Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Words1.感覺；意識(shí)n./v.sense2.令人感動(dòng)的adj.moving感動(dòng)的movedv.moven.movement3.傷害；傷口n./v.woundadj.wounded4.回憶起v.recall5.總數(shù)adj&n.totaladv.totally6.反映v.reflectn.reflection7.表演；執(zhí)行v.performn.performance表演者.performer8.一生n.lifetime9.遺憾；憐憫n&v.pityadj.pitiful10.表?yè)P(yáng)v&n.praise11.大師；主人n.掌握v.master12.疼痛n.painadj.painfuladv.painfullyPhrases對(duì)事物解釋透徹explainthingswell 2.一段音樂apieceofmusic3.民間音樂家afolkmusician 4.用這種方式表演playinthisway5.賺錢makemoney6.與...結(jié)婚marrysb/getmarriedtosb7.繼續(xù)做某事continuetodo/doing 8.大量對(duì)話plentyofdialog9.國(guó)家瑰寶nationaltreasure 10.驚人的音樂技巧amazingmusicalskills11.因...而出名beknownfor 12.到...時(shí)為止bytheendof13.不僅..而且notonly...butalso14.觸動(dòng)某人的心靈touchone’sheartSentences1.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI’veeverheard.這首曲子的名字很簡(jiǎn)單，叫二泉映月，但它是我聽過的最動(dòng)人的音樂之一。2.Abing’sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu…….阿炳的父親教他彈奏很多種樂器，比如敲鼓、吹笛子、拉二胡……..3.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.甚至阿炳結(jié)婚后再次擁有一個(gè)家之后，他仍然在街上唱歌表演。4.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear遺憾的是一共只有六首曲子被錄了下來得以傳世5.Today,Abing’sErquanYinyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首所有偉大的二胡家演奏并稱贊的曲子。6.….butalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.而且也使人們能從他們自身的悲傷和痛苦的經(jīng)歷中回想起這些深深的創(chuàng)傷。知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01oneof的用法【課文詳解】Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI’veeverheard.這首曲子的名字很簡(jiǎn)單，叫二泉映月，但它是我聽過的最動(dòng)人的音樂之一?！揪湫推饰觥縪neof后接形容詞最高級(jí)及名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……之一”。Changjiangriverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一?！就卣埂竣賝neofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句中，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟定語(yǔ)從句所靠近的那個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞保持一致，通常用復(fù)數(shù)。Thisisoneofthebooksthatarerequiredforstudyatschool.這是學(xué)校里要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的書籍之一。②如果oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞的前面有theonly之類的限定語(yǔ)，后面定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用單數(shù)形式。HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool.他是我校教師中唯一懂得法語(yǔ)的人?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Swimmingintheriverisoneof________dangerousactions,soteenagersmustn’tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A．more B．most C．themost【答案】C【詳解】句意：在河里游泳是最危險(xiǎn)的行為之一，所以青少年禁止單獨(dú)去河里游泳。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Swimmingintheriverisoneof...dangerousactions”可知此處用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，dangerous的最高級(jí)mostdangerous。故選C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)02teach的用法【課文詳解】Abing’sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu…….阿炳的父親教他彈奏很多種樂器，比如敲鼓、吹笛子、拉二胡……..【句型剖析】teachsb.todosth.意為“教某人做某事”。Thegirltaughtmetosingthesong.那個(gè)女孩教我唱這首歌。拓展：teach后面可接雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，teachsb.sth.teachoneself意為“自學(xué)”，相當(dāng)于learnbyoneself.【即學(xué)即練】BecauseoftheoutbreakoftheCOVID19,IhavetoteachmyselfEnglishonline.A．findmyself B．enjoymyselfC．learn…bymyself D．teach…bymyself【答案】C【詳解】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)，我不得不在網(wǎng)上自學(xué)英語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。findmyself找到我自己；enjoymyself玩得開心；learn…bymyself自己學(xué)習(xí)……；teach…bymyself教自己……。劃線部分teachmyself意為“自學(xué)”，與learn…bymyself的意思相同。故選C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)03getmarried的用法【課文詳解】EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.甚至阿炳結(jié)婚后再次擁有一個(gè)家之后，他仍然在街上唱歌表演?！揪湫推饰觥縢etmarried意為“結(jié)婚”。表示動(dòng)作，后面不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Mybestfriendgotmarriedlastweekend.我最好的朋友上個(gè)周末結(jié)婚了。拓展：在表示“和某人結(jié)婚”的狀態(tài)時(shí)，常用bemarriedtosb.