英語教學課件系列Goforit!九年級SectionAGrammarFocusUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.ThereweretimesweusedtoshareThereweretimesweusedtowalkaroundAllthejoythatlifewouldbringWecouldlaughatanythingButnowI'mallalone...IwonderwhereyouareIwonderhowyoufeelSotellmewhattodoTogetbackclosetoyouNowIneedtofindawayOrjustthewordtosayIwantyouherewithmeBackwhereweusedtobe...

VenkeKnutson-IWonder

Canyousing?WhatdidGuoDonglin

looklikefouryearsago?Whatdoeshelooklikenow?Whatdidshelooklikeyearsago?Whatdoesshelooklikenow?Appearance

shorttallfatthinstraighthaircurlyhairlonghairshorthairPersonalityshyoutgoingfunnyseriousfriendlyquietMorewords(Appearance)mediumheight中等身材heavy/overweight胖plump豐滿skinny太瘦的slim苗條tubby矮胖muscular強壯good-looking好看plain長得一般smartlydressed穿著得體welldressed穿得漂亮neatlydressed衣著干凈整潔blond/blackhair金發(fā)/黑發(fā)beard胡須moustache八字胡wrinkledface臉上有皺紋wearingglasses戴眼鏡bigeyes大眼睛Morewords(Personality)lazy懶的kind善良的efficient辦事效率高的strict嚴厲的generous慷慨的patient有耐心的forgetful健忘的boring令人乏味的open-minded思想開放的traditional思想保守的，傳統(tǒng)的humorous幽默的easygoing容易相處的intelligent有才智的,聰明的clever/smart聰明的wise有智慧的brave勇敢的hard-working勤奮的beautiful/pretty美麗的/漂亮的cute可愛的foolish傻的selfish自私的IusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus過去(常常做某事)Usedto1.王先生曾經是一位工人。2.這兒曾經是一個工廠。3.李平過去經常早早起床。4.他過去經常騎自行車上學。Pre-exercise翻譯下列句子usedto是一個固定結構，它的意思是“過去經常、以前常?！保暮竺嬗脛釉~原形，它表示過去存在某種狀態(tài)或者過去的某種經常性、習慣性的行為或者動作，并意味著這種動作目前已經不存在，所以它只能用一般過去時，不能用現在時態(tài)?！皍sedto”

usedto+dosth.“過去常常”表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。I

You/We/They

He/She/Itusedto

eatbreakfastat7a.m.everyday.

e.g.

Scarfusedtotakeawalk.

Motherusednottobesoforgetful.Heusedto

workinthefactory.Myfatherusedto

readnewspapersafterbreakfast.

主語＋usedto＋動詞原形...例如：Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.Sbusedtodosth.（一）肯定句式：主語+usedto+動詞原形

Iusedtosmokealot.Sheusedtoworkinashop.Tomusedtobeapoliceman.HeusedtowatchalotofTV.Sheusedtobemarried.Usedtodosth過去(常常做某事)A)主語＋didnotuseto

＋動詞原形......Hedidnotusetoswiminthisriver,butheswimsherenow.（二）否定句式：B)主語＋usednotto

＋動詞原形......

第一種否定句型，就是把used當作實義動詞來看，所以變否定句要用助動詞did；第二種否定句是把used當作情態(tài)動詞，變否定句直接在used后面加not即可，usednot

可以縮寫成usedn’t或usen’t。美式英語通常用A種形式，英式英語常用B種形式。例如：

Youdidn'tusetodrink.Didn’tusetodosthusednottodosthIusedtosmokealotIdidn’tusedtosmokealot.Iusednottosmokealot.Usedto的否定形式A)Did＋主語＋useto

＋動詞原形...？B)Used

＋主語＋to＋動詞原形...？美式英語通常用A種形式，英式英語用B種形式。例如：

Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?(三）疑問句式：Sheusedtosmokealot.Didsheusetosmokealot?Usedshetosmokealot?Didyoursisterusetobequiet?Usedto的一般疑問句形式主語+usedtodosth,didn’t+主語？

usednot+主語？Iusedtobeateacher,didn’tyou?

usednotyou?HeusedtowatchalotofTV,didn’the?

usednothe?Usedto的反義疑問句(四)usedto的狀語可以用副詞always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是過去的習慣，不是指現在的習慣，所以不能用一般現在時。例如：Healwaysusedtobelateforclass.他過去常常上課遲到。(五)usedto可以用在therebe結構中表示“過去經常有”的意思。Thereusedtobe

There

usedtobealotofteachersintheschool.100yearsago,thereusedtobeabeautifulvillageinthecountryThere

usedtobeacleveroldmaninthevillage.例如：

—Usedyoutoplaybasketball?——你過去常打籃球嗎？

—Yes,Iusedto.(No,Iusedn't.)(六)usedto用于省略句時，肯定式保留to，否定式不保留to。拓展：“beusedto”/ju:st/beusedto+sth./doingsth.對……已感到習慣，或“習慣于”，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。I

You/We/They

He/She/Itare(not)usedto

thehotweather.drinkingcoffee.am(not)usedto

is(not)usedto

句式：Sbbeusedtosth/doingsth.e.g.Iamusedtoeatinglunchat11:30p.m.=Igetusedtoeatinglunchat11:30p.m.e.g.Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.

Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.beusedto=getusedto1.房子用來住。2.刀子用來切東西。3.紙用來寫字。Houseisusedtolive.Knifeisusedtocutthings.Paperisusedtowritingwords.你能翻譯嗎？注意：beusedtodosth./forsth.被用于做某事，表被動e.g.Bamboocanbeusedtomake

/formakingchairs.Aknifeisusedtocutthings/forcuttingthings.Sthbeusedtodosth.Workouttherule!記住三個句式Sbusedtodo/be某人過去常常做/過去是……Sbbe(get)usedto

doingsth.某人習慣于做…….Sthbeusedtodo/fordoingsth.某物被用于做……would/usedto相同點would與used

to都可用來表示過去經常性或習慣性的動作，常?？梢該Q用。如：

1.When

we

were

boys

we

used

to/wouldgo

swimming

every

summer.

小時候，每到夏天我們都要去游泳。

2.He

used

to/would

spend

every

penny

he

earned

on

books.

過去，他通常把掙來的錢全花在買書上。

would與used

to的區(qū)別主要有以下幾點:

a.

used

to可指過去的狀態(tài)或情況，would則不能。如:

School

children

used

to

know

the

story

of

how

Abraham

Lincoln

walked

five

miles

to

return

a

penny

he'd

overcharged

a

customer.(不能用would)

Yet,hecannotbutrememberasitusedto

be.(不能用would).

b.

would表示反復發(fā)生的動作。如果某一動作沒有反復性，就不能用

would，只能用

used

to。例如:

And

from

that

day

on,

as

soon

as

the

table

was

cleared

and

the

dishes

were

gone,

Motherwould

disappear

into

her

sewing

room

to

practice.

(具有反復性)

I

used

to

live

in

Beijing.(沒有反復性)

c.

used

to表示過去經常性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)現在已經結束，would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。如：

People

used

to

believe

that

the

earth

was

flat.

(現在已不再這樣認為)

He

would

go

to

the

park

as

soon

as

he

was

free.(現在有可能再去)

4aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.Grace/watchalotofTV/watchalotofmovies

GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn’tusetowatchalotofmovies.2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair__________________________________________________________________________Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair.3.Jerry/readbooksonEuropeanhistory/readbooksonAfricanculture__________________________________________________________________________4.Sandy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglish

__________________________________________________________________________JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Hedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish.4blookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.FiveyearsagoNowdidn’teatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayear.e.g.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.4cWhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.MeIusedtobeafraidof…I’mstillafraidof…ThedarkBeingaloneflyingHighplacesgivingaspeechinpublicMypartnerMypartnerusedtobeafraidof…Mypartnerisstillafraidof…ThedarkBeingaloneflyingHighplacesgivingaspeechinpublicExplanation-beingalone獨處Alone是形容詞，意為“單獨的；獨自的”e.g.Herparentswerenotathome,andshewasalone.她父母不在家，留下她一個人

。

alone:adj./adv.作表語和賓語補足語，表示（客觀上）獨自，孤單，數量上就一個lonely:adj.作表語，表示（主觀上）孤寂作定語，多修飾表示地點的名詞，意為“偏僻的、荒涼的”

Sheusedto_____(walk)toschool,butnowsheisusedto______(ride)abike.2.Hedidn’tuse______(like)tests.3.It’sraininghardnow.Wehave_______(stay)inside.4.Ourschool____________(change)alotinthepastfewyears.5.Excuseme,wouldyoumind______(tell)methewaytothepostoffice?用所給動詞的正確形式填空。tellingwalkridingtoliketostayhaschanged根據漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。

1.琳達過去步行去上學。

Linda_________________school.2.鑰匙一直在我的包里。

Mykeyswereinmybag_____________.3.學生們整天呆在學校里。

Thestudentsstayinschool_________.usedtowalktoallthetimeallday4.在過去的幾年中他的生活改變了許多。

Hislifehaschangedalotinthe_______________.5.過去我爸爸經常帶我去聽音樂會。

Myfather____________________toconcerts.fewyears

lastusedtotakeme1.We________liveinasmallflatbutLastyearweboughtahouse.2.He_______beageneral

incommandofthearmy,butnowheisadoorkeeper.3.Myprimaryschoolteachers___________giveusanyhomeworkbutthey_______________________teachusalotinclass.usedto

usedto

usedto

wouldn’t/didn’tuseto

Completethesentenceswithusedto/didn'tusetoorwould/wouldn't.Insomecasesbothusedtoandwouldarepossible.4.HarrisonFord____________________acceptthemoststrangejobsbeforehebecameanactor.5.Mr.Smith___________________watchTValldaybeforehelosthissight.6.I_____________likeseafoodbutnowIjustloveit.7.PeterandJohn_________________bebestfriendsbutthentheyfellinlovewiththesamegirl.would/usedto

usedto/woulddidn’tuseto

usedto

I_______thinkthatalldoctorsworksinhospitals.We__________seeingtheminhospitalsandonTVprogrammes,butnotonplanes.DrMa_______workinahospital,butnowheworksforORBIS.Atfirst,he____not_______travellingbyplane.

usedto

areusedto

usedto

wasusedtoCompletethetheblankswiththecorrectformsof“usedto”and“beusedto”.He________feelsickalot.Now,heloveshisjobandhe________thelifestyleofaflyingdoctor.I________thinkdoctorswereboring.Butnow,IwanttobeavolunteerdoctortoowhenIgrowup.

usedto

isusedto

usedto1.Myuncle________liveinabigcitybuthe________livinginavillagenow.I_______getuplatewhenIwasinthemiddleschool.

usedto

isusedto

usedto用usedto和beusedto的適當形式填空。3.Mysisterlovesherjobverymuchandshe__________thelifestyleofanairhostess.4.Thechild_________watchtoomuchTVatnight.Sohehaspooreyesightnow.5.Westudents___________doingmorningexerciseseveryday.

isusedto

usedto

areusedto6.Her