必修五

BIXIUWUMi

［主題詞塊背誦］

1.中國節(jié)日

①theNationalDay國慶節(jié)

②theSpringFestival春節(jié)

③theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)

④theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)

⑤theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)

⑥theDoubleNinthFestival重陽節(jié)

⑦theQingmingFestival清明節(jié)

2.與節(jié)日相關(guān)的詞塊

①fallon適逢

②originatefrom起源于

③aspecialoccasionforfamily

reunion家人歡聚的特殊時刻

?celebratethebirthof慶祝...的

誕生

⑤themostenergeticfestival最具有

活力的節(jié)日

⑥theoriginsoftraditionalfestivals

傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的起源

⑦familyreuniondinner團(tuán)圓飯

⑧atraditionalfestival一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)

日

⑨atypicalChinesecustom——種中

國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗

⑩holdvarietiesofcelebrations舉行

各種慶?；顒?/p>

?admire/enjoythefullmoon

together一起賞月

?redenvelope/luckymoney紅包/

壓歲錢

?putup/pastespringcouplets貝占春

聯(lián)

?bearoundthecomer/drawnear即

將到來

［主題佳句背誦］

1.Makeandeatdumplingswithus

ontheeveoftheChineseNewYear,

andyouwillhavegreatfun.

在新年除夕夜和我們包餃子吃餃

子，你一定會很開心。

2.ItistraditionalfortheChinese

peopletoputupspringcouplets

eitherontheirdoorsorwallsinthe

SpringFestival.

春節(jié)時中國人在門上或墻上貼春聯(lián)

是傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗。

3.Whilefamilymembersareeating

mooncakesontheMid-Autumn

Festival,weadmirethemoonatits

roundestandbrightest.

當(dāng)家人在中秋節(jié)吃月餅時，我們會

欣賞最圓最亮的月亮。

4.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe

fifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,

whichalsomarkstheendofthe

celebrationsoftheChineseSpring

Festival.

農(nóng)歷正月十五是元宵節(jié)，它也標(biāo)志

著中國春節(jié)的結(jié)束。

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)

NO.1單詞一一在語境中默寫，

在聯(lián)想中積累

［先識記］

1.hidevt.掩藏；躲

藏

2.pretendvi.假裝

3.bookvt.預(yù)訂

4.markvt.標(biāo)志（著）

5.importvt.引進(jìn)；進(jìn)口

6.unitevt.聯(lián)合

7.transportvt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送

8.wandervi.漫步；閑逛

9.extendvt.延長

10.relaxingadj.使人放松的

11.tastyadj.美味可口的

12.elegantadj.優(yōu)美的；高雅的

13.multiculturaladj.多元文化

的；跨文化的

14.magnificentadj.華麗的；富

麗堂皇的

15.confusionn.雜舌L；混亂

16.memoryn.記憶

17.originn.起源

18.calendarn.日歷；月歷

19.doven.鴿子

20.whistlen.哨子

21.traden.貿(mào)易

22.carnivaln.狂歡節(jié)

23.celebrationn.慶典；慶祝

24.freedomn.自由

［再運(yùn)用］

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Cheapimported(import)goodsare

floodingthemarket.

2.Thenewgovernmentplansto

extendtheoriginalroad,the

extensionofwhichwillhelpimprove

thetrade.(extend)

3.Iplaythepianoforrelaxation?

whichmakesmemuchmore

relaxed.Inaddition,someother

relaxingactivitiescanalsorelaxme

afteraday'sstudy.(relax)

4.Thesmallboycancooksimplebut

tasty(taste)meals.

5.Iwasinconfusionafteryoutold

mesuchaconfusingstory.Tomsaid

healsofeltconfused,(confuse)

6.TheyarecelebratingtheDragon

BoatFestivalandmanypeopleare

joininginthecelebration,(celebrate)

7.Areyou7eethisafternoontotalk

withmeaboutrightsandfreedom?

