初中英語外研版九年級上Unit1IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.Module10Australia1.Tounderstandtheconversationinvolvingtheuseoftheattributiveclausewiththat.2.Tobeabletotalkaboutone’stravelexperiences.1.Doyouliketravelling?2.Wheredidyougo?3.HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?WarmupTalkaboutthequestions.SydneyOperaHouseSydneyHarbourBridgeWarmupEnjoysomepicturesaboutAustralia.GreatBarrierReefAyersRock/UluruWarmupEnjoysomepicturesaboutAustralia.我們這就看看adj.中心的；在中間的根據(jù)；按照；據(jù)……所說adj.神奇的；迷人的n.高度；身高帆船adj.在東北的herewegocentralaccordingtomagicalheightsailingboatnortheastLearnLearnthenewwordsandexpressions.n.羊；綿羊n.帽子v.使保持(某種狀態(tài));記錄；存儲(信息)

(使)避開；(使)不靠近n.蒼蠅n.[復數(shù)]剪刀把某物從某物上剪掉n.羊毛sheephatkeepkeepsb./sth.awayflyscissorscutsth.offsth.woolLearnLearnthenewwordsandexpressions.n.日記；日記薄寫日記v.憎恨；討厭n.螞蟻v.(用刷子)刷把某物從某物上刷掉那時；在那段時間diarykeepadiaryhateantbrushbrushsth.offsth.atthetimeLearnLearnthenewwordsandexpressions.Answerthequestions.Usethepicturesontherightandonthenextpagetohelpyou.11.WhereweretheOlympicGamesheldin2000?2.WhatisthelargestEnglish-speakingcountryinthesouthernpartoftheworld?3.Whatfamousthingscanyouseethere?1231.WhereweretheOlympicGamesheldin2000?

TheywereheldinSydney,Australia.2.WhatisthelargestEnglish-speakingcountryinthesouthernpartoftheworld?

Australia.3.Whatfamousthingscanyouseethere?

SydneyOperaHouse,AyersRock,GreatBarrierReef,etc.Nowlistenandcheck.11.ThecountrythatTonywouldliketovisitis___________.2.InTony’sopinion,Australiaisfamousfor__________________________.3.AyersRockisahugerockinthe________ofAustralia.4.Australiais_________English-speakingcountryinthesouthernpartoftheworld.Australiain2000centrethelargest2theOlympicGamesTony:Dad,Ineedyourhelp.Myteacheraskedustochooseacountrywewanttovisit,imaginewewerethere,andwritealettertoourparentsbackhome.I’vechosenAustralia.HowcanIdoit?Dad:Don’tworry.IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.Theymayhelpyou.Herewego.ThisisarockcalledAyersRock,incentralAustralia.Accordingtothelocalpeople,it’saspecialandmagicalplace.3Listenandread.Tony:Oh,itlookshuge.What’sitsheight?Dad:348metres.AndthisistheSydneyOperaHouse.It’slikeahugesailingboatwithwateronthreesides.AndthisoneistheGreatBarrierReef.Tony:DoesitlieoffthenortheastcoastofAustralia?3Listenandread.Dad:Yes,

it’sover2,600kilometreslong.It’sagreatnaturalwonder.AndherearesomephotosofmyAustralianfriends.They’resheepfarmers.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.Thescissorsthatthey’reholdingareusedtocutthewooloffthesheep.DoyouknowthatmanyAustralianscamefromBritain?Tony:Yes,ofcourse!That’swhytheyspeakEnglish.Didyoukeepadiarywhileyouwerethere?3Listenandread.Dad:Yes,andyoucanreadit.Tony:That’sgreat!Andwhatdidn’tyoulikeaboutAustralia?Dad:Ihatedtheantsthatwereallovertheplace.Ihadtobrushthemoffmyclothes,especiallymytrousers!Tony:Antsonyourtrousers!That’sreallyfunny!Dad:Itwasn’tfunnyatthetime!3Listenandread.EverydayEnglish●Herewego.●Accordingto…●Yes,ofcourse!A:Let’sreadthestorytogether.B:Herewego.A:Accordingtomywatch,it’sfivetwentynow.B:Oh,Imustgohomenow.A:MayIuseyourdictionary?B:Yes,ofcourse.PracticeChooseoneoftheexpressionsinEverydayEnglishandmakeaconversation.FactsaboutAustraliaNameSydneyOperaHouseGreatBarrierReefLocationSydneyDetailsaspecialhugerockAyersRockthecentreofAustralialikeahugesailingboatoffthenortheastcoastofAustraliaover2,600kmlong3NowCompletethetable.1.WhatisTonygoingtowriteabout?

