實驗室安全知識講座LecturesonLabSafety實驗室入門知識Bascknowledgeforlabs主講:薛衛(wèi)東教授Lecturer:Pro.Xue蘭州化學實驗室爆炸引發(fā)火災實驗室安全知識講座LecturesonLabSafety實驗室入門知識Bascknowledgeforlabs主講:薛衛(wèi)東教授Lecturer:Pro.Xue講座內容:Agenda為什么要進行實驗室安全教育necessityforlabsafetylecture二、進入實驗室應具備的基本知識basicknowledgeofenteringlabs三、實驗室安全防火應掌握的基本常識ABCsoffirepreventioninlabs、為什么要進行實驗室安全教育necessityforlabsafetylecture·愛護生命foryoursafety保護學校財產forassetssafety關注生命關注實驗室安全性·保證實驗順利進行forthesuccessofyourexperiments培養(yǎng)安全意識enhancingyoursafetyawareness講座內容:Agenda為什么要進行實驗室安全教育necessityforlabsafetylecture二、進入實驗室應具備的基本知識basicknowledgeofenteringlabs三、實驗室安全防火應掌握的基本常識ABCsoffirepreventioninlabs、為什么要進行實驗室安全教育necessityforlabsafetylecture·愛護生命foryoursafety保護學校財產forassetssafety關注生命關注實驗室安全性·保證實驗順利進行forthesuccessofyourexperiments培養(yǎng)安全意識enhancingyoursafetyawareness電器設備老化ectronicPlantsAging●2008-1-24樂山土壤肥料檢測中心爆炸explosioninlabsofleshansoiltestingcenter●起因:設備老化,導致電線短路shortcircuitcausedbyplantagingledtothefire●后果:房間內一堆放化學試劑的電冰箱突然發(fā)生爆炸。aftermath:arefregiratorfullofchemicalreagentexploded電線短路powercableshortcircuit20071月24日凌時1分,位于莫斯科四南城區(qū)的尸蒙巴各族人民友誼大學(簡稱“友大”)發(fā)生特大火災。aseriousfirehappenedat1:17AMonNov242003inlumumbafriendshipuniversityinsouthwestmosco結果:造成41人死亡,162人受傷。死傷者均為來自亞洲、非洲的留學生。據(jù)最新公布的數(shù)字,有46名中國學生被燒傷或跳樓逃生時摔傷11人死亡。Thefirecaused4Ideathand162InJuries.ThevictimsareinternationalstudentsfromasiaandAfrica.46Chinesestudentswereinjuredordeadwhentheyescapedorjumpedoutofthebuilding違規(guī)使用“熱得快”燒水Usingsuperpowerwaterheater2008年11月14日早晨6時10分許,上海商學院徐匯校區(qū)宿舍樓602女生寢室失火。afirehappenedinShanghaibusinesscollege'sfemalestudentsdorm602roomat610AMin2008HnD原因:違規(guī)使用“熱得快”燒水,水燒干引發(fā)火災。Thewaterheaterdriedallthewaterandthencausedfire結果:4人因跳樓死亡。4studentsdiedwhentheytriedtoescapeviajumpingdownthebuilding2、缺乏安全意識weaksafetyawareness●2006-12-5成都中醫(yī)藥大學氫氣瓶爆炸hydrogengascansexplodedinChengdutraditionalmedicinecollegeonDec.5in2006這是背面起因:氫氣泄漏,不通風,接手機。Talkingonthephoneinhydrogenleakageandstuffinessenvironmentcausedtheexplosion.后果:1死5傷。Itcausedonedeathand5InJuries.缺乏安全意識weaksafetyawareness2007328蘭州理工大學活性焊實驗室發(fā)生火災afirehappenedInLanzhoupolytechcollegelabsin2007起因:學生在實驗室做焊接實驗時,火花噴岀引燃墻邊的雜物燃燒。后果:一名學生的手指被輕微灼傷。記者現(xiàn)場采訪時,因吸入毒氣而導致咽喉腫大、肺音不清,咳嗽厲害等。Sparklingfromtheweldingexperimentsetfiretothenearbyinflammablestuff.onestudentsfingerwasinjuredandreportersatthespotfeltuncomfortablestrongly3、實驗操作不當misoperationinlabs●2008-7-11云南大學生物實驗室爆炸explosioninYunnanuniversitylabs多中國起因:收集實驗廢料時,因操作不當引發(fā)爆炸。后果:整個頜面部組織糜爛,左手完全被炸碎,右手的拇指和食指末端關節(jié)被炸斷。Misoperationwhencollectingwastematerialscausedthefireandtheoperator'sface,lefthandandtwofingersonrighthandwereallseriouslyinjured實驗操作不當misoperationinlabs2010-6-3蘭州化學實驗室爆炸引發(fā)火災explosioninLanzhouchemistrylabs