情景導(dǎo)入0102語法探究03應(yīng)用實踐04遷移創(chuàng)新05回顧總結(jié)06考點速遞07隨堂小練08家庭作業(yè)CONTENT

語言能力在討論假期生活的情境中，以聽、說、讀、看、寫等方式理解并運用一般過去時以及復(fù)合不定代詞表達意義。學(xué)習(xí)能力學(xué)生能夠?qū)W習(xí)并運用聽力、閱讀和寫作學(xué)習(xí)策略并愿意多渠道獲得有關(guān)假期或旅行的英語資源。文化意識在全球旅行的情境下，學(xué)生能夠?qū)Σ煌膰业貐^(qū)的景觀和文化做出正確的價值判斷。思維品質(zhì)學(xué)生通過全球旅行情境，可以從跨文化視角去觀察和認識世界，分析和解決一些旅行中遇到的問題，培養(yǎng)邏輯性和創(chuàng)新性。學(xué)習(xí)目標LearningObjectives情景導(dǎo)入Scenarioimport/01FreetalkHi,Mike.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Hi,Helen.I

.wenttothebeachDidyoudoanythinginteresting?Yes,I

and

.playedvolleyballboughtsomegiftsHowaboutyou?Wheredidyougoonvacation?……WatchavideoReadtheconversationquicklyandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.WheredidHelengolastmonth?2.Didshegooutwithanyone?3.Didsheseeanythingbeautiful?4.Whatdidshethinkofit?ShewenttoGuizhou.Yes,shewentwithherfamily.Shethoughtitwaswonderful.Yes,shesawHuangguoshuWaterfall.2dWatchand

matchLet’slisten.Listenandfillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.Helenwasonvacationlastmonth.She_____toGuizhouwithherfamilyand____HuangguoshuWaterfall.Itwas__________.Shetook___________photosthere.Rickdidn’tdo_________speciallastmonth.Hejust_________________mostofthetimetoreadandrelax.wentsawwonderfulquiteafewanythingstayedathomeRoleplaytheconversationwithyourpartner.2dRick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:

Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.beonvacation在度假好久不見一些有趣的地方Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:

Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:

Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.相當多一些特別的事情大多數(shù)時候?qū)W習(xí)理解Learningtounderstand/02Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

Trytofindouttherules.上述句子中用的什么時態(tài)？一般過去時態(tài)這個時態(tài)如何使用呢？一起來回顧一下吧！

1.SimplePastTense句式結(jié)構(gòu)表示含義時間狀語主系表：主語+was/were+其他主謂賓：主語+動詞過去式+其他過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2021一般過去時

SimplePastTense--SentenceStructure一般過去有規(guī)則，

肯定句用過去式；否定要把didn’t添，謂語動詞須還原；疑問did加在前，動詞也需要還原。be動詞

行為動詞肯定句IwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.否定句Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.一般疑問句—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則直一般情況加-edplay-played/ple?d/offer-offered/??f?d/清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，/t/和/d/后面讀/id/去以e結(jié)尾的動詞去e加-edlike-liked/la?kt/hate-hated/?he?t?d/雙以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-edplan-planned/pl?nd/stop-stopped/st?pt/變以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加-edcry-cried/kra?d/study-studied/?st?did/SimplePastTense--PastForms

SimplePastTense--PastForms類別例詞不規(guī)則原形cutcutputputhurthurtreadreadshutshut不規(guī)則dodidspeakspokecomecamerunrandrivedroveseesawgowentgetgottaketookeatatefindfoundflyflewhavehadgivegaveloselostmakemademeetmetswimswamWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

Trytofindouttherules.上述句子中標紅的詞是什么詞，它們要如何使用呢？一起來探索一下復(fù)合不定代詞的用法吧！

(1)定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。Forpeoplesomeone某人anyone任何人everyone

每個人noone沒有人Forthingseverything一切事物something某事物anything任何事物nothing沒有東西

(2)功能復(fù)合不定代詞功能相當于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，但不能作定語。Indefinitepronouns

(2)功能：復(fù)合不定代詞功能相當于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，但不能作定語。IndefinitepronounsIsanybodyabsent?有人缺席嗎？（作主語）Didyoubuyanythingthere?你在那買了什么東西嗎？（作賓語）Heissomethingofascholar.他有點像學(xué)者。(作表語)復(fù)合不定代詞不能作定語哦someanythingsomethinganythingonesomeoneanyone

由some和any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，如something,

anything等的用法和some和any的用法一樣考點①肯定句否定句疑問句1.我想喝點東西。Iwant_________todrink.2.他什么也沒說。Hedidn'tsay__________.3.你需要我從商店帶點什么東西嗎？Doyouneed_________fromtheshop?4.那個派對上的人我一個都不認識。Idon'tknow___________attheparty.somethinganythinganythinganyone一般情況

1.當some-復(fù)合不定代詞可以用于疑問句，表示請求，建議，反問等，問話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)；2.any用于肯定句，表任何，一切?？键c②二般情況1.你想來點喝的嗎？Wouldyoulike_________todrink?2.來點喝的怎么樣？Howabout_________todrink?3.麻煩有沒有人幫忙拿一下包呢？Could_________helpmewithmybagplease?4.他的父母能為他做任何事。Hisparentscando_______forhim.5.你可以成為任何人，只要你努力。Youcouldbe_________ifyouworkhard.somethingsomethingsomeoneanythinganyone

