懷仁一中高二年級2023~2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘2.答題前,考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4,本卷命題范圍:外研版選擇性必修第一冊~選擇性必修第二冊Unit1。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A,B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcoloursuitisthemanwearing?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Green.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayinall?A.Fourdollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Sixdollars.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Visitthebank.B.Pickuplunch.C.Gotothepostoffice.4.Whichfooddoesthewomanusuallyavoid?A.Vegetables.B.Redmeat.C.Fish.5.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Theappointmenttime.B.Thedinnerplace.C.Thetravelplan.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethecups?A.Athome.B.Inthebox.C.Behindthecar.7.Whathavethespeakersleftbehind?A.Theplasticbag.B.Theplates.C.Thetent.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanlooksotired?A.Hehadtogotothetopfloor.B.HesurfedtheInternetforlong.C.Hecarriedtheoverheadprojector.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherclasses?A.Boring.B.Fantastic.C.Worrying.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whendidthewomancometothemeeting?A.At3:25p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At3:5p.m.11.Whereisthedaycare?A.Intheworkshop.B.Behindtheofficebuilding.C.Ontheleftofthesmallsquare.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Colleagues.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whereistheinformationaboutthefuturefoodshortagefrom?A.Anewspaperarticle.B.ATVshow.C.TheInternet.14.Whatwillhappenin2030accordingtotheman?A.Someofthefoodwilldisappear,B.Earth'spopulationwillhitover8billion,C.Morethan9billiontonsoffoodwillbewasted.15.WhichofthefollowingdecidestochangeAfrica'sfarming?A.TheUnitedNations.B.GrowIntelligence.C.GlobalCitizen.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointheend?A.Applyforajob.B.Talkwithacook.C.Donatemoneytoacharity.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Howoldisthespeaker?A.27.B.47.C.77.18.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodo?A.LiveinQland.B.Dosomewalking.C.Meetafriend.19.Whatdidtheyoungladydoduringthespeaker'swalk?A.Sheencouragedher.B.Shewalkedwithher.C.Shehelpedher.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelintheend?A.Amazed.B.Grateful.C.Frightened.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALongmenGrottoesAsoneofthethreemostnotableBuddhistsculpturesinChina,theLongmenGrottoeshaveapproximately1,400caveswithover100,000statues.ThegrottoeswerefirstdugandcarvedduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty.RepresentingthehighpointofChinesestone-carving,theLongmenGrottoesarelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Openinghours:8:00a,m.-5:00p.m.（Feb.1sttoMar.31st）;7:30a.m.-5:30p.m.（Apr.1sttoOct.7th）Entry:100yuan/adult30%offeachteenWhiteHorseTempleOriginallyestablishedunderEmperorMingduringtheEasternHanDynasty,WhiteHorseTempleisthefirstofficially-builttempleinChinaaftertheintroductionofBuddhism.AsthecradleofChineseBuddhism,itholdsavastcollectionofBuddhiststatuesandclassicsutras.ThetempleisalsofamousforinteriorarchitectureinspiredbytheBuddhiststylesofThailand,IndiaandBurma.Openinghours:7:30a,m.-7:00p.m.Entry:50yuan/personMillenniumCityParkTheMillenniumCityParkinKaifengisalarge-scalehistoricalandculturalthemeparkwhichcopiesscenesfromthefamousancientpaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.VisitorscanwatchfolkloreperformanceslikethoseoftheSongDynastyandseereconstructionsofgrandimperialhallsandgardens.Openinghours:8:30a.m.-6:00p.m.（winter）;8:30a.m.-10:00p.m.Entry:120yuan/person（Mar.1sttoNov.30th）;90yuan/person（Dec.1sttoFeb.28/29th）KaifengPrefectureKaifengPrefecturewasoncethecountry'spolitical,economicandculturalcenteraswellasoneofthemostboomingcitiesintheworldduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Today,therebuiltKaifengPrefectureisascenicareabuiltaccordingtothearchitecturalstandardsoftheSongDynasty.Visitorscanreadhistoricaldocumentsandwatchperformances.Openinghours:7:30a,m.