Unit4Topic2(滿分100分，時間90分鐘)題號第一部分第二部分第三部分總分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分聽力(20分)Ⅰ.聽對話，選擇正確圖片。每段對話讀一遍。(5分)FFⅡ.聽句子，選擇正確答案。句子讀一遍。(5分)() America. 1885.()peopleseeinthedark.ustoseeinthedaytime.ustowalkinthedark.()agree. bad. you.() ’sright. ’swonderful.()VI. Ⅴ. IV.Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。(5分)()inventionofpapermeantthat________. peoplecouldbeeducated bookscouldbeprinted couldhavemoreknowledge()wasinventedinsouthernEurope________. 2000yeansago theyear1100 theyear1100()tothepassage,________aremadeofpaper. andenvelops andpencils anddesks()theolddays,papercouldbeusedfor________. thewarmth clothes windows()mainideaofthispassageis________. inventionofpaper usesofpaper paper-makingⅣ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。(5分)()aremachinessoimportanttopeople? canhelpusdothingsbetterandfaster. themachines,peoplecandonothing. machinescanworkwithpeople.()isaprintingmachineusedfor? clothes. books,magazinesandnewspapers. numbers.()sentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? computerisagoodmachine. thepeopleusecomputers. arewidelyusedthroughouttheworld.()wasthecomputerinvented? longago. before. recentyears.()fastdoesacomputercount? countsasfastasamandoes. countsveryfast. countsmillionsoftimesfasterthanamandoes.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用(55分)Ⅰ.單項選擇。(10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1.—Don’tthrowaboutyournewspaper!—Sorry,I’mbusynow.Theywill_____later. collect collected ()_____methreehourstofinishthework. ()treesandflowers_____inourschoollastyearandtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden. planted planted planted beplanted()wegetupearly,we_____gotoschoolontime. ableto beableto ableto beenableto()hard,thenourdreamwillbe_____. realize()6.—Howfarisyourhometoschool? —It’s_____about10kilometers. adistanceof first times once()wanttobea_____andIcanperformballetonthestageinthefuture. ()_____gotobed_____myfathercameback. ’t,until ,until ’tuntil until()areveryuseful,theycan_____sendinge-mails. usedto usedwith usedfor usedas()10.—DidyougotoTim’sbirthdayparty? —No,I_____. notinvited ’tinvited ’tinvited ’tbeinvitedⅡ.情景交際。(5分)從下面方框中選擇正確的選項補全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。A:Whatareyoumaking,Tom?B:I’mmakingamodelrocket.A:Hownice!11B:Ofcourse.12A:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutrockets?B:Sure.Rocketsareusedforsendingsatellitesintospace.A:13B:Yes.Andwecanalsolearnmuchaboutotherplanets.A:14B:That’sright,includingitsspeedanddirection.A:15B:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.willbecontrolledbythistinymachine.yousurethatitcanflyinthesky?wishIcouldtraveltospaceinthefuture.areusedforsendingastronauts.willbecontrolledbycomputers.canmakeaspaceshipaswell.satellitesbeusedtoexploreotherplanets?Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Howdoyouimaginethefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?