可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?！炯磳W(xué)即練】He________fortenyears.A．hasbeenmarried B．married C．gotmarried D．hasmarried【答案】A【詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。marry是動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)婚”；marry和getmarried為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)連用；bemarried可表示延續(xù)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“fortenyears”，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)04Itisapitythat和intotal的用法【課文詳解】Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear遺憾的是一共只有六首曲子被錄了下來得以傳世【句型剖析】1.Itisapitythat……..是一個(gè)常用的句型，意為“很遺憾……..Itisapitythatyoumissedsuchaninterestingmovie.很遺憾你錯(cuò)過了一場(chǎng)如此有趣的電影。2.intotal意為“總共，合計(jì)”，其中total用作名詞，意為“總數(shù)；合計(jì)”。Theclassroomhasthreewindowsintotal.這個(gè)教室總共有三個(gè)窗戶。拓展：total還可以用作形容詞，意為“總計(jì)的，總共的”。WhatisthetotalpopulationofChina?中國(guó)的總?cè)丝谑嵌嗌伲俊炯磳W(xué)即練】It’s________pitythatmanywildanimalsarenowindanger.Pleasehave________pityonthemsincetheyarepartofourbigfamily.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);a C．/;a D．/;/【答案】A【詳解】句意：很遺憾，許多野生動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中。請(qǐng)同情它們，因?yàn)樗鼈兪俏覀兇蠹彝サ囊粏T?？疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)空都修飾名詞pity，第一個(gè)空后pity是可數(shù)名詞，指“令人遺憾的事”，用于句型Itisapitythat…，用a修飾；第二個(gè)空考查固定短語(yǔ)havepityon…，對(duì)……同情，沒有冠詞。故選A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)05praise的用法【課文詳解】Today,Abing’sErquanYinyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首所有偉大的二胡家演奏并稱贊的曲子?！揪湫推饰觥縫raise用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“表?yè)P(yáng)；贊揚(yáng)”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為praisesb./sthfor(doing)sth.,意為“因?yàn)椋ㄗ觯┠呈露潛P(yáng)某人”。Janewaspraisedbytheteacher.簡(jiǎn)受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。Themayorpraisedtherescueteamsfortheircourage.市長(zhǎng)稱贊了救援隊(duì)的英勇。拓展：praise還可用作名詞，意為“贊揚(yáng)，贊美”。Giveplentyofpraiseandencouragement.要多多表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—WhydidJennylooksohappythismorning?—She________forwritinganexcellentEnglishstory.A．praised B．willpraiseC．waspraised D．willbepraised【答案】C【詳解】句意：——為什么珍妮今天上午看起來那么開心？——她因?qū)懥艘粋€(gè)很好的英語(yǔ)故事而受到表?yè)P(yáng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。She是句子的主語(yǔ)，和動(dòng)詞praise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thismorning“今天上午”可知，此題為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+過去分詞。故選C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)06experience的用法【課文詳解】butalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.而且也使人們能從他們自身的悲傷和痛苦的經(jīng)歷中回想起這些深深的創(chuàng)傷?！揪湫推饰觥縠xperience在此為可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷；感受”。HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravellinginSouthAfrica.他在南非旅行時(shí)，有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷。拓展：experience還可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。Experienceisthebestteacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。【即學(xué)即練】Volunteeringcanprovide________experienceforus,sowemusttakeanactivepartinit.A．convenient B．valuable C．electronic D．smooth【答案】B【詳解】句意：志愿活動(dòng)可以為我們提供寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此我們必須積極參加?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。convenient便利的；valuable有價(jià)值的、寶貴的；electronic電子的；smooth平滑的。根據(jù)“Volunteeringcanprovide....experience”和“sowemusttakeanactivepartinit.”可知，是會(huì)提供寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以必須參加。故選B。能力拓展能力拓展考法01pity詞組pity是名詞,意為“遺憾;可惜”,其前通常有不定冠詞a。It'sapity(that).........真可惜。It'sapitythatyoucan'tstaylonger.你不能再多停留些時(shí)間,真可惜。It'sapitytodosth.做某事真可惜。It'sapitytowastethisfood.浪費(fèi)這份食物真可惜。What/That'sapity!真可惜!Ilostmywallet.我把錢包弄丟了。Oh,whatapity!哦,真可惜!【拓展】pity作名詞,還可意為“憐憫;同情”。如.havepityon憐憫;同情。Ilistenedtoherstorywithpity.我懷著同情之心聽她講她的故事?！咀⒁狻縫ity作“遺憾;可惜”講時(shí),其前通常加不定冠詞a;作“憐憫;同情”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。