-5:30p.m.（winter）;7:00a.m.-7:00p.m.Entry:60yuan/person21.HowmuchwillaparentwithtwoteenshavetopaytovisitLongmenGrottoes?A.100yuan.B.160yuan.C.240yuan.D.340yuan.22.Whichhasthelongestopeninghoursinsummer?A.LongmenGrottoes.B.WhiteHorseTemple.C.MillenniumCityPark.D.KaifengPrefecture.23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.TheyaretoursaboutChinesecivilization.B.Visitorscanseeancientpaintings.C.Theycanbevisitedallyearround.D.TheUnitedNationsspeakhighlyofthem.BGregHeffleyisthemaincharacterinJeffKinney'sbest-sellingDiaryofaWimpyKidseriesofbooks.Gregisamiddleschoolstudentwithbigdreams.Inhisdiary,hewritesstoriesabouthisstrugglestofitinanddrawspicturestogowiththem.GregHeffleyisathinbutambitiouskidwithanactiveimaginationandbigplanstoberichandfamous—hejusthastosurvivemiddleschoolfirst.Tomakemattersworse,Greg'slovablebestfriend,Rowleyseemstosailthroughlifeandsucceedateverythingwithouteventrying!Asdetailsofhisextremelyfunny—andoftendisastrous—attemptstoinfillthepagesofhisjournal,Greglearnstoappreciatetruefriendsandthesatisfactionthatcomesfromstandingupforwhatisright.Thefirstlive-actionmoviebasedonDiaryofaWimpyKidcameoutin2010.Nowananimatedfilmbasedontheoriginalbookisabouttohitscreens."ThenewDiaryofaWimpyKidisgoingtofeelalotdifferentfromthelive-actionmovie,"KinneytoldTFKreporterLucySandor."Partsofthatfirstmoviewerereimagined.Buttheanimatedversionjustcametolifefromthepagesofthebook,"hesaid.HumorinspiresKinneytowrite.Whetherit'samoviescriptorabook,helikestostartwithjokes."WhenIthinkofajoke,itoftencomeswithapictureinmymind,"hesaid."ThenIwrite.Andintheend,Idothedrawings."DiaryofaWimpyKidwillbeavailableonDisney+beginningDecember3.24.WhatisGregHeffley'sdream?A.Toberichandfamous.B.Tohaveabest-sellingbook.C.Tobeafamousdirector.D.Towriteabest-sellingnovel.25.IntheDiaryofaWimpyKidseries,whatdoesGregHeffleylearnfromhisexperiences?A.Howtodrawcartoons.B.Howtowriteadiary.C.Howtosaveafriend.D.Howtoappreciateatruefriend.26.HowdoesthenewDiaryofaWimpyKidmoviedifferfromthelive-actionmovie?A.Theanimationisreimagined.B.Theanimationisasoundmovie.C.Theanimationcomesdirectlyfromthebook.D.Theanimationhasmoreaudience.27.WhatistheinspirationforKinney'swriting?A.Abook.B.Humor.C.Amovie.D.Acharacter.CEverySaturdaymorning,at9am,morethan50,000runnerssetofftorun5kmaroundtheirlocalpark.TheParkrunphenomenonbeganwithadozenfriendsandhasinspired400eventsintheUKandmoreabroad.Theeventsarefree,staffedbythousandsofvolunteers.Runnersrangefromfouryearsoldtograndparents;theirtimesrangefromAndrewBaddeley'sworldrecordof13minutes48secondsuptoanhour.ParkrunissucceedingwhereLondon'sOlympic"legacy（傳承）”isfailing.TenyearsagoonMonday,itwasannouncedthattheGamesofthe30thOlympicswouldbetoinspireanationofsportloversawayfromtheircouches（沙發(fā)）.Thepopulationwouldbefitter,healthierandproducemorewinners.Ithasnothappened.OfficialsarestillwonderingwhyLondonOlympicsfailedto"inspireageneration".ThesuccessofParkrunoffersanswers.Parkrunisnotaracebutatimetrial:Youronlycompetitoristheclock.Thiskindofsportwelcomesanybody.Bothnewrunnersandchampionrunnerscanhavealotoffun.TheOlympicGames,bycontrast,wantedtoproducemoreeliteathletes.Thestressonsuccesskeptnewcomersfromtakingpart.Infact,stateinvolvementinplanningcommunitysportsassociationsisabitoverdone.Ifthereisaroleforgovernment,itshouldreallybegettinginvolvedinprovidingcommongoods—makingsurethereisspaceforplayingfieldsandthemoneytobuildtennisandnetballcourts,andencouragingalltheseactivitiesinschools.Butallthewhilegovernmentshavebeenbusywithsellinggreenspaces,takingmoneyfromlocalauthoritiesanddecliningattentiononsportsineducation.Insteadofwordy,worthystrategies,futuregovernmentsneedtodomoretoprovidetheconditionsforsportstodevelop,oratleastnotmakethemworse.28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowaboutParkruninthefirstparagraph?A.Itshistory.B.Itsdifficulty.C.Itspopularity.D.Itsdevelopment.29.WhatcanweinferabouttheGamesofthe30thOlympics?A.Itpromotednationalsportparticipation,B.Itdidn'tbringcitizenstheexpectedbenefits.C.IthelpedpopularizetheParkrunmovement.D.ItsorganizersfoundtheanswertothefailureintheGames.