(free)

［英英釋義］

1.abolishvt.A.theart

performedbyanentertainer

2.magicn.B.powder

madebycrushinggrain

3.eran.C.bringtoan

endbylaw；stop

4.flourn.D.aceremonial

procession(隊(duì)伍)includingpeople

marching

5.paraden.E.periodin

historymarkedbyanimportantevent;

agesordays

6.costumen.F.theclothes

worninaplayoratafancydressball

答案：1.C2.A3.E4.B

5.D6.F

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.“走”姿大展示

①wander式,漫步；閑逛

②pace。.踱步

③crawlv.爬行

④marchv.行軍，進(jìn)軍

⑤rush0.沖；奔；闖

?walkv.散步

2.“-ant”結(jié)尾形容詞大比拼

①elegant優(yōu)美的

②abundant豐富的

③brilliant杰出的

?constant不變的

?distant遙遠(yuǎn)的

?tolerant寬容的

⑦ignorant無知的

⑧significant重要的

?instant立即的

⑩resistant抵抗的

3.由extend想到的

①enlarge。.擴(kuò)大

②expandv.擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展

③narrowv.（使）變狹窄

④broadenv.擴(kuò)大；變闊

⑤stretchv.伸展；張開

⑥contractv.收縮；縮小

NO.2短語---在應(yīng)用中記牢,

在歸納中記多

［先識記］

1.dressup裝扮；

打扮

2.cometoanend完結(jié)；結(jié)束

3.consistof由...組成；由....

構(gòu)成

4.takeover接管，接收

5.put???intoprison把...關(guān)進(jìn)

監(jiān)獄

6.onend（時間）連續(xù)地

7.workas...充當(dāng)..；作為....

8.datebackto/datejfrom追溯至U；

起源于

9.becrowdedwith擠滿了...

10.takepartin參與....（活動）

11.thekeyto.?,.......的關(guān)鍵

12.insecret秘密地，私下地

［再運(yùn)用］

選用左欄短語填空

1.HewilltakeovermyjobwhileI

amonholiday.

2.Itissaidthatthecriminalhas

escapedtotheborderinsecret.

3.Sheworkedasanursewhenshe

wasyoung.

4.Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshine

butalsohardtimes.

5.Inthenorthofourtownstandsan

oldtemple,whichdatesbackto/from

theMingDynasty.

6.Theyoungladylovesdressingup

forapartytobenoticedbyothers.

7.Shegotabadheadacheandwas

soreforweeksonend.

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.+up”短語大全

(Ddressup化妝，打扮

②eatup吃光

③pickup拾起

④bumup燒盡

⑤giveup放棄

⑥stayup熬夜

⑦useup用完

2."cometo+〃,"短語全掃描

①cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論

②cometoadecision做出決定

③cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議

④cometoasolution得出解決辦法

⑤cometoanunderstanding達(dá)成諒

解

⑥cometothepoint直入主題

NO.3句式---在解讀中學(xué)懂，

在仿寫中學(xué)通

A句型1

［原句展示］ThinkofcarnivaL

andyouthinkofcrowds，costumes，

andconfusion.

［句型提煉］祈使句+and/or+陳

述句

［仿寫應(yīng)用］我們要立刻采取措施

保護(hù)環(huán)境，否則我們遲早會為我們

的所作所為感到遺憾的。

Takemeasurestoprotectoui

environmentimmediatelyorwe'11

feelsorryonedayforwhatwehave

done.

a句型2

［原句展示］Astimepassed，

however,thecarnivalperiodwas

extended,sothatitbeganjustafter

Christmas.

［句型提煉］as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從

句，意為“隨著”

［仿寫應(yīng)用］因此，隨著中西文化

的持續(xù)交融，在語言中增加這些新

的表達(dá)似乎是很自然的。

Itthereforeseemsnaturaltoadd

thesenewexpressionstothe

languageaswesterncultureand

Chineseculturecontinuetomerge.

a句型3

［原句展示］Theirusewaslimited

bylaws,thefirstofwhichdates

backtothefourteenthcentury.