【典例】—Let’sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.—________Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome.A．Whatapity! B．Don’tworry. C．Bestwishes. D．Howe?【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們星期六去野餐吧，詹姆斯?！孢z憾！我不得不在家做作業(yè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatapity!真遺憾！Don’tworry.別擔(dān)心；Bestwishes.最好的祝愿；Howe?怎么會(huì)這樣呢？（用于因?yàn)轶@訝而詢問）；根據(jù)“Let’sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.”及“Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome.”可知，對(duì)方建議星期六去野餐，而詹姆斯卻不得不在家做作業(yè)，詹姆斯對(duì)不能去野餐表示遺憾。故選A?？挤?2total相關(guān)詞組intotal(1)total作形容詞，意為“總計(jì)的，總括的，全體的”。WhatisthetotalpopulationofJapan?(2)total作名詞，常與in構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)intotal(總共，合計(jì));atotalof意為“總計(jì).....Intotal,thereareabout7.7billionpeopleworldwide.Theirexpensesreachedatotalof1,000pounds.【典例】—NowChinahasmorethan270,000chargingpiles(充電樁)________.—Oh,itmustbeconvenientforelectriccars.A．intotal B．inmon C．inneed【答案】A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在中國(guó)總共有超過27萬(wàn)個(gè)充電樁?！獙?duì)電動(dòng)汽車來說一定很方便?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)。intotal總共，合計(jì)；inmon共有的，相同的；inneed在危難中。根據(jù)“NowChinahasmorethan270,000chargingpiles”可知，此處指充電樁的總數(shù)量，用intotal表示。故選A。考法03especially（1）especially表示“特別地”，用于修飾形容詞或副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。有時(shí)也修飾動(dòng)詞。例如：Itisespeciallycoldtoday.今天特別冷。Weareespeciallybusytoday.我們今天特別忙。I’mfeelingespeciallytiredthisevening.今天晚上我特別累。Iespeciallywanttoseethatfilm.我特別想看那部電影。（2）用于強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，意為“特意、專門”，通常與表目的的不定式或介詞for短語(yǔ)連用。例如：Weboughtitespeciallyforyou.這是我們特意為你買的。Thebookiswrittenespeciallyforchildren.這本書是專門為孩子們寫的。（3）表示陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，其后可接名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。例如：Thisstreetisverycrowd,especiallyonSundays.這條街很擁擠，尤其是星期天。Wewanttoinvitesomefriends,especiallyJimandJohn.我們想邀請(qǐng)幾個(gè)朋友，尤其是吉姆和約翰。【典例】Thiskindofrobotcouldbeespeciallyusefulfortheoldpeople.劃線單詞的詞性是_______.A．形容詞 B．副詞 C．介詞【答案】B【詳解】句意：這種機(jī)器人可能對(duì)老年人尤其有用?？疾樵~性判斷。“especially”意為“尤其，特別”，是副詞，在句子修飾形容詞“useful”。故選B。分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練1．（2022·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校二模）The19thAsianGames________themeisHearttoHeart,@FuturewillbeheldinHangzhou.A．who B．whose C．which【答案】B【詳解】句意：以“心連心，向未來”為主題的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在杭州舉行?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。who指代人，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whose作定語(yǔ)；which指代物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。此空的關(guān)系代詞修飾后面的名詞“theme”作定語(yǔ)，因此用“whose”。故選B。2．（2022·遼寧丹東·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whatkindofjobdoyoulike?—Oh,Ipreferthejob________canmakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．what B．which C．whose D．who【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么樣的工作？——哦，我更喜歡那種可以讓我們的城市變得更加漂亮的工作?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。what什么，不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；which指代物，關(guān)系代詞；whose誰(shuí)的，表示所屬關(guān)系，關(guān)系代詞；who指代人，關(guān)系代詞。thejob為名詞，后接修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，說明引導(dǎo)詞既指代物，又在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。3．（2022·安徽黃山·二模）Foroursafety,wearetaughtthatoncethesmokealarm________,weshouldcalmdownandleavethebuildinginorder.A．putsoff B．goesoff C．cutsoff D．shutsoff【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了我們的安全，我們被教導(dǎo)一旦煙霧警報(bào)響起，我們應(yīng)該冷靜下來，有序地離開大樓?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putsoff推遲；goesoff（警報(bào)器）響；cutsoff切斷；shutsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“smokealarm”可知，此處指煙霧警報(bào)器“響”起，故選B。4．（2022·遼寧丹東·一模）—Whydoesourchemistryteacheroften________her?