PAGE北京市海淀區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期月考試題聽(tīng)力部分（共32分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兩道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后,每小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。(共12分,每小題1.5分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第1至第2小題。現(xiàn)在,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩道小題。Whatsportdoesthemanplay?Tabletennis.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.WhenwastheAustralianOpenlastyear?InFebruary.InJanuary.InMarch.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第3至第4小題?，F(xiàn)在,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩道小題。WhatisWendygoingtodothisSunday?Toplaytabletennis.Toplayfootball.Toplaybasketball.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?At6o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.at8o’clock.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第5至第6小題。現(xiàn)在,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩道小題。WhatsportisTonygoodat?Running.B.Longjump.C.Swimming.WhatsportmayJohnlike?Football.B.Skating.C.Highjump.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第7至第8小題?，F(xiàn)在,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩道小題。Howlongistheswimmingpoolopenaday?For12hours.B.For13hoursC.For14hours.WhoistheswimmingpoolopentoonWednesdaymorning?Studentsandteachers.B.Oldpeopleandchildren.C.Mothersandbabies.聽(tīng)后回答。聽(tīng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前,每道小題你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)到錄音提示音后,請(qǐng)?jiān)谝?guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成作答。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。(共10分,每小題2分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第9小題。現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀該小題。Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10小題?，F(xiàn)在,你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀該小題。WhoisMark’sfavoritebasketballplayer?聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11小題?，F(xiàn)在,你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀該小題。WhowillthegirlgotoBeijingwith?_______________________________________________________________聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第12小題?，F(xiàn)在,你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀該小題。What’stheboy’sfavoritesport?_______________________________________________________________聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13小題。現(xiàn)在,你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀該小題.Whatdoestheboy’sfatherusuallydoaftersupper?_______________________________________________________________三、聽(tīng)后記錄并轉(zhuǎn)述信息。本大題包括兩節(jié)。(共10分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)兩遍短文,然后根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容和提示將所缺信息填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上。(共5分,每小題1分)CheapWaystoGiveGiftsToparentsSingasong.Writea(n)14.__________.Drawa(n)15.__________.ToteachersSendanice16._______withwordsofthanks.Writedownthe17.______you’velearnedinateacher’sclass.TothekidswhoneedafriendGiveaChristmascardor18._______withhimorher.Sometimesahugcouldmeanalot.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)第三遍短文,然后根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容和提示信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述。轉(zhuǎn)述的開(kāi)頭已給出。(5分)Therearesomecheapwaysforyoungpeopletogivegiftstoothers.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、單項(xiàng)選擇（1x9=9分）()19.“_____doyougoshopping?”“Onceaweek.”A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon()20.Didyouevergetananswer______yourletter?NO.A.toB.ofC.forD.with()21.“_____doyoulikeChinesefood?”“Oh,verymuch.”A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Howmuch()22._____itisraining,_____heisstillworkingoutside.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;althoughD./;although()23.Myparentswantme_____milkeveryday.A.todrinkB.drinkC.drinkingD.drank()24.I’msorrytokeepyou_____solong.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited()25.Thebookis_____.Mostofthestudentsare_____init.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting()26.MyfriendMary’slifestyleisthesame_____mine.A.asB.fromC.withD.at()27.HisEnglishisnotas_______as___________.good;hissonB.good;hisson’sC.better;hissonD.better;hisson’s五、完形填空（1x10=10分）Rightfromchildhood,mybrothersbegantoplayicehockey(冰球)withme.Theyall__28_metobecomeanicehockeyplayersomeday.Mymomdidn’tagree,andshe___29___meintotheskatingalthoughIalwayshadastronghopeforicehockey.FinallywereachedanagreementthatIbecamethereferee(裁判)oficehockey.LittledidIknowthatIwasbeginninganactivitythatwould__30__mycharacter.AtfirstIonlyworkedwithmybrothers.Everyonewas___31___andwegotalongquitewellwitheachother.IsoonrealizedthatIneededtoworkwithotherpeople,andthat’swhenmyexperiencechanged.AsIbegandealingwithmorecoacheswhoactedinunpleasantways,allIwantedtodowastogetthrougheachgameandthenbeableto___32_____withoutgettingintotrouble.AlthoughasarefereeItriedmybestineverymatch,theysometimesshoutedatme.Thatmademefeel____33__,butIdecidednottoletthemdrivemeaway.Imadethe___34___tostandupformyself.Ineveransweredrudelytothecoaches,butIdidnotletthemdestroymyconfidenceanymore.Therewerestillafewsituationsthatmademeafraid.OnceIcalledapenalty(判罰)andtheteamendeduplosing.IknewIhadmadetherightcall,eventhoughIwas___35___whenIsawthatteam’sfanswaitingformeatmyroom.Istoodmygroundandovercamemyfears(克服恐懼).I’vebeenarefereeforsixyears,butI___36___can’tsayit’seasy.Everygame__37__mesomethingnewandIneverknowwhattoexpect.NowIhaveenoughpreparationtodealwiththeunexpected.ThesearethelittlelessonsthatI’mthankfultohavelearnedasawomanreferee.()28.A.invitedB.expectedC.orderedD.allowed()29.A.pushedB.knockedC.dividedD.joined()30.A.matchB.bringC.discoverD.influence()31.A.livelyB.cleverC.friendlyD.funny()32.A.trainB.refuseC.workD.leave()33.A.tiredB.lonelyC.sadD.surprised()34.A.decisionB.chanceC.progressD.report()35.A.angryB.afraidC.sorryD.serious()36.A.yetB.evenC.alreadyD.still()37.A.handsB.protectsC.correctsD.follows六、閱讀理解（2x12=24分）AMyfriendRobertstartedanewjobthisweekandhe’sbeeninthetrainingclassfortwodays.Theemployerhasaverystrictdresscode—darkblueshirtsandpants.