復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)考點③1.Something____wrongwithmywatch.(be)2.Well,everyone_______towin.(want)3.Nobody__________whattheweatherwillbelike.(know)4.There_________somethingwrongwithmybike.(be)isiswantsknowsImeetsomeoneinteresting.Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?Iwantsomethingspecial.Didyoueatanythingdelicious?形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，要置于其后。考點④應(yīng)用實踐ApplicationPractice/03Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.3aanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingDidyoudo___________funonyourvacation,Alice?Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Howdidyoulikeit?Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_____________wasreallyinteresting.Didyougowith___________?Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Didyougoshopping?Ofcourse!Ibought____________formyparents,but__________formyself.Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Ididn’treallysee____________Iliked.anythingeverythingsomethingnothinganythinganythinganyoneLinda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Fillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneanythingeveryone/anyoneEverythingnothingnoone3bReadthise-mailagainandanswerthequestions.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?2.Howwashisvacation?4.Whatwastheproblem?5.Didanyoneseembored?3.Whatanimaldidtheyfeed?遷移創(chuàng)新MigrationInnovation/04Let'swriteane-mail.DearMark,Iwentto____________________with____________________.____________wasgreat.We______________________________and____________________.____________________________________________________________.Theonlyproblemwasthat________________________________________.Butwe____________________.Byefornow!BillanythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Survey3cDidyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmates’name)Nooneeatanything

atarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Doareportwithsimplepasttenseandindefinitepronouns.placesofinterestfoodshoppingpeopleactivitiessomethingspecial123456vacationInourgroup,everyonedidsomethinginteresting.Someonewenttothebeach

...回顧總結(jié)Summary/05Summary復(fù)合不定代詞指人（以－one/－body結(jié)尾）指物（以-thing結(jié)尾）everybody(每個人)someone(某人）everyone(每個人)anyone(任何人）everything(一切事物)anything(任何事物）something(某事物）nothing(沒有什么)somebody(某人)anybody(任何人）noone(沒有人）nobody(沒有人）復(fù)合代詞要牢記，修飾成分后邊放，如若它來作主語，謂語單數(shù)沒商量。some-代詞肯定句，any-代詞否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代詞不相讓。IndefinitepronounsSummary規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化時間狀語句型變換3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞：變y為i，加ed4.以重度閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的單詞：雙寫末尾輔音字母加ed。

am/is-was;are-were;do-did;go-went,put-put.....1.一般情況下：詞尾加ed2.以e結(jié)尾的單詞：詞尾加d

last型

ago型

yesterday型

in+(過去的)時間名詞

justnow.....肯定句

主語+was/were+其它

主語+動詞過去式+其它否定句

主語+was/were+not+其它

主語+didn't+動詞原形+其它

一般疑問句was/were+主語+其它?Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn't/weren't.Did+主語+動詞原形+其它?Yes,主語+did.No,主語+didn't.SimplePastTense考點速遞Languagepoints/061.Everythingtastedreallygood!【精講】

tastev.嘗起來,連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語.同類詞還有：taste嘗起來feel摸起來 seem似乎sound聽起來look看起來smell聞起來考點taste【拓展】taste作及物動詞，意為“品嘗”，其后直接跟賓語；作名詞，意為“味道”。Thedishtastessalty.這道菜嘗起來很咸。Haveyoutastedthewine?你品過這種酒嗎？Idon’tlikethetasteofolives.我不喜歡橄欖的味道。Thefoodwastasty.食物很好吃seemtodosth是固定搭配，意為“似乎要做某事；好像要做某事”?！揪v】常用固定搭配：buysth.forsb.給某人買某物

=buysb.sth.考點1

buy2.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.Lisaboughtherfriendapen.=Lisaboughtapenforherfriend.莉薩給她的朋友買了一支鋼筆。nothing作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.考點2

nothingNothingiswrong.沒有什么毛病。Iatenothingforbreakfast.=Ididn’teatanythingforbreakfast.我早飯什么都沒吃。nothing可與not...anything進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換【精講】反身代詞myselfpron.我本人；我自己考點3myself【拓展】常考反身代詞搭配dressonself自己穿衣服helponeselfto隨便吃喝enjoyoneself玩的開心loseoneself(in)迷路；迷失teachoneself=learnsthbyoneself自學(xué)byoneself獨自地IteachmyselfEnglish.我自學(xué)英語。Icanfinishtheworkbymyself.我自己能夠完成那項工作?？键c3.Howdidyoulikeit?Howdoyoulike....?意為“你認為...怎么樣”常用來詢問對方對某人或某事的看法。Howdoyoulike...?=Howdoyoufeelabout...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?--HowdoyouliketheTVplay?你覺得這部電視劇怎么樣？--It‘swonderful.很棒?？键c

辨析everyone與everyoneEveryoneinourclasslikesMr.Liu.我們班的每個人都喜歡劉老師。Hisbooksarewonderful.Ihavereadeveryoneofthem.他的書很精彩，每一本我都讀了。4.everyonepron.一語辨義：Everyoneishere,andeveryoneofushasachancetospeakatthemeeting.everyone意為“每人”，相當于everybody，作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。everyone意為“每個”，是兩個詞，既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介詞of?？键cbored與boring辨析5.boredadj.Hefeelsboredinthelibrary.在圖書館里他覺得很無聊。Ifindthestoryveryboring.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無聊了。boredadj.厭倦的形容人的心理狀態(tài)。作表語，通常修飾或描述人。boringadj.令人厭倦的強調(diào)事物本身的性質(zhì)。作表語或定語，通常修飾或描述事或物。拓展以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用來描述人；以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用來描述事物。類似的形容詞還有：interested感興趣的interesting令人感興趣的surprised吃驚的surprising令人吃驚的excited興奮的exciting令人興奮的relaxed放松的relaxing令人放松的Hefeelsboredinthelibrary.在圖書館里他覺得很無聊。Ifindthestoryveryboring.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無聊了?？键c作系動詞6.seem(v.)seem作系動詞，意為“好像；似乎；看來”，其后可以跟形容詞作表