—Becauseshegetsfullmarksinchemistryeverytime.A．forget B．praise C．control D．hurt【答案】B【詳解】句意：——為什么我們的化學(xué)老師經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)她？——因?yàn)樗看位瘜W(xué)都得滿分?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。forget忘記；praise贊美，稱贊；control控制；hurt傷害，(使)疼痛，受傷。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becauseshegetsfullmarksinchemistryeverytime.”可知，她化學(xué)成績(jī)非常好，所以老師經(jīng)常稱贊她。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5．（2022·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·一模）—Whydoesourchemistryteacheroften________her?—Becauseshegetsfullmarksinchemistryeverytime.A．plain B．consider C．control D．praise【答案】D【詳解】句意：——為什么我們的化學(xué)老師經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)她？——因?yàn)樗看位瘜W(xué)都得滿分?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。plain抱怨；consider考慮；control控制；praise表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)“Becauseshegetsfullmarksinchemistryeverytime”可推斷，得滿分老師會(huì)表?yè)P(yáng)這位學(xué)生，故選D。6．（2022·江西贛州·二模）—Wouldyoupleaseetothepartywithmetonight?—Withpleasure.Wewillhaveawonderfulnight,I________.A．doubt B．a(chǎn)gree C．promise D．suppose【答案】D【詳解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起參加聚會(huì)嗎？——我很愿意。我想我們會(huì)度過一個(gè)美好的夜晚。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。doubt懷疑；agree同意；promise承諾；suppose猜想，假定。根據(jù)“Withpleasure.Wewillhaveawonderfulnight”可知，這是“我”猜想的。故選D。7．（2022·黑龍江·二模）Ihaveasenseof________.Idon’tdependonmyparentstoomuch.A．independence B．sadness C．humor【答案】A【詳解】句意：我有一種獨(dú)立感。我不太依靠我的父母。考查名詞。independence獨(dú)立；sadness悲傷；humor幽默。根據(jù)“Idon’tdependonmyparentstoomuch”，可知句子表達(dá)獨(dú)立，用名詞“independence”。故選A。8．（2022·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·二模）—Whataboutgoinghikingthisweekend?—I’dliketobutthetestising.I________toprepareforit.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．discover C．prefer D．refuse【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這周末去徒步旅行怎么樣？——我想去，但是測(cè)驗(yàn)即將來臨。我更愿意為它做準(zhǔn)備?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；prefer更喜歡，更愿意；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“I’dliketobutthetestising.”可知，此處表示更愿意為它做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。9．（2022·云南·西雙版納傣族自治州教育研究所一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—It’sfantasticand________.A．Ican’tstandit B．Idon’tlikeitC．Ilovewatchingit D．Idon’tmindit【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《長(zhǎng)津湖之戰(zhàn)》怎么樣？——太棒了，我喜歡看?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ican’tstandit我受不了它；Idon’tlikeit我不喜歡它；Ilovewatchingit我喜歡看它；Idon’tmindit我不介意它；上文“It’sfantastic”給予正面評(píng)價(jià)；根據(jù)and并列表相承的關(guān)系，可知此處指“我喜歡看”。故選C。10．（2022·湖北黃岡·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Sorry,Ididn’t________whatyousaid.Pardon,please?—Ijusttoldyounottohangoutthesedays!A．payattentionto B．stickto C．holdonto D．lookforwardto【答案】A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我沒注意聽你說的話?？梢哉?qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍嗎？——我剛告訴你這些天不要出去玩！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。payattentionto注意；stickto遵守；holdonto堅(jiān)持；lookforwardto期待。根據(jù)“Ididn’t...whatyousaid.Pardon,please?”可知，沒注意對(duì)方剛在說什么，故選A。題組B能力提升練（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整。話語(yǔ)可能是句子、短語(yǔ)或單詞。A:WangPing,youhavemanyhobbies,really?B:SoIdo.A:____11____?B:Ilikecollectingstampsbest.A:____12____?B:BecauseIcanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofstamps.A:Howlonghaveyoucollectedstamps?B:Since5yearsago.What’syourhobby?A:____13____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?A:Ilikesoftmusicandrockmusic.Softmusiccanmakepeoplerelaxedandrockmusiccanmakepeopleexcited.Doyouthinkso?B:____14____.Differentmusiccanbringdifferentfeelings.A:Oh,I’mgoingtotakeapianolesson.Seeyou!B:____15____!【答案】11．What’syourfavoritehobby

