“benefited”符合語境，表示積極的影響，故選D。

20.B句意：感謝他與所有路過他家的人分享這簡單的快樂。getting得到；sharing分享；following跟隨；

keeping保持。"sharewithsb”為固定搭配，表示“和某人分享”，符合語境，故選B。

三、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給

的四個選項中選出最佳選項.

A

SteveHawkingdiedonMarch14th,2018.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardofhisdeath?Weaskedsome

peopleandhereweretheiranswers.

Dave:Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandcouldn'tsleepanymore.SoIturnedonmycomputerandsurfedthe

Internet.OntheInternet,Iknewthenews.Iwasreallyshocked.

Sally:Icamebackfromthesupermarket,atesupperandthencheckedmyFacebook.Isawsomeonepost（公布）the

newsthatSteveHawkingdied.IdidaquicksearchontheInternettoconfirmit.AfewminuteslaterIknewitwas

true.

Leo:IwasplayingtheguitarwhenIgotatextmessagefrommyfriend.Itsimplysaid"SteveHawkingdied".Iput

myguitardownandthengoogledittoseewhethermyfriendwaskidding.Theresultsshowedthatwhathesaid

wastrue.

Alice:NormallyIdon'thavemyTVonbeforeIgotowork,butonthatdayIdid.MaybeIgotupearlierthanusual

soIhadsomeextratimetowatchTV.ThemorningnewsreportedthatSteveHawkingdied.

21.WhatwasLeodoingwhenhegothisfriend*stextmessage?

A.HewaswatchingTV.B.Hewassleeping.

C.Hewasplayingtheguitar.D.Hewasreadinganewspaper.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confirm"meaninChinese?

A.分享B.證實C.詢問D.查找

23.Wecanknowfromtheaboveinformationthat.

A.Davegotthenewswhilehewasworking

B.afterSallycheckedherFacebook,shewenttothesupermarket

C.whenLeogotthetextmessage,hethoughthisfriendwaskidding

D.whenAlicegotthenews,sheturnedontheTVatonce

【分析】

本文是一篇調(diào)查報告，作者對“人們得知SteveHawking逝世時正在做什么”做了一份調(diào)查，以下是調(diào)查

者的答案。

【解析】

21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IwasplayingtheguitarwhenIgotatextmessagefrommyfHend.“可知，Leo收到朋

友的短信時，他正在彈吉他。故選C。

22.B詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"IsawsomeonepostthenewsthatSteveHawkingdied"及"AfewminuteslaterIknewit

wastrue.”可知I,Sally得知SieveHawking逝世的消息后快速在網(wǎng)上瀏覽相關(guān)信息以證實消息的真實性，最

后確認(rèn)消息屬實：故confirm意為“證實”。故選B。

23.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Iputmyguitardownandthengoogledittoseewhethermyfriendwaskidding.”可知,

Leo收到朋友關(guān)于SteveHawking逝世的消息后立馬谷歌搜索，看看是不是自己的朋友在開玩笑；故Leo認(rèn)

為自己的朋友在開玩笑。故選C。

B

SunshineSecondarySchoolScienceFair

StudentScienceFair

ForStudentsinGrades7-9

Dates:October30-31

Location:SunshineSecondarySchoolGym

ExploreYourWorld...ThinkLikeaScientist

TheStudentScienceFairoffersagreatwayforyoutoputyourscienceknowledgetouse!

ScienceFairEvents

Thereisplentytododuringthesciencefair.Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakealookatallof

thestudents'projects.Therewillbeotherexcitingthingstoo.Theseeventswillhighlight（亮點）

thewonderfulworldofscience.Theannouncementofthewinnerswilltakeplaceattheawards

ceremony（典禮）onFridayafternoon.Severaloftheothereventsarelistedbelow.

MeetaRobot!

Canpeopleandrobotsworktogether?Theansweris"Yes”.Scientistswillbeatthefairon

ThursdayOctober30,withModo.Modoisarobothelperbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewith

jobstheydo.LefslearnhowModo'slargeblueeyesareableto<tsee,,things.WatchModotake

andholdobjectsandmovethemfromsidetoside.ThenseehowModoputstheobjectsona

shelf.TouchModoonthearm.Watchwhathappens!Itwillrespondtoyourtouch.Ifyoupushit

toohard,itwillsay,"Ouch"!

OurOwn!

Asisknowntoall,WilliamShakespeareiswell-knowntoalmostallwriterswhileThomas

Edisonisfamiliartotheinventors.HerecomesourlocalThomasEdison.Makesureyou'reinthe

gymat10:00a.m.onFriday.That'swhenlocalgeniusRayAllenwillgiveatalkabouthislifeas

aninventor.Hewillalsoshowwhathisinventionscando.

