第十講特殊句式（倒裝，省略，主謂一致等）1．完全倒裝(1)表示方式或方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等，置于句首時(shí)，完全倒裝。Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.約翰打開(kāi)門(mén)，他從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)的一位女孩站在那兒Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrellas.下雨了，傘都撐起來(lái)了。[點(diǎn)津]上述情況中，若主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞，則主謂語(yǔ)不用倒裝。Awaytheywent.他們走了。(2)表語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”。PresentatthemeetingweresomescientistsfromChina.許多來(lái)自中國(guó)的科學(xué)家出席了會(huì)議。Gonearethedayswhenwewerepoor.我們貧窮的日子一去不復(fù)返了。2．部分倒裝(1)only修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句，且放在句首時(shí)。Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursdidtheyreachadecision.(摘自2011湖南高考)直到他們把那個(gè)問(wèn)題討論了幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后才作出決定。(2)否定副詞never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)atnotime,under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首時(shí)。Notuntilhelefthishomedidhebegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(摘自2010江西高考)直到他離開(kāi)了家，他才開(kāi)始知道家庭對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)有多么重要。(3)hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,notonly...butalso...等引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，前一個(gè)句子用部分倒裝，后一個(gè)句子不倒裝。Hardly/Scarcelyhadheheardthenewswhenhebegantocry.一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息他就哭了。Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonlywasteachers'energysaved,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.電腦被應(yīng)用于教學(xué)中，結(jié)果，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，學(xué)生也對(duì)課堂感興趣了。(4)so/neither/nor置于句首，意為“也(不)”，表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或事物時(shí)，要用部分倒裝，其句型為：so/neither/nor＋be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)……。SincemyreturntoChina,Ihaven'tseenmyhostmotherinAmerica,norhaveIheardfromher.自從我回到中國(guó)之后就沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)我在美國(guó)的房東媽媽?zhuān)矝](méi)有收到她的來(lái)信。[點(diǎn)津]so表示“是的，確實(shí)”時(shí)，主謂語(yǔ)不倒裝?！狪tistoohot.——天太熱了?！猄oitis.——是啊，的確很熱。(5)在so...that...和such...that...句式中，如果so或such引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首時(shí)，主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)需要部分倒裝。Sofrightenedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.她如此害怕以致于一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathewaspraised.他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步以致于受到了表?yè)P(yáng)。(6)as,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提前，構(gòu)成倒裝。句式為：表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形＋as/though＋主語(yǔ)＋其他。Unsatisfiedthoughhewaswiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.(摘自2009重慶高考)雖然他對(duì)那份工作的報(bào)酬不滿意，但是為了得到一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)他還是接受了。Muchashelikesthecar,hecan'taffordit.盡管他很喜歡這輛車(chē)，但他買(mǎi)不起。1．Thenoticesaysthatonlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________________.(allow)通知寫(xiě)到：只有當(dāng)身份得到核實(shí)時(shí)才能允許你進(jìn)來(lái)。答案：willyoubeallowedin2．Welaughatjokes,butseldom______________________abouthowtheywork.(think)聽(tīng)到笑話我們會(huì)大笑，但是我們很少思考他們是怎樣起作用的。答案：dowethink1．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可用who代替that。(1)時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用：強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)確定用is還是was。即原句為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，則強(qiáng)調(diào)句中就用was；若原句為現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中就用is。(2)句型變化：①be動(dòng)詞置于句首構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。Wasitintheparkthatyoumethim?你是在公園遇見(jiàn)他的嗎？②特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋be＋it＋that...？構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句。Whatwasitthatpreventedhimfromcomingintime?是什么阻止了他及時(shí)趕來(lái)？③反意疑問(wèn)句必須和主句一致。ItwasattenlastnightthatIknewthenews,wasn'tit?是在昨天晚上十點(diǎn)我知道的這個(gè)消息，是不是？(3)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的運(yùn)用：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分如果是句子的主語(yǔ)，that/who之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。ItisIthat/whoamyourfriendthatwillcometoseeyou.正是作為你朋友的我要來(lái)看你。(4)對(duì)not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)：強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until...句型的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要把not與until放在一起。Itwasnotuntil10o'clockthatIfinishedmyhomework.直到十點(diǎn)鐘，我才完成作業(yè)。2．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與相關(guān)句型的辨析(1)與定語(yǔ)從句的辨析：①I(mǎi)twasinthefactorythattheymetforthefirsttime.②Itwasthefactorywheretheymetforthefirsttime.句①為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthefactory，該句可還原為：Theymetinthefactoryforthefirsttime.。句②為含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thefactory，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，不可用that。(2)與主語(yǔ)從句的辨析：①I(mǎi)tistheGreatWallthattheyaregoingtovisit.②It'struethattheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall.句①為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語(yǔ)theGreatWall。該句可還原為：TheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall.。句②為含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的從句是句子的真正主語(yǔ)，it為形式主語(yǔ)，該句可改為：ThattheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWallistrue.。(3)與狀語(yǔ)從句的辨析：①I(mǎi)twasat8o'clockthathearrivedhome.②Itwas8o'clockwhenhearrivedhome.句①為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at8o'clock，該句可還原為：Hearrivedhomeat8o'clock.。句②為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。(4)與同位語(yǔ)從句的辨析：①I(mǎi)tisthefactthathasmadeusunhappy.②Itisafactthathehaslostthegamebyonescore.句①為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thefact，該句可還原為：Thefacthasmadeusunhappy.。句②為同位語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句解釋的是fact的內(nèi)容。3．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，用助動(dòng)詞do，did或does。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.他在上周確實(shí)給你寫(xiě)信了。1．Itwasnotuntilmidnight_________________becauseoftrafficjams.(get)因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞钡轿缫刮覀儾诺郊?。答案：thatwegothome2．Ican'tfigureout______________thatmakeshimsodifficultatschool.(be)。我弄不明白到底是什么使他在學(xué)校(過(guò)得)如此難。答案：whatitis1．在when,while,whenever,till,assoonas,if,unless,asif,though,as等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，若謂語(yǔ)部分含有be動(dòng)詞，而主語(yǔ)又與主句主語(yǔ)相同或主語(yǔ)是it時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞常被省略。Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.(摘自2010浙江高考)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行適量運(yùn)動(dòng)能強(qiáng)身健體。Getupearlytomorrow,ifnot(youdon'tgetupearly),youwillmissthefirstbus.明天早點(diǎn)起床，如果不的話，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)早班車(chē)。2．I'mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等作答句，后面跟so與not分別等于肯定或否定，賓語(yǔ)從句可省去?！狣oyouthinkitwillrain?——你認(rèn)為會(huì)下雨嗎？—Ihopenot(thatitwillnotrain)．——我希望不下?！狣oyoubelieveourteamwillwin?——你相信我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏嗎？—Iguessso.——我猜會(huì)贏。3．不定式省略，單獨(dú)使用不定式符號(hào)to。(1)用來(lái)代替動(dòng)詞不定式后被省略的動(dòng)詞，常在beafraid/glad/happy;expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等的后邊。Iaskedhimtoseethefilm,buthedidn'twantto.我請(qǐng)他去看電影，但他不想去?！猈illyoujoininthegame?——你愿意加入做游戲嗎？—I'dbegladto.——我很高興加入。(2)如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen，通常保留be,have和havebeen?！