12．Why

13．Ilikemusicbest.

14．Yes

15．Seeyou【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于愛好的對(duì)話。11．根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingstampsbest.”可知，詢問對(duì)方最喜歡的愛好是什么，故填What’syourfavoritehobby。12．根據(jù)“BecauseIcanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofstamps.”可知，詢問對(duì)方喜歡集郵的原因，故填Why。13．根據(jù)“What’syourhobby?”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?”可知，此處表示最喜歡的是音樂，故填I(lǐng)likemusicbest。14．根據(jù)“Softmusiccanmakepeoplerelaxedandrockmusiccanmakepeopleexcited.Doyouthinkso?”和“Differentmusiccanbringdifferentfeelings.”可知，贊同對(duì)方的看法，故填Yes。15．根據(jù)“Seeyou!”可知，此處也應(yīng)說“再見”，故填Seeyou。（2022·湖南湘西·中考真題）Asaspecialgifttocelebrate2022InternationalChildren’sDay,30,000digitaltickets（電子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海外）Chinesechildren.Herearesimpleintroductionsto4movies!RealmofTerracotta《俑之城》,isastoryinQindynasty（秦朝）;Run,TigerRun《小虎墩大英雄》,talkaboutaboywithkungfu;

TheLegendoftheSealedBook《天書奇譚》,isaclassicfrom1983;andDiaryofDinosaurs《恐龍日記》,isthenewestcartoonmovieaboutapighero.TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinesechildrenoverseas.16．30,000digitalticketsformoviestooverseasChinesechildrenare________.A．forfree B．cheap C．expensive17．Whichmovieisaboutaboywithkungfu?________A．RealmofTerracotta B．DiaryofDinosaurs C．Run,TigerRun18．TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionsto________.A．childreninChina B．Chinesechildrenoverseas C．childrenoverseas【答案】16．A