He’sgoingtowritealetteraboutAustralia.2.WhydoesTony’sdadshowhisphotosofAustraliatoTony?

BecausehethinkstheymayhelpTony.3.Whoarethepeopleinsomeofthephotos?TheyareTony’sdad’sAustralianfriends.4.WhydomanyAustraliansspeakEnglish?

BecausemanyAustralianscamefromBritain.5.WhatdidTony’sdadnotlikeaboutAustralia?Theants.4Answerthequestions.PracticeTranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.befamousforbefamousasinthesouthernpartofherewegoaccordingtokeepsb./sth.away因……而著名作為……而著名在……的南部我們這就看看根據(jù)；據(jù)……所說（使）避開；（使）不靠近PracticeTranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.cutsth.offsth.keepadiarybrushsth.offsth.beusedtodosth.asksb.todosth.atthetime把某物從某物上剪掉寫日記把某物從某物上刷掉被用來做某事要求某人做某事那時；在那段時間1.IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.

我有一些去年在澳大利亞拍的照片。2.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefilesaway.

他們戴著能趕走蒼蠅的特制帽子。3.Thescissorsthatthey’reholdingareusedtocutthewooloffthesheep.

他們拿著的剪刀是用來剪羊毛的。4.Ihatedtheantsthatwereallovertheplace.

我討厭到處都有螞蟻。Practice找出文章含有定語從句的句子1.that引導的定語從句定義：在句中作定語，修飾某一名詞或代詞的句子叫定語

從句，該從句放在所修飾名詞或代詞后面。構成：先行詞+關系詞+定語從句e.g.Thesearethegifts(thatmyfatherboughtme).

這些是我爸爸給我買的禮物。Thebike(thatIrode)wasbroken.我騎的那輛自行車壞了。Languagepoints2.Accordingtothelocalpeople,it’saspecialandmagicalplace.

◆accordingto根據(jù)；按照。

e.g.Accordingtotheweatherreport,itmayrainthisevening.

根據(jù)天氣預報，今天晚上可能下雨。

◆magical

adj.神奇的；迷人的。

e.g.It’sa

magical

story.這是個神奇的故事。

【拓展】magicn.魔法；魔術magicshow魔術表演Languagepoints3.What’sitsheight?heightn.高度；身高。

e.g.

What’syourheight?你的身高是多少？

Theyareflyingata

height

of5,000metres.

他們正在5000

米的高度飛行?！就卣埂縣ighadj.高的。

e.g.Thehouseisveryhigh.房子很高。

Languagepoints【辨析】high,highly與heighthigh形容詞或副詞意為“高”分別修飾名詞或動詞，通常表示具體的高Thatmountainisveryhigh.那座山很高。Don’tclimbtoohigh.別爬得太高。highly副詞意為“高度地”修飾動詞或形容詞Maryisahighlyeducatedwoman.瑪麗是一位受過很高教育的女士。height名詞意為“高度”常與介詞in連用Itisalmost2metresinheight.它差不多有兩米高。Languagepoints4.DoesitlieoffthenortheastcoastofAustralia?

◆lieoff表示位于某范圍之外。

e.g.ManyislandslieoffChina’seastcoast.

許多島嶼位于中國東海岸。

◆

lieto表示位于某范圍之外。

e.g.JapanliestotheeastofChina.

日本位于中國東面。Languagepoints◆liein表示位于某范圍之內(nèi)。e.g.GuangzhouliesinthesouthofChina.

廣州位于中國南方?！?/p>

lieon表示位于與之相鄰/接壤。e.g.

HunanliesonthenorthofGuangxi.

湖南位于廣西北方。Languagepoints5.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.keepsb./sth.away

(使)避開；(使)不靠近。

e.g.Herillnesskeptherawayfromworkfortwoweeks.

她的病使得她兩周未能上班。

【拓展】keep的其他搭配◆keep+sb./sth.doingsth.讓某人/某物一直做某事。

e.g.Hekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.

他讓我一直等了半小時。Languagepoints◆keep(on)+doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事。e.g.Theykept(on)workinginthesun.