［句型提煉］“the+名詞/數(shù)詞/代

詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”類型的非限制

性定語從句

［仿寫應(yīng)用］展覽會上會有很多活

動，其中最吸引人的是一位著名民

間藝人將現(xiàn)場表演。

Therewillbevariousactivitiesinthe

exhibition,themostattractiveof

whichisthatafamousfolkartistwill

giveusperformancesonthe

spot.

課堂互動探究

［突破核心詞匯］

1.pretendvi,假裝；假扮

［知識歸納］

(1)pretendtobe+adj.In.假裝

是……

pretendtodosth.假裝做某事

pretendtobedoing假裝正在

做……

pretendtohavedone彳取裝做了...

pretendthat...假^裝...

(2)pretendedadj.假^的，虛偽的

［易錯提醒］pretend后接不定式

時，一定要注意不定式形式的變化。

根據(jù)句意可用一般式、進(jìn)行式或完

成式。和pretend有類似用法的動詞

還有happen,appear,seem,claim

等。，能力提升一一用所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式完成下面語段

Thepolicearesettingatrapforthe

drugdealers.Onepretends?tobe

(be)anicecreamsellerstandingat

thecorner.Onepretends②tohave

finished(finish)shoppingand③be

waiting(wait)forthebus.Another

pretends@tobereading(read)a

newspaper.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

(5)Whenhermothercamein,she

pretendedthatshehadfinishedher

homework.

—Whenhermothercamein,

shepretendedtohavefinishedher

homework.

⑥Shepretendedshedidn'tknowme

whenwemetinthestreet,which

reallymademeupset.

fShepretendednottoknowme

whenwemetinthestreet,which

reallymademeupset.

⑦Theboypretendedthathewas

playingthepianowhenhisfather

camehome.

—Theboypretendedtobeplaying

thepianowhenhisfathercame

home.

2.celebrationn.慶典；慶祝［知識

歸納］

(l)holdacelebration舉行慶祝會

incelebrationof為了慶祝

(2)celebratevt.&vi.慶祝；頌揚(yáng)

［易錯提醒］celebrate表示舉行儀

式、典禮的慶祝，只能用事(節(jié)日、

勝利、成功等)作賓語，構(gòu)成celebrate

sth.o

基礎(chǔ)檢測---單句語法填空

①Theoldcoupleheldapartyto

celebrate(celebrate)theirfiftieth

weddinganniversarylastweek.

②Theyheldapartyincelebration

(celebrate)ofhissuccess.

選詞填空：celebrate/congratulate

③Tocelebratetheendofourexams,

myfriendsandIwenttoafastfood

restaurant.

④Thetwosportsmencongratulated

eachotheronwinningthematchby

shakinghands.

3.consistin在于［知識歸納］

(l)consistof由...組成

consistin(=liein)在于...；存在

于……

consistwith(=agreewith)彳口...

一致

(2)consistentadj.一致的；符合的

beconsistentwith與....致的;

符合的

［易錯提醒］consistof不用于被動

語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時。

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

①Hiswordsdon'tconsistwith

facts.

②Actionsmustbeconsistent(consist)

withwords.

③Therearefourpartsconsisting

(consist)ofthetext.

能力提升---翻譯句子

④這個俱樂部由八名成員組成。

Theclubconsistsofeightmembers.

4.cometoanend完名吉；2吉束；終

止

［知識歸納］

bri“nJgsth.toane只nd十小使廠某4事?結(jié)，束工

put/bringanendtosthj

makeendsmeet量入為出；使收支

相抵

intheend最后，終于

attheendof在....的盡頭（指時間

或空間的一個終點(diǎn)）

bytheendof到....結(jié)束時；

到...時候?yàn)橹梗ǔＥc完成時態(tài)連

用）

onend（時間）連續(xù)地

［易錯提醒］cometoanend為不

及物動詞短語，后面不能接賓語；

bring...toanend守口putanend

to...為及物動詞短語。

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

?Freedommaycometoanendin

thedigitalage.