SCIENCEFAIRSCHEDULE（日程表）

Registration（登記）October277:30A.M.-5:00P.M

Set-upofProjectsOctober28-2910:00A.M.-3:00P.M.

ScienceFairViewingOctober30-3110:00A.M.-3:00P.M.

AwardsPresentationOctober311:00P.M.

24.WhenwilltheSunshineSecondarySchoolScienceFairbeheld?

A.FromOctober27to28.B.FromOctober28to29.

C.FromOctober29to30.D.FromOctober30to31.

25.Whywillmanystudentsbeinthegymat1:00p.m.onFridayafternoon?

A.Modowillappear.B.Registrationwilltakeplace.

C.Thewinnerswillbeannounced.D.RayAllenwillgiveaninterview.

26.WhatinformationcanwetellfromMeetaRobot?

A.ScientistsarestilldevelopingModo.B.Modofallsovereasily.

C.ScientistswillbeatthefaironFridayD.Modorobotswillbeforsale.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankof"OurOwn”?

A.ModoB.ThomasEdisonC.WilliamShakespeareD.Robot

【分析】

本文主要講述陽光中學(xué)科學(xué)展覽會的時間、地點和事件以及日程表。

【解析】

24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:October30"可知,科學(xué)展覽會在10月30日到10月31日舉行。故選D。

25.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theannouncementofthewinnerswilltakeplaceattheawardsceremony（典禮）onFriday

afternoon."和"AwardsPresentation；October311:00P.M.”可知，周五下午一點鐘舉行頒獎典禮，屆時將公布

獲獎名單，所以會有許多學(xué)生到場。故選C。

26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Modoisarobothelperbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewithjobstheydo."可知，"摩多”

是一個幫助人們完成工作的機(jī)器人助手，并且它正處在被研發(fā)階段。故選A。

27.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)"HerecomesourlocalThomasEdison.That'swhenlocalgeniusRayAllenwillgiveatalk

abouthislifeasaninventor.Hewillalsoshowwhathisinventionscando.”可知，雷?阿倫被稱為當(dāng)?shù)氐摹巴旭R

斯?愛迪生”，屆時他會展示他的發(fā)明物能做什么，所以該部分主要介紹“我們自己的托馬斯?愛迪生”，所以

標(biāo)題使用OurOwnThomasEdison（,故選B。

c

http///Travel/Tours/Company.html

WeekendToursbyMini-Coach(微型長途汽車)

Ourmini-coachesleaveLondononSaturdaymorningandreturnonSundayevening.Allofthesetoursinclude

theserviceofaguide.Thepriceincludeshotelsandbreakfast.Youshouldbringenoughmoneyforyourother

meals(lunchanddinner),ticketandsouvenirs.

Assemblypoints:

?Cambridge:7:00a.m.outsideCambridgePoliceStation,Parkside,Cambridge.

?London:8:30a.m.outsideInternationalStudentsHouse,299GreatPortlandStreet.

TourAB

Oxford,Cotswolds,Bath,Lacock

PlacestovisitChester&NorthWales

&Stonehenge

CountryEnglandWales/England

Clickonthelinktoknowmore.

28.Ifyoujointhetours,youdon'thavetopayforyour.

A.ticketB.dinnerC.lunchD.breakfast

29.Howlongdothetourslast?

A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.D.Forfourdays.

30.IfyouliveinCambridge,you'dbetterwaitforthemini-coachbefore.

A.7:00B.8:00C.9:00D.10:30

31.Wheredoyouprobablyseetheinformation?

A.Inabook.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.D.Onthetrain.

【分析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了為期兩天的微型長途汽車周末游的行程安排。

【解析】

28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thepriceincludeshotelsandbreakfast”可知，價格包含了住宿和早餐，所以不

需要再支付早餐費。故選D。

29.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Ourmini-coachesleaveLondononSaturdaymorningandreturnonSunday

evening”可知，旅行是從周六早上到周日晚上，為期兩天。故選B。

30.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Cambridge:7:00a.m.outsideCambridgePoliceStation,Parkside,Cambridge”可

知，住在劍橋的人要在7點前到達(dá)集合點。故選A。

31.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“11W〃\￥\￥\￥.111^11（155電81口/1'm丫日/701115/€1011卬@”.1111111”可知，這個消息來源

于一個網(wǎng)站。故選B。

D

Everyonegelssickofhearing."PutonyourseatbeltJ^Butit'sgoodadvice.Peoplewhowearseatbeltsare45

percentlesslikelytobekilledwhileridinginthefrontseatofacar.

TheUSgovernmentwantsmoreseatbeltlaws.Itsayschildrenaged4to15areoftenkilledincaraccidents.