他們繼續(xù)在太陽下工作?！鬹eepsb./sth.+adj.使……保持（某種狀態(tài)）。e.g.Pleasekeepthewindowsopen.

請開著窗子。Languagepoints6.Thescissorsthatthey’reholdingareusedtocutthewool

offthesheep.cut…off把……從……上剪/切下。

e.g.Hecutoffsomebranchesfromthetree.

他從樹上剪下一些樹枝。

【拓展】cutdown砍倒（樹）；削減。

e.g.

Peopleshouldstopcuttingdownmoretrees.

人們應該停止砍伐更多的樹。Languagepoints7.Ihatedtheantsthatwereallovertheplace.

◆hatev.憎恨；討厭，反義詞為love。

【常用搭配】

①

hatedoingsth.指習慣性或經(jīng)常性的動作。

e.g.TheboyshatedoinghomeworkonSundays.

男孩子們討厭周日寫作業(yè)。②hatetodosth.指一次性或具體的動作。

e.g.Hehatestoswimonsucharainyday.

他討厭在這樣的雨天游泳。Languagepoints◆①allover到處；遍及各處。e.g.Helookedalloverforthelostbook.

他到處尋找丟失的書。②allover渾身；全部結束。e.g.Heiswetallover.他全身濕透了。

Thegameisallover.比賽已全部結束了。Languagepoints8.Ihadtobrushthemoffmyclothes,...brush…off…

把某物從……上刷掉/拂去。

【拓展】brush的用法

①brushv.(用刷子)刷；輕觸。

e.g.Weshould

brush

ourteethatleasttwiceaday.

我們應該每天至少刷兩次牙。②brushn.刷子。

e.g.Hepaintedthewallwithabrush.他用一把刷子刷墻。LanguagepointsTonyisgoingtowritealetteraboutAustralia.Hisdadhelpshim.HeshowsTonysomephotos.TonyseesaphotoofAyersRockin(1)_______Australia.AyersRockhasa(n)(2)________of348metres,and(3)___________thelocalpeople,itisamagicalplace.accordingtoantbrushcentraldiaryhathateheightscissorscentralheightaccordingto5Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninthebox.Tonyalsoseessomephotosofsheepfarmerswithspecial(4)____tokeepawayflies.Thefarmersuse(5)_______tocutthewooloffsheep.Tony’sdadsaysTonycanreadhis(6)________.Healsosayshe(7)________the(8)________thathehadto(9)_______offhisclothes!hatsscissorsdiaryhatesantsbrushaccordingtoantbrushcentraldiaryhathateheightscissors5Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninthebox.英語有兩種基本語調(diào):升調(diào)和降調(diào)。說話人可通過語調(diào)準確地表達各種信息。①升調(diào)多用來表示“不肯定”和“未完結”，在一般疑問句、

委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用語中。②降調(diào)表示“肯定”和“完結”,一般出現(xiàn)在陳述句、祈使句

和特殊疑問句中。感嘆句中多用降調(diào)表示感嘆。語音知識1.Herewego.2.Yes,ofcourse!3.That’sreallyfunny!Nowlistenandrepeat.6Saythesentencesaloud.Decidewhichintonationismostlikely.Nowworkinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplace.Say:●whatitiscalled●whereitis●whatisspecialaboutit7Thinkofaplaceyouhavevisited.Makenotesaboutthebestthingsyouhaveseenthere.—What’sthenameoftheplacethatyouhavevisited?—It’scalledMountTai.—Whereisit?—It’sinShandongProvince.—Whydoyouthinkitisspecial?—It’soneofFiveGreatMountainsinChina.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplevisitit.7Thinkofaplaceyouhavevisited.Makenotesaboutthebestthingsyouhaveseenthere.1.Oneofhisfingerswas_________intheaccident.2.What’sthe________ofthemountain?3.Wespenta________eveningtogether.4.Don’tforgetto_______yourteeth.5.Herillness_____her____fromworkforseveralweeks.Exercise用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。brushheightcutoffkeep…awaymagicalcutoffheightmagicalbrushkeepawayExercise根據(jù)漢語提示翻譯句子。1.我當時同意了，但后來又變了主意。(atthetime)

Iagreedatthetimebutlaterchangedmymind.2.據(jù)約翰說你上周在愛丁堡。(accordingto)

AccordingtoJohn,youwereinEdinburghlastweek.3.站著的時候別把雙手插到兜里。(with)