狝reyouasailor?——你是海員嗎？—No,butIusedtobe.——不，但我過(guò)去是。1．—Hi,areyouanengineerinLenovoGroup?——您是聯(lián)想集團(tuán)的工程師嗎？—No,butI______________________.(want)——不是，但我想成為聯(lián)想集團(tuán)的工程師。答案：wanttobe2．Although____________________________________considerablesuccessasanartist,theyoungmankeepsworkinghard.(achieve)雖然作為一名藝術(shù)家取得了相當(dāng)大的成就，這位年輕人仍然繼續(xù)努力工作。答案：hehasachieved/havingachieved3．When__________________________dangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious.(expose)當(dāng)面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)和沖突時(shí)，男人往往血壓升高，感到緊張和焦慮。答案：(theyare)exposedto1．就近一致原則(1)由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與最近的主語(yǔ)在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsistoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名學(xué)生應(yīng)該出席明天的會(huì)議。[點(diǎn)津]“with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/aswellas/besides/ratherthan＋名詞”置于主語(yǔ)后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般仍與前面的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,isgoingtovisitBeijingthissummer.(摘自2009陜西高考)史密斯先生和他的妻子、女兒們今年夏天將要一起參觀北京。(2)在由there,here引起的句子中，若主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常和最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Thereisapencilandtwopensinthepencil-box.文具盒內(nèi)有一支鉛筆和兩支鋼筆。2．意義一致原則(1)由連詞and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)(不可分割的整體)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.那個(gè)工人兼作家來(lái)自武漢。Aneedleandthreadwasgiventoher,butshecouldnotsewthebuttonon.針線給了她，但她不會(huì)把紐扣縫起來(lái)。(2)“no/each/every/manya＋單數(shù)名詞＋and＋no/each/every/manya＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Everymanandeverywomanhasagoodreasontobeproudoftheworkdonebytheirfathers.每一個(gè)人都很有理由為他們的父親所從事的職業(yè)感到驕傲。(3)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Persuadinghimtojoinusseemsreallyhard.勸他加入我們看起來(lái)確實(shí)難。Togotobedearlyandtoriseearlyisagoodhabit.早睡早起是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。1．Thedaybeforeyesterdaythepoliceincludingoneofficer____________________________themurdererinthatmountain.(search)前天警察包括一個(gè)警官在山上搜捕那個(gè)殺人犯。答案：weresearchingfor2．Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholidaystill________________________________________.(remain)什么時(shí)候去哪里帶薪休假還有待于決定。答案：remainstobedecidedⅠ.根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)句子1．WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.(用省略句改寫(xiě))________________alongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.答案：Whilewalking2．Thefirstbookwasn'tprintedinEuropeuntil1454.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫(xiě))________________thefirstbookwasprintedinEurope.答案：Itwasnotuntil1454that3．Wefoundoutthetruthonlywhenhereturned.(用倒裝句改寫(xiě))Onlywhenhereturned________________outthetruth.答案：didwefind4．Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.(用倒裝句改寫(xiě))________________________suchamovingfilm.答案：NeverhaveIseen5．NotonlytwoofhisfriendsbutalsoTomwasinvitedtotheparty.(用aswellas改寫(xiě))________________________________________________________________________答案：Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendswasinvitedtotheparty.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Itwasnotuntilshegottotheclassroom____________________________________shehadlefthertextbookinthedormitory.(realize)直到莉莉到了教室才意識(shí)到把書(shū)落在了宿舍里。答案：thatLilyrealized2．__________________2008,whenaterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,thatthe29thOlympicswereheld？(be)第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在20XX年即汶川地震那年舉行的嗎？答案：Wasitin3．Momusedonlyhalfofthemoney,therestofwhich________________________________.(save)媽媽僅用了一半的錢(qián)，其余的節(jié)省下來(lái)干其他的事。答案：wassavedforotherpurposes4．Everythingisgoingsmoothlybecausethecoach,aswellashisteammembers,________________.(attach)因?yàn)榻叹氁约八年?duì)員都認(rèn)為訓(xùn)練很重要，因此一切進(jìn)展很順利。答案：attachesimportancetotraining5．Notuntilthetrainpulledintothenextstation______________________hersuitcasegone.(find)直到火車(chē)駛進(jìn)下一站，瑪麗才發(fā)現(xiàn)她的手提箱不見(jiàn)了。答案：didMaryfind6．So____________________________________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.(curious)這對(duì)夫婦對(duì)野生植物很好奇，他們決定去馬達(dá)加斯加旅行，進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。答案：curiouswerethecouple7．Idon'texpectchildrentoberude,______________________________themtobedisobeyed.(expect)我期望孩子們不要粗魯，也期望他們聽(tīng)話。答案：nor/neitherdoIexpect8．Neverbefore____________________toliveuptowhathisparentsexpectofhim.(fail)以前他從未辜負(fù)父母對(duì)他的期望。答案：hashefailed9．Inmyopinion,__________________________________thatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenearfuture.(doubt)我認(rèn)為，毋庸置疑，中國(guó)在不久的將來(lái)將成為最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家之一。答案：thereshouldn'tbeanydoubt10．Notasinglepaper______________________withoutspellingmistakesthisterm.(write)這學(xué)期湯姆沒(méi)有寫(xiě)過(guò)一篇沒(méi)有拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤的文章。答案：didTomwrite必修四Unit1Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇1．(2011?江西高考)Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't________asyouexpect.A．runout B．breakoutC．workout D．putout答案：C解析：句意：你不可能預(yù)測(cè)所有事情，通常事情并不像你所想象的那樣發(fā)生。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。workout“成功地發(fā)展”；runout“跑出；用完”；breakout“突然爆發(fā)”；putout“撲滅；生產(chǎn)”。2．(2011?天津高考)She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A．turneddown B．dealtwithC．tookafter D．cameacross答案：D解析：句意：昨天她在百貨商店購(gòu)物的時(shí)候碰到了一位老朋友。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。comeacross“偶遇；碰見(jiàn)”；turndown“拒絕”；dealwith“處理；對(duì)付”；takeafter“像；相似”。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。3．(2012?湖北七校聯(lián)考)—Youknowwhat?TomwantstobeHarryPotterafterhegraduatesfromschool.—Areyoukidding?Hewillnever________apersonlikehim.A．change B．turnC．make D．get答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“你知道嗎？Tom畢業(yè)后想成為哈利?波特”?！澳阍陂_(kāi)玩笑嗎？他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一個(gè)像哈利?波特那樣的人”。make可以表示“成為”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。4．(2012?黑龍江省三市聯(lián)考)Annisagreatwriterandherwritingshave________thelivesofmillions.A．intended B．influencedC．obtained D．preserved答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)意表示Ann的作品“影響”了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生活，influence“影響”，符合語(yǔ)意。intend“打算”；obtain“獲得”；preserve“保存”。5．—Howcanwereducethechancesofoffendingthelocalswhiletraveling,Professor?—________thelocalcustomsandrules,Ithink.A．Observe B．ApproveC．Support D．Deliver答案：A解析：句意：“教授，我們?cè)鯓硬拍鼙M可能在旅游時(shí)不冒犯當(dāng)?shù)厝?？”“遵守?dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和規(guī)定?！眔bserve“遵守”；approve“贊成；認(rèn)可”；support“支持；擁護(hù)”；deliver“遞送”。6．Ifyoudonotknowhowto________yourselfattableinaforeigncountry,youshouldcopythehost.A．dress B．tellC．show D．behave答案：D解析：句意：如果你在國(guó)外不知道就餐時(shí)如何做到舉止得體，你就應(yīng)該模仿主人。dress“穿衣服”；tell“告訴”；show“展示”；behave“舉止”。由此可以判斷正確答案為D,behaveoneself“舉止規(guī)矩”。7．(2012?宜昌質(zhì)檢)Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon—Iwonthegamebutyouwonmy________.A．support B．favourC．respect D．impression答案：C解析：句意：在某種程度上，我認(rèn)為我們倆都贏了——我贏得了比賽，但是你贏得了我的尊敬。support“支持”；favour“贊同”；impression“印象”，均不符合句意；只有respect“尊敬”符合句意，故選C。8．Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof________becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice.A．strength B．supportC．a(chǎn)greement D．vote答案：B解析：考查名詞用法辨析。losesupport“失去支持”。vote作“選票”解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，不能與agreatdeal搭配。9．Thegovernmentisplanningtostarta________againstsmoking,asaresponsetopublicdemand. A．struggle B．warningC．campaign D．conflict答案：C解析：campaign“(社會(huì)、政治或商業(yè)等的)活動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)”。句意：應(yīng)公眾要求，政府計(jì)劃發(fā)起禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)。struggle“斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗”；warning“警告”；conflict“矛盾；沖突”。10．________bythedoctor'swords,thecancersufferermadeuphermindtofightagainstthedisease.A．Forced B．InspiredC．Amazed D．Promoted答案：B解析：句意：受到醫(yī)生的鼓舞，那名癌癥患者決心與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)。inspire“鼓舞；激勵(lì)”；force“強(qiáng)迫”；amaze“使吃驚；驚訝”；promote“提升；促進(jìn)”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．______________________________theuniversityisjustthebeginning.Andyouwillhavealongwaytogoaheadofyou.(admit)被大學(xué)錄取僅僅是一個(gè)開(kāi)端。你前面還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。答案：Beingadmittedto2．Didyouhave________________________________whileyoudidn'twork?(deliver)在你不上班時(shí)，你讓別人送牛奶嗎？答案：yourmilkdelivered3．ThewriterandteacherSmith______________________millionsofupsanddownssincehemovedtoSydney.(go)既是作家又是教師的史密斯自從搬到悉尼經(jīng)歷了無(wú)數(shù)的成敗。答案：hasgonethrough4．Jackistheonlyoneofthefewstudentswho____________________________inChinese.(able)杰克是這幾個(gè)當(dāng)中唯一能夠用漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的學(xué)生。答案：isabletoexpresshimself5．ThenumberofchildrenwhohavelostparentstoAIDS________________________risetoover26millionin2012.(expect)因艾滋病而失去雙親的孩子數(shù)量預(yù)計(jì)在20XX年將達(dá)到二千六百多萬(wàn)。答案：isexpectedto6．Itwasinadrawer____________________________someoldphotographs.(come)他是在抽屜里意外發(fā)現(xiàn)這些舊照片的。答案：thathecameacross7．______________________________thefilm,youwillbemovedbyit.(see)一旦你看了這部電影，你就會(huì)被它感動(dòng)。答案：Onceyouhaveseen8．IfIsatthere__________________________________，howcouldIeverexpecttogetpaid?(do)如果我坐在那兒無(wú)所事事，我怎么能夠指望有報(bào)酬呢？答案：doingnothing/withoutdoinganything9．Onlywhenthematchwasover____________________________.(able)只有當(dāng)下午那場(chǎng)比賽結(jié)束時(shí)他們才能夠離開(kāi)。答案：weretheyabletoleave10．AsfarasIknow,guncontrolisasubjectaboutwhich______________________foralongtime.(argue)據(jù)我所知，控制槍支問(wèn)題是一個(gè)美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的話題。答案：AmericanshavearguedⅢ.完形填空(2011?黃石一模)Recently,Istoppedbyaconveniencestoretogetanewspaperandabottleofdrink.Theyoungwomanatthecheckout__1__said,“That'llbefivedollarsinallplease.”Shethen__2__downatthepaperIwasbuyingandsaid,“I'm__3__allthesenegative(消極的)wordsonthefrontpages.Iwanttoreadsome__4__newsforachange.”Shethensaid，“__5__，Ithinksomeoneshouldjust__6__agoodnewsnewspaper—apaperwithwonderful,inspirational__7__aboutpeopleovercomingdifficultyanddoinggoodthingsforothers.”She__8__meforcominginandsaid,“Maybewe'llgetsomegoodnews，”andshe__9__.Shemademyday.Thefollowingdayaftermybusinessappointments,I__10__thesamestoreagaintopickupbottledwaterandanewspaper,buta__11__youngladywasbehindthecounter.AsIcheckedoutIsaid,“Goodafternoon”and__12__hermymoney.Shesaidnothing—notaword,notasmileornota__13__.Shejustgavememychangeand__14__anegativetoneordered“Next！”It__15__merightbetweentheeyes:Twopeople,thesameage;onemademefeel__16__，buttheother,well,mademefeelthatIhadinconveniencedherby__17__.Everymorning,youshouldask__18__thisimportantquestion：“WhodoIwanttobetoday?‘TheGrouch(不高興的人)’or‘TheGoodNewsGirl’？”.Youranswerwillgoalongwaytoward__19__thejoyandhappinessthatyouwillexperienceinyour__20__.語(yǔ)篇解讀：有一天我去便利店買(mǎi)報(bào)紙和水，碰到了一個(gè)樂(lè)觀而開(kāi)朗的女收銀員，我們相談甚歡，這一天我很快樂(lè)；而第二次，我卻碰到了另外一個(gè)冷漠的女收銀員……后來(lái)發(fā)生了什么呢？讓我們從文章中尋找人生的真諦。1．A.bed B．counterC．table D．shop解析：從下文第二段的counter提示可知，此處表示“收銀臺(tái)”，故選B。答案：B2．A.put B．gotC．glanced D．turned解析：她向我買(mǎi)的報(bào)紙瞥了一眼(glanced)說(shuō)：“我早就厭煩了(tiredof)頭版的那些消極的東西了，我想讀些好點(diǎn)兒的(good)東西，換換口味?！边@里glanceat是固定詞組，表示“對(duì)……看一眼；瞥見(jiàn)”。答案：C3．A.tiredof B．interestedinC．carefulabout D．fondof解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：A4．A.latest B．goodC．interesting D．real解析：參見(jiàn)上面兩題解析。這里表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該與negative相反，所以選good，也可從第6空后的提示得到答案。答案：B5．A.Infact B．AsusualC．However D．Bytheway解析：實(shí)際上(Infact)，我認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該出版(publish)一些只有好消息的報(bào)紙。答案：A6．A.collect B．printC．sell D．publish解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：D7．A.stories B．ideasC．pictures D．habits解析：報(bào)紙上應(yīng)該講些美好的、鼓舞人心的故事，講述人們?nèi)绾慰朔щy……這里用stories表示“故事；事情”，選A項(xiàng)。答案：A8．A.told B．thankedC．praised D．congratulated解析：這個(gè)女收銀員對(duì)我能夠光顧他們的便利店表示了感謝，所以用thanked。答案：B9．A.did B．a(chǎn)greedC．laughed D．pointed解析：從上文可知，我們告別的時(shí)候，彼此都很高興，所以她應(yīng)該是“笑著”跟我說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的，用laughed。答案：C10．A.droppedby B．stoodbyC．broughtin D．tookin解析：第二天，我又順路經(jīng)過(guò)這家店。dropby表示“順便經(jīng)過(guò)”；standby表示“站在……旁邊”；bringin表示“引進(jìn)”；takein表示“欺騙；讓……進(jìn)入”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選A項(xiàng)。答案：A11．A.beautiful B．differentC．clever D．stupid解析：從上下文可知，這次的收銀員不是上次的那個(gè)，用different。答案：B12．A.carried B．passedC．handed D．showed解析：我買(mǎi)了報(bào)紙和水后，給了她錢(qián)，所以用handed，表示“交給……”。答案：C13．A.gesture B．movementC．shake D．problem解析：但這個(gè)收銀員什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，微笑也沒(méi)有，甚至連一個(gè)手勢(shì)都沒(méi)有。所以根據(jù)上下文，該空用gesture，表示“手勢(shì)；姿勢(shì)”。答案：A14．A.for B．a(chǎn)tC．through D．in解析：inanegativetone表示“用消極的語(yǔ)調(diào)”，故選D。答案：D15．A.caught B．hitC．pushed D．saw解析：從上下文可知，這讓我非常震撼。此處hit表示“使某人突然想起”。答案：B16．A.great B．sadC．excited D．disappointed解析：從上文可知，第一個(gè)收銀員讓我感覺(jué)非常好，所以用great，但第二個(gè)收銀員給我的感覺(jué)好像是我的出現(xiàn)(showingup)給她帶來(lái)了很多麻煩和不便。答案：A17．A.movingon B．goingawayC．showingup D．showingoff解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。moveon表示“向前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)”；goaway表示“走開(kāi)”；showoff表示“炫耀”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。答案：C18．A.her B．themC．yourself D．themselves解析：從上下文可知，你每天早上都要問(wèn)問(wèn)自己，所以用反身代詞yourself。答案：C19．A.creating B．determiningC．sharing D．forming解析：從語(yǔ)境可知，這將決定著(determining)你人生(life)中要經(jīng)歷的幸福和快樂(lè)。此處determine表示“決定”。create“創(chuàng)造”；share“分享”；form“形成”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。答案：B20．A.home B．officeC．study D．life解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：DⅣ.閱讀理解(2012?沈陽(yáng)四校協(xié)作體高三階段測(cè)試)When47-year-oldvolunteerSusanBoylesteppedontothestageofBritain'sGotTalentandannouncedshewasunemployed,hadneverbeenmarriedand“neverbeenkissed,actually”，fewintheaudiencewouldhavewonderedwhy.ThisMsBoyle,lookingunfashionable,fromavillageinScotland,shockedthethreejudgesandtheaudiencewiththesongIdreamedadreamfromthemusicalLesMiserablesonashowofBritain'sGotTalent,oneofthehottestrealityshowsinBritain.Shecouldn'thidetheawkwardnesswhenwalkingtothecenterofthestageinahousedress,andeveryone—includingthejudges—seemedlaughingatherwhenshesaidshewantedtobeassuccessfulasElainePaige.Assoonasshebegansinging,however,everyoneintheauditoriumfellsilent,thenrosewithinsecondstoapplaudherincrediblevoiceasthecelebrityjudgessatopen-mouthed,andremainedstandingtotheend.Afterherperformance,oneofthejudgesPiersMorgansaid，“WithoutdoubtthatwasthebiggestsurpriseI'vehadinthreeyearsofthisshow.Whenyoustoodthereeveryonewaslaughingatyou.Nooneislaughingnow.Thatwasamazing.”ActressAmandaHoldenfollowed，“I'msothrilledbecauseIknowthatweeverybodywereagainstyou.Ihonestlythinkthat