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"elite"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Intelligent.B.Brave.C.ExcellentD.Healthy.31.Whatshouldgovernmentsdoaboutsportsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Sellortakeupgreenspaces,B.Paylessattentiontosportsineducation,C.Organizecommunitysportsassociations.D.Providetherightconditionsforsportstodevelop.DInthethickforest,aNewCaledoniancrowcarefullyremovesabranch,pullsoffunwantedleavesandmakesatoolfromthewood.Thecrowisaperfectionist.Whenit'ssatisfied,thebirdadvancesthefinishedtoolintoaholeinthetreeandfishesoutawrigglinggrub（蠕動的幼蟲）.TheNewCaledoniancrowisoneoftheonlybirdsknowntomaketools,askilloncethoughttobeuniquetohumans.TheremarkableoriginalitythatChristianRutz,abehavioralecologistattheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,observedchangedhisunderstandingofwhatbirdscando.Hestartedwonderingiftheremightbeotherignoredanimalabilities.Experimentshaveshownthatdifferentcrowgroupsintheforesthavedistinctvocalizations（發(fā)聲）.Rutzwantedtoknowwhetherthesevocalizationscouldhelpexplainculturaldifferencesintool-makingamongthegroups.Newtechnologypoweredbyartificialintelligence（AI）isreadytoprovideexactlythesekindsofinsights.Whetheranimalscommunicatewithoneanotherintermswemightbeabletounderstandisaquestionofenduringquestion."WithrecentbreakthroughsinAI,peoplerealizethatweareontheedgeoffairlymajoradvancesinregardtounderstandinganimals'communicativebehavior,"Rutzsays.Beyondcreatingchat-botsthatattractpeopleandproducingartthatwinsfine-artscompetitions,machinelearningmaysoonmakeitpossibletocrack（破解）thingslikecrowcalls,saysAzaRaskin,oneofthefoundersofthenonprofitEarthSpeciesProject.Crackinganimalvocalizationscouldaidconservationandwelfareefforts.Itcouldalsohaveashockingimpactonus.Raskincomparesthecomingrevolutiontotheinventionofthetelescope."WelookedoutattheuniverseanddiscoveredthatEarthwasnotthecenter,"hesays.ThepowerofAItoreshapeourunderstandingofanimals,hethinks,willhaveasimilareffect."Thesetoolsaregoingtochangethewaythatweseeourselvesinrelationtoeverything."32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.ShowtheNewCaledoniancrowcanmaketools.B.ExplainwhytheNewCaledoniancrowisaperfectionist.C.TelltheNewCaledoniancrowoftenmakesmistakes.D.DescribehowtheNewCaledoniancrowlivesintheforest.33.WhatdoesRutztendtoagree?A.ItishumansandcrowsthatcanmaketoolsB.Humansmayfailtonoticesomeanimals'abilities.C.TheNewCaledoniancrowisthesmartestbird.D.TheNewCaledoniancrowhasvarioussounds.34.WhatdoesRaskinsuggestdoinginthelastparagraph?A.ChattingwithAI.B.Lookingoutintospace.C.UsingAItocrackanimalcalls.D.Connectingwiththeoutsideworld.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.EarthIsNottheCenterB.StartYourMindandStudyDeeplyC.ProtectAnimalstoMaketheWorldBetterD.AICouldHelpUsUnderstandAnimals第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theadviceof"eatthefrogfirstthinginthemorning"soundsextremelystrange,However,thissomewhat-commonlyknownexpressionisonewayofdescribinganabsolutelyhelpfulproductivitytip."Eatthefrog"actuallymeans"dotheday'sworsttaskassoonasyouwakeup".36.Basically,whatTwainisbelievedtohavesaidisthatifyouhavetoeatafrog,youshoulddoitstraightawayinthemorningsotheworstpartofyourdayisimmediatelybehindyou.Youdon'treallyhavetoeatthefrogassoonasyouwakeup.37.Youcanjustmakeaconscious（刻意的）efforttogetyourhardestresponsibilitieshandledbeforemovingontolesserones.WhenIhavetohaveanuncomfortablephonecall,Ischeduleitfortheearliestpossibletimeintheday.WhenIhaveaprojectdue,Itrytowakeupearlytotakecareofitinsteadofstayinguplate.IcanprovethefactthatIfeelgreatthroughoutthedayknowingthattheworstthingIhadtodoisalreadydone.38.Ifyoustrugglewithprocrastination（拖延癥）—whethercleaningyourhouseordoingworkforschooloryourjob-oryoufindthatyougetallthelittlestuffdonebutdon'tmakesufficientprogressonthebigstuff,tryfollowingtheadvice.39.Studyforthetestinyourmostdifficultclassbeforestudyingforyoureasierones.40.Putthemostimportantortroublesometasksatthetopofyourlist,andthenenjoythesatisfactionofcrossingthemoffearly.Atsomepoint,movingontothesmalleractivities—evenifthey'reimportant—willfeellikeareward.A.YougettheideaB.ThisquotecomesfromMarkTwainC.SchedulethemostannoyingtasksforthemorningD.Ifyou'dliketobemoreproductive,eatingthefrogisforyouE.ButyoushouldtrytogetfrogsoutofthewayassoonaspossibleF.Theadvicealsohelpstomakeato-dolisteverynightforthenextdayandrankitG.ThisalwaysmakesmefeellikeanyothertasksIneedtohandleareapieceofcake第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youdon'tgetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression—thiswasthethemeofthisyear'sInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetition（IPSC）.Thirty-threeyoungspeakersaged16to20fromaroundtheworld41TheEnglishSpeakingUniontotelltheirstories,includingWuDongxufromChina.Tohim,theeventwasn'tjustaboutgivinga42onfirstimpressions,italsomadeastrongimpressiononhim."Ratherthanacompetition,the43wasmorelikeanenlighteningresearchtriptome,which44metoseefirsthandthedifferencesand45betweenChineseandforeigncultures,"saidWu.Apartfromthe46differencesinfood,transportationandclimate,what47WuthemostwasthedistinctstylesofChineseandforeignpublicspeaking.Althoughstillateen,Wuisnostrangertothepublicspeakingpodium（講臺）.ButonthestageoftheIPSC,speakershadnopodiumto48behind.Theyjusthadto49theaudience."Itmademerealizehow50eyecontactandbodylanguageare,"saidWu.Speakershavethefreedomtoexpressmoreinformationwiththeirgestures51justwords.AnotherdifferencethatcaughtWu's52wastheevaluationcriteria（評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.Tohissurprise,theIPSCorganizingcommitteeinformedallthecontestantsbeforethe53thataccentsandgrammaticalerrorswouldnotbeconsideredintheevaluationprocess,meaningthattheexpressionoffeelingsandyourconveyedstoryarewhatmattermost."Audiencesare54tohearpowerfulstories,55thosethatresonate（引起共鳴）withpeopleregardlessofwheretheyarefrom,"saidWu.41.A.playedaroundB.gatheredatC.chattedinD.discussedabout42.A.speechB.treatC.reportD.lesson43.A.exerciseB.discoveryC.experienceD.job44.A.invitedB.askedC.choseD.allowed45.A.warningsB.examplesC.similaritiesD.entertainments46.A.specialB.awfulC.unbelievableD.obvious47.A.impressedB.movedC.frightenedD.worried48.A.sitB.standC.climbD.jump49.A.pleaseB.faceC.amuseD.trust50.A.famousB.boringC.hardD.important51.A.insteadofB.alongwithC.becauseofD.accordingto52.A.attentionB.breathC.stepD.word53.A.performanceB.tripC.eventD.research54.A.difficultB.sorryC.carefulD.eager55.A.namelyB.especiallyC.definitelyD.naturally第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thehumoreffectisacognitivebias（認(rèn)知偏差）thatcausespeopletorememberinformationbetterwhentheyregarditashumorous.Forexample,whenstudents56（teach）anewconceptinahumorousway,suchasthroughafunnystory,they'regenerallymorelikelytorememberthatconcept,comparedtoiftheylearnitinanon-humorousmanner.Informationthathasthesameeffect57conceptsincludeswords,sentences,pictures,and58（mix）information,suchascartoonsandvideos.Humorhasvariousotherbenefitsbesidesimprovingmemory.Humorreducesnegativeemotions,suchas59（angry）oranxiety,whichpeoplemightexperiencewhenprocessingcertaininformation.Humor60（lead）toincreasedinterest.Addinghumortotheinformationthatyou'representingcanmakeitmoreinterestingandappealingtoothers.Forexample,61（advertisement）thatusehumorreceivemoreattentionfrompeople.Humor,when62（proper）usedintherightcircumstances,canimproveotherpeople'simpressionofyou.Forexample,63（include）humorinaspeechcanpositivelyimpactthewayin64listenersunderstandthespeaker.Similarly,usinghumorcanimprovepeople'simpressionofyourwarmth65competence,especiallywhenyoucombineitwithnegativeinformationthatyouneedtotell.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,你校英文報刊正在招聘英文記者。請你給負(fù)責(zé)此事的外教Mr.Black寫封郵件,申請這個職位。內(nèi)容包括:1.擁有良好的英語表達(dá)能力;2.關(guān)心時事;3.有做記者的經(jīng)歷;4.父親是名記者,深受其影響。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Black,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,