In2005,therewere1,627childrenaged4to15killedincaraccidents.Morethan1,000ofthosechildrenwerenot

wearingseatbelts.Iftheyhadbeenwearingseatbelts,500ofthosechildrencouldbealivetoday.

Thesechildrenaretoooldtobeincarseats,buttheyoftensitinthebackseat.Seatbeltlawsinmanystates,

includingWisconsin,onlyrequirepeopleinthefrontseattowearseatbelts.Childrenwhoaren'twearingseatbelts

canbethrownfromthecar.Theriskofdyinginanaccidentisthreetimesgreaterifthepersonisthrownfromthe

car.

Newlawscouldrequirechildrenaged4to8tobeinboosterseatsinthecar.Boosterseatshelpseatbeltsfit

childrenproperly.Rightnow,only5percentofchildrenaged4to8areseatedinboosterseats（JL童座椅）.

Whileparentshavethechoiceofwhetherwearingseatbeltsornot,childrenaretooyoungtomakethatchoice.

Evenifyoudecidenottowearaseatbelt,makesureyouchildrenareinseatbeltsandcarseats.Ifsthelawandit

willsavetheirlives.

32.Theunderlinedsentence"Everyonegetssickofhearing^inthefirstparagraphmeans“:

A.thereissomethingwrongwitheveryone'sears

B.allpeoplefallillwhentheyhearsomething

C.manypeopledon'tpayattentiontowearingseatbelts

D.noneofthepeopleknowsitisapieceofgoodadvice

33.Morethantwo-thirdof1,627childrenwerekilledbecause.

A.theyweren'tusingseatbelts

B.theyweretoocarefulwhentheywalkedontheroad

C.theywerenotoldenoughtositinthecar

D.theyworeseatbelts

34.Youmustgetyourchildrentoputonseatbeltsinorderto.

A.keepthemcomfortableinthecarseat

B.keepthemsafe

C.keepthemawakeinthecarallthetime

D.preventallkindsoftrafficaccidents

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ChildrenShouldPutonSeatBelts

B.TooManyTrafficAccidentsHappenedRecently

C.TrafficLawsAreVeryImportant

D.ParentsAreImportanttoChildren

【分析】

本文通過一些和安全帶有關(guān)的交通事故，來說明讓孩子系好安全帶的重要性。

【解析】

32.C句意猜測題c根據(jù)“Everyonegetssickofhearing."Putonyourseatbelt!”Butit'sgoodadvice”,可知，”系

好安全帶''這句話每個人都厭煩聽到，但是它是很好的建議，說明許多人不注意系安全帶，故選C。

33.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"therewere1,627childrenaged4to15killedincaraccidents.Morethan1,000ofthose

childrenwerenotwearingseatbelts”可知，是因為沒有帶安全帶。故選Ac

34.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Evenifyoudecidenottowearaseatbelt,makesureyouchildrenareinseatbeltsandcar

seats.Ifsthelawanditwillsavetheirlives”可知,為了安全，父母要讓孩子帶安全帶。故選B。

35.A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是說讓孩子系好安全帶的問題。故選A。

四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題，每小題2分，計10分）

Workerswearthem.Swimmerswearthem.Scientistswearthem.Woodcutterswearthem.Peoplewhoplay

sportswearthem.Goggles（護(hù)目鏡）protecttheeyes.Theykeepoutwaterchemicalsandbitsofwoodorstone.

Theymightlookfunny,butgogglesdoseriouswork!

Whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?Theyneedtokeepthecanfromhurtingoureyes.Haveyouevergotten

apieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticlesinyoureye?Whathappens?Ithurts.Youreyebeginstofillwithtears.

Thosetearsareyourbody*swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisworks.Youreyefeels

muchbetter.

Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon'twork?Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?

Eyesareeasilyhurt.Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin（皮膚）.Ifthesandisnotwashedoutbytears,

youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.

Insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingin

theireyesatall.Iftheyusegoggles,theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems.Gogglesarea

betterwaytoprotecteyes.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthem

hookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap（帶子）thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothkindsstay

rightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyou

don'thavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.

Duringthewinter,gogglescanalsoprotectinmanyways.GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,

buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.Inaddition,thinkaboutallthosebranches,

leaves,anddirtysnowthatcanbadlyinjureoureyesuponcontact（接觸）.It*necessarytoweargoggles.Don't

forgetthem!

1、2題完成句子題；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下最后一段的主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。

36.Accordingtothepassage,tearshelptooutofyoureye.

37.Iftearscan'twashoutthesand,youmighthaveto.

38.Whataregogglesmadeof?

39.

40.