17．D

18．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了為了慶祝兒童節(jié)，向海外中國(guó)兒童免費(fèi)發(fā)放了3萬(wàn)張數(shù)字電影票作為禮物，并介紹了其中的一些電影。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“30,000digitaltickets（電子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海外）Chinesechildren.（3萬(wàn)張數(shù)字電影票免費(fèi)送給海外中國(guó)兒童。）”可知電影票是免費(fèi)的。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Run,TigerRun《小虎墩大英雄》,talkaboutaboywithkungfu;（《小虎墩大英雄》談?wù)摿艘粋€(gè)有功夫的男生）”可知是《小虎墩大英雄》講述的是一個(gè)會(huì)功夫的男孩。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinesechildrenoverseas.（這個(gè)在線活動(dòng)向海外的中國(guó)兒童傳播中國(guó)文化和傳統(tǒng)。）”可知是向海外的中國(guó)兒童傳播中國(guó)文化和傳統(tǒng)。故選B。（2022·湖南株洲·中考真題）Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren:Trisha,MonteandI,wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewellknownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristmas,“SilverBells,SilverBells,it’sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.19．Whatwasthewriter’sfathergoodat?A．Readingstories. B．Playingtheguitar. C．Cookingdeliciousfood.20．Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.21．InParagraph2,DaveyCrockettis________.A．a(chǎn)toyshop B．a(chǎn)storybook C．a(chǎn)WaltDisneyprogram22．Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong?A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad.23．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．a(chǎn)talentedlovingfather B．threehappychildren C．somefamoussongsforkids【答案】19．B

20．B

21．C

22．A

23．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位有才華的慈愛的爸爸彈吉他給全家?guī)須g樂的事情。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅長(zhǎng)彈吉他。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewellknownsongSilverBells”和“AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily”可知，作者提到了四首歌。故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket”可知，在第2段中，戴維?克羅基特是一個(gè)沃爾特?迪斯尼節(jié)目。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong”可推理出，當(dāng)孩子們一起唱歌時(shí)，父親感覺很高興。故選A。23．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了一位才華橫溢的慈愛的爸爸彈吉他給全家?guī)須g樂的事情。故這篇文章主要告訴我們一個(gè)有才華的慈愛的父親。故選A。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練（2022·四川南充·中考真題）MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.____24____,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled“Bollywood”.Bollywoodmakestwice.____25____manymoviesasHollywood—over1000moviesayear.ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesaremuch____26____thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,and____27____singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda“masala”movie—“masala”isanIndianwordfora____28____ofdifferentspices(香料).24．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Besides D．However25．A．so B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．than26．A．fewer B．more C．longer D．shorter27．A．keep B．include C．follow D．teach28．A．mix B．smell C．taste D．name【答案】24．D

25．B

26．C

27．B

28．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了寶萊塢和好萊塢電影的區(qū)別。24．句意：然而，真正的電影之都是印度的孟買。Usually通常；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Besides并且；However然而?！癕ostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica”與“therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。25．句意：寶萊塢的電影產(chǎn)量是好萊塢的兩倍——一年超過1000部。so因此；as一樣；for由于；than比。倍數(shù)+as…as表示“比……多多少倍”，故選B。26．句意：寶萊塢電影比大多數(shù)好萊塢電影要長(zhǎng)得多。fewer更少的；more更多的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；shorter更短的。根據(jù)“MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong”可知，時(shí)長(zhǎng)更長(zhǎng)，故選C。27．句意：大多數(shù)寶萊塢電影都在三個(gè)小時(shí)以上，包括唱歌、跳舞、動(dòng)作、冒險(xiǎn)、神秘和愛情。keep保持；include包括；follow跟隨；teach教。根據(jù)“singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance”可知，此處介紹包括哪些種類的電影，故選B。28．句意：“masala”是印度語(yǔ)，意思是不同香料的混合物。mix混合；smell味道；taste品嘗；name名字。根據(jù)“BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes”及““masala”isanIndianwordfora…ofdifferentspices”可知，由許多主題混在一起，由此可推斷這個(gè)名字是香料的混合物，故選A。（2022·廣西·中考真題）Canyouimaginea“xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80yearoldwoman?That’swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)____29____andtheofficialinheritor(繼承人)ofJiaxingCity’sTongxiangflowerdrumopera(花鼓戲).Thiskindofart____30____thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru’slifewithoperawasnot____31____.“Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I’velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,____32____myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,”Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe____33____tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戲班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she____34____tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.____35____,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery____36____andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryd