Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一、重點短語（會背寫）1.onschooldays(nights)在上學日（的夜晚）2.canhardly幾乎不能3.nevergocamping從不去宿營4.sometimesgoswimming有時去游泳5.hardlyevergoshopping幾乎不購物6.lessthan少于7.gotothemoviesonceamonth每月看一次電影8.not…atall根本不9.thebestwaytodo做某事最好的方法10.useitforfun為了玩而上網(wǎng)11.playsports=doexercise做運動12.atleast至少13.fourtosixtimes四至六次14.twoorthreetimes.兩三次15.oftenhelpwithhousework經(jīng)常幫忙做家務16.eatahealthybreakfast.吃健康的早餐17.asksb(not)todosth.要求某人（不要）做某事18.havegoodeatinghabits有好的飲食習慣19.theanswerstothequestions問題的答案20.wantsb(not)todosth.想要某人（不要）做某事二、重點句子1.---Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么？---Ialwaysexercise.我總是鍛煉身體。2.---Whatdoesshedoinherfreetime?她空閑時間里做什么？---ShesometimeswatchesTV.她有時看電視。3.---Howoftendoyougotothemovies?你多久看一次電影？---Igotothemoviestwiceamonth.一個月兩次。Howoftendoeshehavepianolessons?他多久上一次鋼琴課？---Hehaspianolessonsthreetimesaweek.他每周上三次鋼琴課。5.---Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?你每天晚上睡幾個小時？---Isleepninehours.6.Shedoesn’tdoherhomeworkonFridaynight.她周五晚上不做作業(yè)。7.It’shealthyforthemindandthebody.這對身心都健康。8.It’sgoodtorelaxbydoingexercise.通過鍛煉放松是很好的。9.Eatingfruitandvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.吃水果和蔬菜對我們的健康有好處。三、語法分析1.用Howoften(多久一次）對頻度副詞進行提問1)always>usually>often>sometimes/attimes>hardly(ever)>never通常出現(xiàn)在be動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。2)everyday/onceaweek/twiceamonth/threetimesayear這些詞通常出現(xiàn)在句尾。2.關于howoften和howmanytimes.---Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?（對頻率進行提問）---Threetimesamonth.---Howmanytimesdoyoueatjunkfoodeverymonth?(對次數(shù)進行提問)---Three.3.Health是名詞，如：Drinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.Healthy是形容詞，如：Weshouldhavegoodhabitstokeephealthy.；Areyouhealthy?4.數(shù)字-year-old&數(shù)字yearsoldeg：Janeis161yearsold.(作表語）Janeisan11-year-oldstudent.（作定語）5.有關surprised對……感到驚訝besurprisedtodo；besurprisedatsth.；besurprisedthat…6.Everyday是頻率副詞，意思為“每天”，通常放在句尾如：Igetupearlyeveryday.(我每天起床很早)Everyday是形容詞，意思為“日常的”如：It’saboutteachers’everydaylife.（那是關于教師的日常生活。）7.花費spend的主語是人，sb.Spend(spent)time/moneydoing/onsth.take的主語是it，Ittakes(took)sbtimetodosth.pay的主語是人，sbpay(paid)moneyforsth.cost的主語是物，sthcost(cost)somemoney8.always變否定句時通常用never如：Shealwayshasfruitafterdinner.→Sheneverhasfruitafterdinner.9.hard既可以做形容詞也可以做副詞1）做形容詞，指“困難的，堅硬的”同義詞為difficult2）做副詞，指“努力地”如：workhardhardly是副詞，指“幾乎不”通常放在助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。如：wecanhardlyhearyou!(我們幾乎聽不見你的聲音。)10.“也”1)too用于句尾，前面用“，”隔開如：Ilikewatchingcartoons,too.2)also用于通常放在助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。如：Heisalsoahard-workingstudent.Theyalsolikeplayingbasketball.3)either用于句尾，前面用“，”隔開，但是只用于否定句。一、單項選擇。（）1.Ifmyfriendshaveproblems,mydooris__opentothem..B.seldom.C.sometimes.D.always()2.---AretheBlackslivingaloneinthehouse?---Yes,althoughtheyhavethreesons,____ofthemlivewiththem.A.neither.B.both.C.all.D.none.()3.______toomuchjunkfoodisbadforour_____.A.Eat,health.B.Eating,healthy.C.Eating,health.D.Eat,healthy.()4.“85%ofthestudentsinourclasslikereadingEnglish.“means_____studentsinourclasslikereadingEnglish.A.all.B.most.C.some.D.no.()5.---___dotheyexerciseeveryweek?---Aboutthreetimes,Ithink.A. Howsoon.B.Howoften.C.Howlong.D.Howmany()6.Myparentsoftenaskme____toomuchtime____computergames.A.nottospend;playing.B.nottospend,toplay.C.tonotspend;playing.D.tonotspend,toplay()7.Hermotherwantsher___thepianoeveryday.A. practice.B.practices.C.practicing.D.topractice()8.---___istheWorldCupheld?---Every4years.A. Howsoon.B.Howoften.C.When.D.Where.()9.Nowteenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolworkandtheyhave____timetodoexercise.A. few.B.little.C.afew.D.alittle.()10.Thegirlrunseverymorningtokeep_____A. health.B.healthy.C.thehealth.D.healthier.二、完形填空Doyouwanttokeep1______?Exerciseoften,please.Ifyouusuallygotowork2_______bus,fromnowongobybikeor3_____foot.4______getuplateinthemorning,Ithinkyoushouldsettheclockto5_____youupearlier.Soyoucandomorningexercises.Youshouldalsohavehealthyeating6______.Doyouliketoeat7_______suchaspotatochips,hamburgers8_______hotdogs?I’msurethey’re9_________.ButIthinkeatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodforyour10_____.（）1.A.quiet.B.busy.C.healthy.D.clean（）2.A.on.B.by.C.in.d.for.（）3.A.on.B.by.C.with.D.at（）4.A.If.B.Although.C.When.D.However（）5.A.call.B.wake.C.makeD.look.（）6.A.food.B.restaurant.C.habit.D.habits（）7.A.fruit.B.vegetables.C.junkfood.D.bread.（）8.A.but.B.and.C.so.D.or（）9.A.terrible.B.delicious.C.bad.D.right.（）10.A.quiet.B.busy.C.healthy.D.clean三、閱讀理解Nowmorefarmerscometoworkincitiesandtheirchildrengowiththem.___1__Oneoftheseproblemsisthatit’sdifficultforthesechildrentogeteducationincities.Luckily,therearesomefreeschoolsforthem.Ten-year-oldLiXinisoneoftheluckygirls.___2__Althoughshehastospendabouttwohoursandchangebusestwice,sheisveryhappy.LiXindoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforschool,butshecanhavefreeclasses,books,uniformsintheseschoolsfortwoyears.___3___Thefreeschoolsforchildrenfrommigrantworkers’families(外來務工人員)arenotenough,becauserunningaschoolisnoteasyandneedslotsofmoney.“Luckily,somepeopleandcompaniesdonate(捐獻)money,usedbooksandmoreotherthingstohelpus.__4___“aschoolofficersaid.Anyhow,wemusttrytogivechildrenlikeLiXinanequalchancetogetbettereducation.__5___A.Butthereisalongwaytogo.B.Shegetsachancetostudyinoneoftheseschool.C.Alsosomepeople