【分析】

本文主要介紹了護(hù)目鏡的作用，并鼓勵人們使用護(hù)目鏡保護(hù)自己的眼睛。

【解析】

36.getthesandordirt根據(jù)“Thosetearsareyourbody*swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.“可知，

眼淚是你的身體將沙子或灰塵從眼睛里排出的方式。故填getthesandordirt。

37.gotothedoctor根據(jù)“Ifthesandisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.“可知，如果眼

淚沒有沖走沙子，你可能得去看醫(yī)生。故填got。thedoctor。

38.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass.根據(jù)“Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureye

area."可知，它們由塑料或玻璃制成。故填Theyaremadeofplasticorglass.

39.Duringthewinter,gogglescanalsoprotectinmanyways,分析最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述護(hù)目鏡在冬

天起到的保護(hù)作用，所以開段點題“Duringthewinter,gogglescanalsoprotectinmanyways.在冬天，護(hù)目鏡也

能在許多方面起到保護(hù)作用”符合主題。故填Duringthewinter,gogglescanalsoprotectinmanyways.

40.它們能阻擋水、化學(xué)品和木屑或石頭。They：它們，指護(hù)目鏡；keepout：阻擋；water：zK;chemicals：

化學(xué)品；bitsofwoodorstone：木屑或石頭。故填“它們能阻擋水、化學(xué)品和木屑或石頭?！?/p>

五、詞語運用(每小題1分，計10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞.

IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelaw41(say)youcan'thaveafull-timejob42youare16years

old.At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloronweekends,andduringsummerorwinter43

(holiday),youcanwork40hourseachweek.

Doesallthatmeanifyouare44(young)than14,youcan'tmakeyourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kids

intheUnitedStateswhoarebetween45agesof10and13canmakemoneybydoinglotsofthings.For

example,Lena,13,saidshemademoneybymakingdogsweatersandsell46(they)toherneighbors.

Infact,makingmoneyis47(learn).Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,youcangettheskillsthat

youwillneedtobe48(success)inlife.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalong49others

using"new"technology,usingyourtime50(proper).Andthefivedollarsthatyoumakewillletyoufeela

lotbetterthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfbr.

【分析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹了美國孩子在16歲的時候才可以有一個全職的工作，沒到16歲時可以做一

些兼職工作，通過兼職，孩子們不僅可以掙錢，還可以學(xué)到生活中所需要的技能。

【解析】

41.says句意：如果你住在美國，法律規(guī)定你在16歲之前不能有全職工作。根據(jù)"IfyouliveintheUnited

States,”可知句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語thelaw是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故

填sayso

42.until句意:如果你住在美國，法律規(guī)定你在16歲之前不能有全職工作。根據(jù)"thelaw...(say)youcan^have

afull-timejob...youare16yearsold.”結(jié)合語境，可知這里考查固定搭配not...until”直到才"，故填until。

43.holidays句意：在寒暑假，你可以每周工作40小時。根據(jù)"duringsummerorwinter”可知此處指的是寒

假和暑假，不是一個假期，因此川復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填holidays。

44.younger句意：這是否意味著如果你還不到14歲，你就不能自己賺錢?由than可知此處應(yīng)用young的比

較級形式y(tǒng)ounger,故填youngero

45.ihe句意：在美國，年齡在10到13歲之間的孩子可以通過做很多事情來賺錢。根據(jù)"whoarcbetween…

agesof10and13,9,可知此處是特指10到13歲之間，因此用定冠詞the修飾，theageo儼的年齡“，故

填the。

46.them句意：例如，13歲的莉娜說，她靠制作狗毛衣賺錢，然后賣給鄰居。sell“賣"，動詞，后接人稱代

詞的賓格，they的賓格是them,故填them。

47.learning句意：事實上，賺錢就是學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Infact,makingmoneyis…(leam)."leam“學(xué)習(xí)”，動詞，設(shè)

空處在句中作表語，因此用動名詞形式，故填learning。

48.successful句意：通過工作賺錢，你可以獲得在生活中成功所需要的技能。根據(jù)“youcangettheskillsthat

youwillneedtobe...(success)inlife.”可知系動詞be后接形容詞，與success所對應(yīng)的形容詞是successful,

故填successful。

49.with句意：這些技能包括使用“新”技術(shù)與他人相處，合理利用時間。這些技能包括使用“新”技術(shù)與他人

相處。根據(jù)Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalong...othersusing"new"technology,“可知止匕處考查固

定詞組getalongwith…“與相處”,故填with。

50.properly句意：這些技能包括使用“新”技術(shù)與他人相處，合理利用時間。根據(jù)“usingyourtime...(proper).^^

可知設(shè)空處修飾前面的動詞use,因此應(yīng)用proper的副詞形式properly,故填properlyo

六、連詞成句(共