Onthefirstday,anoldergentlemaninhisclassdidnothavetheproperclothesandhewasstrictlytoldthathewouldbefiredifhedidn’thavetherightclothesthenextday.Heexplained,“Sir,Ihadbeentoldaboutthis,butbecauseofmylargersize,it’ssometimesdifficulttofindtherightclothingforapriceIcanafford.”

Lastnight,RobertandIdecidedthatthisoldmanshouldn’tlosethechanceofworksimplybecausehecouldn’taffordtheclothes.IhadsomecashonhandandRoberttookitwithhimthismorningjustincaseitwasneeded.

Whentrainingstartedthismorning,thetrainerwasreadytofiretheoldergentleman.“Youhave10minutestobeinproperclothes,”hewastold.Atthispoint,Robertspokeupandaskedifhecouldhave10minutestogethimtheclothes.Hethenranouttothestoreandboughttheproper-sizedpantsandashirt;hereturnedwithbothandgavethemtotheolderman.

Theoldergentlemanbegantocryandtoldhimthathecouldn’tacceptsuchagiftfromastranger.Roberttoldhimhehadtobecausehehadlostthereceipt(收據(jù))andcouldn’treturnthem—alittlewhitelie.Thepantswereaperfectfit,theshirtwasabittightbuthewasabletokeephisjob.

“MywifeandItriedtogathertogethersomemoneylastnight,butwedidn’thaveenoughtobuytheclothes,”hetoldRobert.“It’sunbelievabletomethatapersonwoulddosuchathingforonlyknowingmeaday!”

MoreunbelievableishowgoodithasmadeRobertandmefeeltodothis.()38.Iftheoldermandidnothavetheproperclothes,hewould_____A．bepunished B．beofferedanotherjobC．putoffthetrainingclass D．losehisjob()39.Themoneywhichwaspaidfortheclothesbelongedto_____A．thetrainer B．theolderman C．thewriter D．Robert()40.HowdidRobertpersuadetheoldermantoaccepttheclothes?A．Hetoldtheoldermanthathewouldlosehisjobifhedidnottakethem.B．Hetoldaliethattheclothesdidn’tfithimself.C．Hetoldtheoldermanthathecouldsavemoneyandreturnitlater.D．Hetoldtheoldermanthathehadnowaytosendthemback.()41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Properclothesforastranger B．FightagainststrictrulesC．Astrangeemployer D．AnunbelievablethingBFriendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaythinkthatfriendshipcomesonlytoonaturally,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowtomakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfewforexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestsvary(變化)greatly.Aswegettoknowpeople,weoftenthinkaboutthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofgreatimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground(背景).Somefriendlyfriendshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,thesameopinionsandintereststheyoftentalkabout“beingonthesamewavelength”.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Peoplewhowanttobefriendshavetolearntoputupwithothers’badhabitsandtostanddifferences.Whatisdifferentfrommarriageaboutfriendshipisthattherearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentherelationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond(契約),whichcangetoverdifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriers(障礙)ofage,classorrace.()42.Accordingtothepassage,_____.A.friendsarethosewhomustsharetheirinterestsB.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwitheachotherC.allthepeopleknowhowtomakefriendsD.everystudenthassixfriends()43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.friendshipcanovercomealldifferencesbetweentwopeopleB.therearenospecialceremoniestostrengthenfriendshipC.standingdifferencesinopinioncanleadtofriendshipD.friendshipcanbestrengthenedbysmilesandsoftvoices()44.“beingonthesamewavelength,’theymeanthatthey____.A.watchthesameTVprogramsB.arethesameinallwaysC.havethesamebackgroundD.sharethesamewayofthinkingandthesameinterests()45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTimplied(暗示)inthepassage?A.EvenfriendsmayhavedifferentopinionsB.Friendsneverarguewitheachother.C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends.D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriendsCAmericannutritionexpertProfessorBarryPopkinsaysthatthenumberofoverweightpeopleintheworldisnowbiggerthanthenumberofpeoplewhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Abillionpeopleworldwidenowweightoomuchandthenumberofobesepeopleisnowmorethan300million.“Obese”meansatleast15kilosheavierthanyoushouldbe.However,therearealso800millionpeopleintheworldwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.ProfessorPopkinsaidthatthenumberofhungrypeopleisfallingslowlybutthenumberofoverweightpeopleisrisingfast.Themainreasonsforthisare:peoplearedoinglesshardphysicalworkmorepeopleworldwidenoweattoomuchfattyfoodtoomanypeoplearedrivingcarsinsteadofwalkingpeoplespendtoomuchtimeinfrontofatelevisionTheUnitedStateshasthehighestrateofobesityinthedevelopedworldandJapanhasthelowest.ProfessorBenjaminSenauerisabsolutelycertainofthereasonsforthis.“Japanesepeoplearefit.Theyusepublictransportandwalk,”hesaid.“TheaverageAmericandrivestoworkanddrivestosupermarket.Whenhegetshome,hesitsonacouchinfrontoftheTVandeatsjunkfood.”InBritainandmanyotherEuropeancountries,therearethreetimesasmanyobesepeopleastherewere20yearsago.AbouttwothirdsofBritishadultsareoverweightorobese.“Theeffectsofthisareclear,”saidLondondoctorElenaPower.“Wehavemoreillnessesrelatedtoweightandfewerfitpeople.Chinausedtobeoneoftheslimmestnationsintheworld.However,ProfessorWuYangfengfromtheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesinBeijingrecentlyestimated（估計(jì)）that20percentoftheworld’soverweightpeopleliveinChina.TheChinesegovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheincreaseinobesityamongschoolchildren.“Wehaveaseriousproblem,”saidProfessorWu.“Itrequiresanimprovementfromeveryone,oritwillgetworse.()46.Howmanypeopleweightoomuchintheworldnow?A.Abillion.B.20billion.C.300million.D.800million.()47.ProfessorPopkinprobablyagreesthat_______.A.walkingtoworkhelpspeoplekeepfitB.watchingTVmakespeopleputonweightC.eatingfoodwithoutfathelpspeoplekeepfitD.workinginofficesmakespeopleputonweight()48.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Beingoverweightcancausemoreillnesses.B.AbouttwothirdsofBritishpeopleareoverweight.C.MoreandmoreschoolchildrenareoverweightinChina.D.MostJapanesepeoplearehealthierthanthoseinothercountries.()49.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusinthepassage?A.Theimportanceoflosingweight.B.Howpeoplekeepfitallovertheworld.C.Howmanycountrieshavehealthproblem.D.Thenumberofoverweightpeopleisgrowing.七、閱讀回答問(wèn)題（2x5=10分）Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool．Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetalongwellwithpeople．Butthisisnotalwayseasy．Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance．Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers．Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem．Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother．Knowingothersconstantlymakesusunderstandothers'differences．Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad．Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandanopenmind．Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated．”Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates.I