電子科技大學(xué)

2015年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題

考試科目：357英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)

注：所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，做在試卷或草稿紙上均無效。

I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheir

targetlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest,15in

Englishand15inChinese,withonepointforeach.(30points)

1.VR

2.condtitions-basedwithdrawal

3.UESTC

4.ATM

5.dynamicequivalence

6.magicrealismliterature

7.foreighcapitalflow

8.carbonemissionreductiongoal

9.InternationalMonetaryFoundation

10.WutheringHeights

11.most-favorednationtreatment

12.SocietySecurityNumber

13.GDP

14.GRE

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15.ＷＡＮ（WideAreaNetwork）

16.工商管理碩士

17.雅思

18.文化移情

19.全國翻譯資格考試

20.短消息服務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)

21.(美）中期選舉

22.中美洲自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定

23.貨幣操縱國

24.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品

25.自主創(chuàng)新能力

26.與時(shí)俱進(jìn)

27.貿(mào)易逆差

28.綠色國民經(jīng)濟(jì)

29.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資

30.早戀

II.Directions:Translatethefollowingfoursourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguage

respectively.IfthesourcetextisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.Ifthesource

textisinChinese,itstargetlanguageisEnglish.(120points)

SourceTest1(30points)

Manypeoplebelievethattheywillbehappyoncetheyarriveatsomespecificgoal

theysetforthemselves.However,moreoftenthannot,onceyouarrive"there"youwill

stillfeeldissatisfied,andmoveyour"there"visiontoyetanotherpointinthefuture.By

alwayschasingafteranother"there,"youareneverreallyappreciatingwhatyoualready

haveright"here."Itisimportantforhumanbeingstokeepsober-mindedaboutthe

age-olddrivetolookbeyondtheplacewhereyounowstand.Ononehand,yourlifeis

enhancedbyyourdreamsandaspirations.Ontheotherhand,thesedrivescanpullyou

fartherandfartherfromyourenjoymentofyourliferightnow.Bylearningthelessons

ofgratitudeandabundance,youcanbringyourselfclosertofulfillingthechallengeof

livinginthepresent.

SourceText2(30points)

Oncelearningstops,vegetationsetsin.Itisacommonfallacytoregardschoolas

theonlyworkshopfortheacquisitionofknowledge.Onthecontrary,learningshouldbe

anever-endingprocess,fromthecradletothegrave.Withtheworldeverchangingso

fast,theceasefromlearningforjustafewdayswillmakeapersonlagbehind.What's

worse,theanimalisticinstinctdormantdeepinoursub-consciousnesswillcometolife,

weakeningourwilltopursueournobleideal,sappingourdeterminationtosweepaway

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obstaclestooursuccessandstranglingourdesirefortherefinementofourcharacter.

Lackoflearningwillinevitablyleadtothestagnationofthemind,orevenworse,its

fossilization.Therefore,tostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearningasalifelong

career.

SourceText3(30points)

過去50年其實(shí)并不是發(fā)明創(chuàng)新的黃金時(shí)期。從1900年到1950年，改變?nèi)祟?/p>

生活的發(fā)明有汽車、飛機(jī)、電話、收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)——當(dāng)然還有核武器和計(jì)算機(jī)。

而近50年來，只有為數(shù)不多的發(fā)明。難道發(fā)明的源泉已經(jīng)枯竭了嗎？答案并非如

此。事實(shí)上，發(fā)明的新時(shí)代剛剛開始。

SourceText4(30points)