Unit7Schoolclubs

GrammarLastmonth,they________theClubsFair.First,LindaandLeo______abouttheRocketClub.He_____arocketand_________it.Therocket___________intothesky.LindaandLeo____very_________.She____atoycarfromthetableandthen____aremotecontroltodriveitallaroundtheplayground.7.LindaandLeo______aboutmanyclubs.Afterthefair,they____veryexcited.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothearticle.attendedlearnttooklauncheddisappearedweresurprisedtookusedlearntfeltObjectives1.定義2.結(jié)構（1）實義動詞的過去式結(jié)構（2）Be動詞的過去式結(jié)構

動詞過去式規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化

3.時間狀語

一般過去時(Generalpasttense).0NPF一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時P=pastN=nowF=future一般將來時TENSELINE____Ilateforschoolyesterday.我昨天上學遲到了。Iamneverlateforschool.我從不上學遲到了。

I’mgoingtobelateforschool.我將要上學遲到了。was一、定義1.表過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)eg.Hemilkedacowyesterday.(表過去發(fā)生的動作)ShewasathomelastSunday.(表過去存在狀態(tài))2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，可與頻度

副詞always,usually等連用eg.Shealwayscookedafterwork.【翻譯技巧】

一般過去時肯定句和疑問句多譯“...了”二、結(jié)構主語+動詞過去式+其它1.實義動詞的一般過去時(1)肯定句：Igotothemovie.→I

wenttothemovie.(2)否定句：Idon’tgotothemovie.→Ididn’tgotothemovie.主語+didn’t+V原+其它二、結(jié)構我沒去看電影。(主謂賓/主謂結(jié)構)我去看電影了。我去看電影。(3)一般疑問句：

Doyougotothemovie?→Didyougotothemovie?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.→Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞/詞組No,主語+didn't.Yes,主語+did./Did+主語+V原+其它?是的,我看了/沒有,我沒看你去看電影嗎？你去看電影了嗎？+did+主語+V原+其他？主語+was/werenot+其他.

2.be動詞的一般過去時

am(is)→wasare→were(1)肯定句：

Heisathome.

他在家。

→Hewasathomeyesterday.

他昨天在家。(2)否定句：

Heisn'tathome.

他不在家。

→Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.

他昨天不在家。主語+was/were+其他.(主系表結(jié)構)Was/Were+主語+其他？(3)一般疑問句：

Isheathome?→Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,heis./No,heisn't.→Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.

是的,他在。/不,他不在。(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞/詞組Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn't/weren't.他在家嗎？他昨天在家嗎？+was/were+主語+其他？肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句回答行為動詞的一般過去時:主語+動詞的過去式+其他.主語+

didnot+V原+其他.Did+主語+V原+其他？Yes,主語+did./No,主語+didn’t.特殊疑問詞+did

+主語+V原+其他?肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句回答系動詞be的一般過去時：主語+was/were+其他.主語+was/werenot+其他.Was/Were+主語+其他？Yes,

主語+was/were./No,

主語+was/werenot.特殊疑問詞+was/were

+主語+其他?

動詞過去式:(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式

一般在動詞原形末尾eg.workworked

以e結(jié)尾的動詞eg.livelived

以輔元輔字母結(jié)尾,eg.triptripped④以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞,eg.worryworried加-edplayedhopedstoppedstudied把“y”變“i”加-ed雙寫尾字母,再加-ed加-dplayhopestopstudy⑤以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，加-edeg.staystayed規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞

played/pleid/

passed/pa:st/

needed/'ni:did/清后/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/后念/id//d/清輔音后濁輔音和元音后t,d后/t//id/(2)不規(guī)則動詞過去式①

過去式與原形一樣：put→put,cut→cut,let→let,read→read,hurt→hurt②

過去式以-aught結(jié)尾：teach→taught,catch→caught③過去式以-ought結(jié)尾：think→thought,buy→bought,bring→brought,fight→fought④動詞末尾的-ow/-aw,變?yōu)?ew:know→knew,grow→grew,throw→threw,draw→drew⑤將動詞原形中的ee變?yōu)閑,詞尾加-t:keep→kept,sleep→slept,sweep→swept,

feel→felt

build→built,lend→lent,send→sent,spend→spent⑦動詞原形中的i變?yōu)閍或o:ring→rang,sit→sat,drink→drank,sing→sang,swim→swam,begin→began,give→gaveride→rode,drive→drove,write→wrote⑧特殊:am/is—are—do—go—take—⑥動詞原形末尾的-d變?yōu)?t：was,were,did,went,tookgotakehaveeathangseewenttookhadatehungsaw動詞原形動詞過去式getaream,ismovedecidestudystopcopygotwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied動詞原形動詞過去式動詞原形動詞過去式liveddidcriedputwatchedvisitedplayeddroppedplannedlivedocryputwatchvisitplaydropplan(1)yesterday(morning...)(2)lastnight/week/year...(3)twodays/monthsago(4)inthe1990,intheolddays(5)justnow剛才三、時間狀語Completetheirconversation.wentwastakedidtookdroppedbrokefeltsleptenjoydidn’tleftItisnow9p.m.on27November.Leoisreadingsomesentencesfromhisdiary.Whatishethinking?Completehisthoughtbubblesbyusingthecorrecttimeexpressions.27SeptemberIwenttotheClubsFair.27OctoberIjoinedtheHikingClub.23NovemberIwenttoseeafilm.26NovemberIhadapicnicwithmyfriendsonLuckylsland.8p.m.,27NovemberIfinishedallmyhomework.IwenttotheClubsFair___________________.twomonthsagoIjoinedtheHikingClub___________________.3 Iwenttoseeafilm__________.4 IhadapicnicwithmyfriendsonLuckyIsland___________.5 Ifinishedallmyhomework________________________.a/onemonthagofourdaysago

yesterday

an/onehouragoCompleteLeo’sthoughtbubbles.ThesimplepasttenseP91Weformthesimplepasttenselikethis:WorkouttheruleFormostverbs,weadd_____toformthesimplepasttense.-edP91Thingstoremember.WorkouttheruleWeuse__________,i.e.thepastformofdo,toaskandanswerYes/No

questionsinthesimplepasttense.didP923.---YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.---Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff2.Thebagwasverygood,andshe_____30percentdownforit.A.paidB. cost