16doyouthinkofthefuture?People17thatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,largerplanes18,soflyingwillbeverycheap.Solarpower(太陽能)willbeusedinthecarsandthecarswillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Everyonewillhavesuchacar.Robotswillbe19hereandthere.Andspaceplaneswilltakeusaroundtheworld20twarminwinterandcoolinsummer,sotheywillbeverycomfortable,wewill21ourhomes.Computerswillbechangedintoverysmallsotheywillbevery22.PeoplewilldomanythingsontheInternet.Atthattime,waterwillbecomeoneofourmost23problems.Inmanyplaces,farmerswillbeingreatneedofwaterto24fruitandvegetables.By2050,wewill25abletohelpblindanddeaf(聾)peopleseeagainandhearagain.Atthattime,ourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.() () ()produced beproduced produced() () () heat () () () () Ⅳ.閱讀理解。(30分)(A)Carswillrunonsolarpower(太陽能)orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.Becausetherewon’tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel;thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.Biotechnology(生物技術(shù))willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalappliances(電器)willbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer,theywillalsouse50%lesspower.Usingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因工程產(chǎn)品),manynewwaystocure(治愈)illnesseswillbesuccessful.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()usingsolarpowerorelectricitywillcausefeweraccidentsandlesspollution.()willbeabletoliveinthenewcitiesinthesea.()willhelpdividefoodintotwogroups:betterfoodandhealthierfood.()applianceswillsave50%ofpowerbecausetheyarecontrolledbycomputer.()engineeringcanhelpdoctorstocureillnesses.(B)Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina’snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwolegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjams(堵塞)willbereduced…TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffuel(燃料)everyyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere’snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()SuperBuscancarry________people. A.1,300 B.1,500 C.1,700 ()thefollowingaretheadvantages(優(yōu)勢)oftheSuperBusEXCEPTthat________. A.thebusdoesn'ttakeuproadspace B.thebuscandotheworkof40buses C.thebusisveryeasytobuildanddrive D.thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyear()toSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause________. A.thebusistallenough B.theroadiswideenough C.therearescannersbetweenitslegs D.thebustravelsat60kmperhour()canguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto________. A.taketheplaceofsmallcars B.solvetrafficproblems C.increasethespeed D.reducecaraccidents()passageismainlyabout________. A.thenormalbus B.thesmallcar C.thesubway D.theSuperBus(C)Getready!Five,four,three,two,one,blastoff(發(fā)射)!Withthelastwords,fiverocketsflewupintothesky.Thesewerenotrealrocketstakingoff,though.TheyweremodelrocketsmadebystudentsfromBeijingNo.65MiddleSchool.Usingthescienceknowledgetheyhadlearnedinclass,thestudentsbuilttherocketsallbythemselves.Lastweek,studentsfromdifferentschoolsinBeijingalsocametoNo.65MiddleSchooltoshowofftheirgoodworkattheopeningof“LoveScienceMonth”.ItrunsfromthemiddleofOctobertomid-November.“LoveScienceMonth”isverypopular,forstudentscanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.OnMonday,studentsfromNo.35MiddleSchoolsawsomerealairplanesatBeijing“Ihaveseenthebiggestplanehereandtheonethatflieshighest,”saidjunior(初級的)studentZhongZhenping.“Ihavelearnedalotaboutplaneshere.IwillstudyhardandbecomeapilotwhenIgrowup.”hesaid.Therewillbemanyotherinterestingscienceactivitiesthismonth.Studentswillstudyspaceandthehistoryofspaceflight,andalsotakepartincompetitions.Thesewillincludemakingmodelsofbuildings,carsandplanes.WithYangLiweibecomingChina’sfirstspaceman,studentsnowwanttoknowmoreaboutthesciencebehindsendingpeopleintospace.TuYuanhua,ateacherfromDongchengStudentScienceandTechnologyCentersaid,“ShenzhouⅩhasmadestudentsmoreinterestedinscience.Through‘LoveScienceMonth根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。rocketsdidthestudentsmake?____________________________________________________________________helpedthestudentsbuildtherockets?____________________________________________________________________otherthingsdidthestudentsshowoff?____________________________________________________________________doesZhongZhenpingwanttobewhenhegrowsup?____________________________________________________________________hasmadestudentsmoreinterestedinscience?