2014---2015學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級英語期末復(fù)習(xí)匯編Unit1Topic1:1.有關(guān)sports的短語。2.學(xué)會使用Would/Doyoumind...?的用法。be句型的將來時用法。4.掌握一般將來時begoingto/will+動詞原形的用法。Topic2:1.雙賓語2.表達(dá)請求，歉意與接受道歉（學(xué)會使用Would/Doyoumind...?的用法）Topic3:shall與will在疑問句中的區(qū)別2.詢問他人的打算和意愿3.約會用語4.鼓勵他人一、語法點1.表將來的打算begoingto近期要做、主觀判斷(rain)will將來時間較遠(yuǎn)、客觀勢必發(fā)生的事(20yearsold)seesbdosth全過程、經(jīng)常性的動作seesbdoingsth動作正在進行（類似：watch,hear,find）playfor為....效力playagainst與....競賽playwith與.....玩耍preferAtoB/preferdoingAtodoingB/prefertodosthA>Bjoin+sb/團隊/組織/俱樂部joinin=bein=takepartin+活動/比賽spend/cost/take/pay花費Sbspend時間/金錢(in)doingsthsbspend時間/金錢onsthIttakes/tooksb時間todosthsthcost/costssb金錢sbpay金錢forsththerebe句型（將來時）Thereis/aregoingtobe........./therewillbe......（不能把”be”改成”have”）begoodat+sth/doingsth擅長于（dowellin）begoodfor+sth對.....有好處begoodto+sb對某人好make/have/letsbdosth讓某人做某事keep/makesbdoingsth使某人一直做某事leaveAforB前往Bbeleavingfor進行時表將來（位移性動詞：go,come,fly,leave,start,arrive）Doyoumind(not)doingsth?Would/Doyoumindsb’s(not)doingsth?Would/Doyoumindif+從句?pass/give/show/bringsthtosb=pass/give/show/bringsbsthbuysthforsb=buysbsth雙賓語13.建議:What/Howabout+doingsth?Whynot/don’tyou+dosth?You’dbetter(not)+dosthangrywithsbbeangryatsthof+the+adj的最高級+n(pl.)oneof+n(pl.)“......其中之一”suretodosth./besurethat+句子17.giveup,cheerup,lookup,ringup,cheeron,tryon,buildup.代詞it,them放中間18.It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.是某人第一次做某事friendswithsbof+sth/doingsth而不是，代替fundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth做某事有樂趣havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsth做某事有困難maybe放句首maybe放主語后面arrivein+小地點arriveat+大地點reach+地點getto+地點tumon打開turnoff關(guān)掉tumup調(diào)高turndown調(diào)低二、句子1.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.2.Ihopeourteamwillwin.3.—Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?—Ipreferrowing.4.—Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.5.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I'mgoingtobeadancer.6.Shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.7.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.8.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.9.—Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?—Sure.Whatisit?10.Iwillkicktheballtoyou.11.Youcanalsopassateammatetheball.12.BringPeterapresent.13.WhataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?14.Itwasanoutdoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.15.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?16.I’lltakepartin/beinthelongjumpandthehighjump.17.It’llbefun.18.Doyouknowhowtodothisproblem?1.請求允許—Wouldyoumindteachingme?—Notatall./Ofcoursenot.—Wouldyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere?—Sorry.I'llputitsomewhereelse.—Would/Doyoumindiflopenthewindow?—You'dbetternot./I'msorry,it'snotallowed.—Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?—Sure/Certainly.What'sit?2.道歉—I'msorry.I'mlateforclass.—That'sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.—I'msorryforwhatIsaid.—It'snothing.—I'msorrytotroubleyou.—Nevermind.—I'msorryforlosingyourbook.—Oh,itdoesn'tmatter，Ihaveanotherone.3.約會—Whenshallwemeet?—Let'smakeithalfpastsix.—Whereshallwemeet?—Attheschoolgate.—WillyoubefreethisSunday?—Yeah,IthinkIwill.—Let'smakeit4:30.—Allright.Seeyouthen.Unit2Topic1:1.情態(tài)動詞should(not)/hadbetter(not)2.表達(dá)身體狀況。Topic2:情態(tài)動詞must(not)/can/may的用法2.健康的生活習(xí)慣形式當(dāng)主語Topic3:1.情態(tài)動詞must/haveto的區(qū)別2.反身代詞(oneself)語法點ask/want/tell/getsb(not)todosth請求/想要/告訴/讓某人（不）做某事ask(sb)forsth向某人征求.....giveupdoingsth放棄做某事assoonas......一.....就......goahead允許別人做某事（“開始吧，請吧”）adviceapieceofadvice/someadvice（不加s）twiceaday/threetimesayear（不用one）rightnow/rightaway/atonce馬上leaveamessage/takeamessage/givesbamessage留口信、記錄口信、轉(zhuǎn)交口信給某人adj+enoughenough+名詞toomuch/toomany/“太多”muchtoo“太”sayhello/thanks/sorrytosb對某人說........stay/keep+adj保持......seeadentist看牙醫(yī)nothingserious(不定代詞+adj)shoutatsb斥責(zé)某人（有感情色彩）shouttosb大聲叫某人（聲音小聽不見）followtherules/advice遵守規(guī)則、建議givesbahand=helpsb幫助某人domorningexercises做早操tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事both.....and.....兩者都......win+比賽（贏得比賽）beat+sb（打敗某人）in/at/on接時間in+某年、某月、早、午、晚（in1990,inSeptember,inthemorning）on+具體到某日、具體的早午晚（onMay5,1990onSundaymorning）at+具體的時間點（atnoon,at9o’clock）It’sone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的職責(zé)It’s+adj(forsb)todosth對某人來說做某事.......It’s+kind/niceofsbtodosth某人很好，會做某事句子What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/….You’dbetter........Howareyoufeelingnow?Ifeelterrible./IamfeelingterribleIamverysorrytohearthat.longhaveyoubeenlikethis?’dbettertakesomemedicine.notaskyourfriendsforhelp?Goodidea.uplateisbadforyourhealth.enoughwatereveryday.mustn’teattoomuchi