②Settledinafriendlyway,their

quarrelwasput(put)toanend

successfully.

能力提升---完成句子

③會議結(jié)束后，我們要回到教室討

論怎樣做到收支平衡。

Afterthemeetingcomestoanend/is

broughttoanend,wewillreturnto

theclassroomandhaveadiscussion

abouthowtomakeendsmeet.

［突破經(jīng)典句型］

ThearrivalofEuropeansin

America,andtheopeningofhuge

farmsandplantationstogrow

cotton,fruitandvegetables,

meanttherewasanimmediate

needforpeopletoworkon

them.歐洲人到了美洲，開辟了栽

種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農(nóng)場與大

種植園，這意味著急需干活的人手。

［知識歸納］

本句中含有uthereisa(n)...need

(forsb.)todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為

“(對某人來說)做……是有必要

的“oneed也可以被some,any,

no，(not)much,little等修飾。

類似的句型還有：

Thereis/wasnopossibilitytodo

sth.沒有可能干某事

Thereis/wasnotimetodosth.沒時

間干某事

Thereis/wasnowaytodosth.沒辦

法做某事

Thereis/wasnodoubtthat...毫無

疑問……

Thereis/wasnopoint/sense(in)

doingsth.做某事沒意義

基礎(chǔ)檢測---單句語法填空

①Thereisagreatneedforustolearn

(learn)aforeignlanguagewellinthe

modernsociety.

②ThereisnodoubtthatChinahas

madegreatprogressinspace

exploration.

(3)Inmyopinion,thereisnopoint

discussing(discuss)this

issue.

教材素養(yǎng)提升

I.課文與語法填空

Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkof

crowds,costumes,and1.confusion

(confuse).Carnivaloriginatesin

Europe.Peoplesawitasalastchance

toeat,drinkanddress2.up.Atthe

beginning,thecarnivalinVenice

lastedforonedayandlatertheperiod

3.wasextended(extend).Itbegan

justafterChristmas.Peoplelikedit,

consistinginthattheycouldwalk

roundthestreetswearingmasks,

doing4.whattheywantedwithout

5.beingrecognised

(recognise).Ordinarypeoplecould

pretend6.tobe(be)rich.Wearing

masksbecameaproblemsoatthe

endofthe18thcenturymasks

7.werebanned(ban)andcarnival

cameto8.anend.However,inthe

late1970sthetraditionwasrevived

bystudents.Today,carnivalin

Veniceiscelebratedforfivedaysin

February.IfthekeytoRioismusic

andmovement,theninVeniceitis

themysteryofthe

mask.9.Wandering(wander)

throughthestreets,youcansee

10.thousands(thousand)ofmasks.

II.課文與短文改錯

Carnivaltodayisainternational,

multiculturalexperience.Inorderto

understandwhatcarnivalisallabout,

weneededtolookatthehistoryof

Americaandthemeetoftwocultures

—EuropeanandAfrican.

ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica

meanttherewasanimmediateneed

forpeopletoworkonthem,which

markedtheslavetrade

began.Millionsofpeopleweretaken

fromourhomesandtransportedto

theNewWorld.Sixmillionwas

takentotheCaribbeanislands.The

Europeancelebratedcarnivaland

forcedtheslavestowatch.In

Trinidad,theslavesbegantohold

theirowncarnival

celebrations.Whentheslavetrade

abolished,theformerslavestook

overthecarnival.Itbecamemore

colourfullythanithadbeenbefore.

Today，visitorsfromalloverofthe

worldcometothesmallstateinthe

Caribbeantojoininthefunof

carnival.Carnivalhasbecomea

celebrateoflifeitself.

套空.

I=I■

a

Carnivaltodayisaninternational,

multiculturalexperience.Inorderto

understandwhatcarnivalisallabout,

needed

weneedtolookatthehistoryof

meet

Americaandthemeeti—