____________________________________________________________________第三部分寫作(25分)Ⅰ.詞匯。(10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。arelookingatthecomputers________.didn’t________(realize)thatyouweresounhappy.Liweiisanexcellenta________.wentonalongtrainj________acrossIndia.isad________intheRoyalBallet(皇家芭蕾舞團).(B)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。man________(describe)astallanddarkandattheageof30.isverystrong,he________(weigh)80kilos.weatherreportsaysthattherewillbeastrongs________thisafternoon..Smith________(limit)togoabroadlastyear.didn’tagreewithher,butI________(admire)herforstickingtoherprinciples(原則).Ⅱ.綜合填空。(5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。hard,make,important,invent,large,understand,smallThecomputerwasoneofthe11inventionsoflastcentury.It12in1946.Thefirstcomputerwasas13asaroom.Nowsomecomputersareassmallastelevisionsets.Somecomputersare14smallerthanabook.About20yearsago,thecomputerwasastrangemachineinChina.Notmanypeople1Ⅲ.書面表達。(10分)根據(jù)提示,寫一篇80詞左右的短文。汽車是世界上最重要的運輸工具之一，它的發(fā)明極大地影響了人們的生活。過去人們常?？狂R、駱駝等動物來旅行或運送貨物。汽車不僅舒適快捷，同時還可運送大量的人員和貨物。汽車的發(fā)明還為人們提供了大量的就業(yè)機會。生詞提示:汽車automobile，運輸transportation，貨物goods，大量largequantitiesof

聽力材料Unit4Topic2Ⅰ.聽對話，選擇正確圖片。每段對話讀一遍。:Whenwasthedigitalcamerainvented?M:Itwasinventedin1975.:What’sthisinEnglish?M:It’satoothbrush.It’smadeofplastic.:Wherewasthemobilephonemade?M:ItwasmadeinAmerica.:Whoinventedthelightbulb?M:ThelightbulbwasinventedbyThomasEdison.:What’sanEnglishLearningMachineusedfor?M:It’susedforhelpingustoimproveourEnglish.Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答案。句子讀一遍。wasthecarinvented?arethelightbulbsusedfor?thinkthemobilephoneisthemostusefulinvention.9.Chinahasalreadysentpeopleintospacesuccessfully.spaceshiphastraveledinspaceforthelongesttimeinChina?Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。ChinaisveryfamousfortheFourGreatInventions.Paperisoneofthemostimportantthingsinventedbyhumans.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedwiththeinventionofpaperbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2000yearsago,paperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropebeforetheyear1100.Alotofthingsaremadeofpaper,suchasnewspapers,books,envelopsandletters.Paperalsocanbeusedforkeepingyouwarm.Intheolddays,windowusedtobecoveredwithpaper,aspaperstoppedthewindfromblowingintothehouses.Paperplaysanimportantroleinourlives,butweshouldreduceusingitsothatwecansavemoretrees.Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。Nowmachinesarewidelyusedallovertheworld.Whyaremachinessoimportantandnecessarytous?Becausetheycanhelpusdothingsbetterandfaster.Awashingmachinehelpsuswashclothesquickly.Aprintingmachinehelpsusprintalotofbooks,magazines,newspapersandmanyotherthingsquickly.Bicycles,cars,trainsandplanesareallmachines.Theyhelpustravelfasterthanonfoot.Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Itwasinventednotlongago.Itnotonlykeepsmessagesbutalsocountsmillionsoftimesfasterthanamandoes.參考答案及解析Unit4Topic2第一部分聽力Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Ⅳ.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用Ⅰ.考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+be+v-ed”。故選C。考查英語中“花費”表示方法。Ittake/took+時間+todosth.Spend+時間+(in)doingsth,cost和Day都不能指花費時間做某事。故選B?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)，根據(jù)lastyear可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C?？疾閎eableto的一般將來時，在條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在表將來。故選B?？疾橐话銓頃r被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。atadistanceof意為“……的距離”；atfirst意為“首先”；attimes意為“有時”；atonce意為“立刻”。句意是“大約10千米的距離”。故選A。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。dancer意為“舞者”;singer“歌唱家”;artist意為“藝術(shù)家”;writer意為“作家”，故選A?？疾閚ot…until意為“直到……才……”由cameback可知，為一般過去時。故選C?？疾閎eusedfordoingsth意為“被用來做某事”。故選C?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)的否定句式，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Whatdoyouthinkof…意為“你覺得……怎么樣”。下文說2050年的生活可能是不同的，常識可知這只是人們的“認為”?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：will+be+v-ed。上文說太空飛機將帶著我們環(huán)游世界，顯然指時間短促，即兩小時之內(nèi)。usesthtodosth意為“使用某物做某事”。上文說計算機小，結(jié)合選項可知計算機應(yīng)該很輕。根據(jù)下文很多地方農(nóng)民需要水，可見水將是嚴重的問題之一。農(nóng)民需要水的目的是種植水果和蔬菜。考查beableto的結(jié)構(gòu)。Ⅳ.（A）從閱讀文章開頭可知太陽能或電能的汽車將干凈得多，安全系數(shù)增大。由句子Becausetherewon’tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.可知由于沒有多余的陸地，新的城市將會建造在海中。由閱讀可知生物科技將會制造更加美味健康的食物。由閱讀可知家用電器將會減少噪音,由電腦控制,同時所需電力可以節(jié)省50%。但本句意為“由于電腦控制,