高中英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌欣賞鵝媽媽童謠MotherGoose鵝媽媽童謠是英國(guó)民間的童謠集，中譯為鵝媽媽童謠集。這些民間童謠在英國(guó)流傳時(shí)間相當(dāng)久，有的長(zhǎng)達(dá)數(shù)百年，總數(shù)約有八百多首，內(nèi)容典雅，有幽默故事、游戲歌曲、兒歌、謎語(yǔ)、催眠曲、字母歌、數(shù)數(shù)歌、繞口令、動(dòng)物歌等，英國(guó)人稱其為NurseryRhymes【兒歌】，美國(guó)人稱其為MotherGoose【鵝媽媽童謠】，是英、美人士從孩童時(shí)代就耳熟能詳?shù)膬焊?。鵝媽媽童謠MotherGooseRAINRain,rain,goaway,Comeagainanotherday;LittleJohnnywantstoplay.JerryHallJerryHall，Heissosmall,AratcouldeathimHatandall。HushLittleBabyHushlittlebabyHushlittlebabydon'tsayawordPapa'sgonnabuyyouamockingbirdAndifthatmockingbirdwon'tsingPapa'sgonnabuyyouadiamondringAndifthatdiamondringturnsbrassPapa'sgonnabuyyoualookingglassAndifthatlookingglassgetsbrokePapa'sgonnabuyyouabillygoatAndifthatbillygoatwon'tpullPapa'sgonnabuyyouacartandbullAndifthatcartandbullturnoverPapa'sgonnabuyyouadognamedRoverAndifthatdognamedRoverwon'tbarkPapa'sgonnabuyyouahorseandcartAndifthathorseandcartfalldownYou'llstillbethesweetestlittlebabyintown詩(shī)歌詩(shī)人詩(shī)歌（總稱）韻,壓韻的詞(n.)壓韻(v.)節(jié)奏(n.)有節(jié)奏的(adj.)poempoetpoetryrhymerhythmrhythmicrhyme韻如：HownicethisisadayAgirlwouldliketosayShe'slikeaflowerfairinMayThatalwaystriesherfulldisplay這里的day，say，may和display屬于押韻.Rhythm節(jié)奏(注：大寫字母是重讀音節(jié)，小寫字母為輕讀音節(jié)）HowNICE/thisIS/aDAYAGIRL/wouldLIKE/toSAYShe'sLIKE/aFLO/werFAIR/inMAYThatAL/waysTRIES/herFULL/disPLAY當(dāng)你老了頭發(fā)白了睡意昏沉當(dāng)你老了走不動(dòng)了爐火旁打盹回憶青春多少人曾愛(ài)你青春歡唱的時(shí)辰愛(ài)慕你的美麗假意或真心只有一個(gè)人還愛(ài)你虔誠(chéng)的靈魂愛(ài)你蒼老的臉上的皺紋當(dāng)你老了當(dāng)你老了眼眉低垂燈火昏黃不定風(fēng)吹過(guò)來(lái)你的消息這就是我心里的歌多少人曾愛(ài)你青春歡唱的時(shí)辰愛(ài)慕你的美麗假意或真心只有一個(gè)人還愛(ài)你虔誠(chéng)的靈魂愛(ài)你蒼老的臉上的皺紋當(dāng)你老了眼眉低垂燈火昏黃不定當(dāng)我老了我真希望這首歌是唱給你的Whenyouareold———byWILLIAMBUTLERYEATS葉芝

Whenyouareoldandgrayandfullofsleep當(dāng)你老了，頭白了，睡思昏沉

Andnoddingbythefire,takedownthisbook,爐火旁打盹，請(qǐng)取下這部詩(shī)歌，

Andslowlyread,anddreamofthesoftlook慢慢讀，回想你過(guò)去眼神的柔和

Youreyeshadonce,andoftheirshadowsdeep;回想它們過(guò)去的濃重的陰影；

Howmanylovedyourmomentsofgladgrace,多少人愛(ài)你年輕歡暢的時(shí)候

Andlovedyourbeautywithlovefalseortrue;

愛(ài)慕你的美貌出于假意或真心，

Butonemanlovedthepilgrimsoulinyou,只有一個(gè)人愛(ài)你那朝圣者的靈魂，Andlovedthesorrowsofyourchangingface;愛(ài)你老去的容顏的痛苦的皺紋。Andbendingdownbesidetheglowingbars,躬身在紅光閃耀的爐火旁,Murmur,alittlesadly,howlovefled凄然的低語(yǔ)，愛(ài)為何消逝，Andpaceduponthemountainsoverhead,在頭頂?shù)纳缴纤従忰庵阶樱?/p>

Andhidhisfaceamidacrowdofstars.將臉隱沒(méi)在了群星之中。Ilovethreethingsinthisworld.Sun,moonandyou.Sunformorning.Moonfornight.Youforever.試一試浮世三千，吾愛(ài)有三。日，月與卿。日為朝，月為暮。卿為朝朝暮暮。“TheRoadNotTaken

”

“未選擇的路”

RobertFrostTheRoadNotTaken

Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,

AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth.

Andbeonetraveler,longIstood

AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcould

Towhereitbentintheundergrowth;

Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,

Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,

Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;

Thoughasforthatthepassingthere

Hadwornthemreallyaboutthesame.

TheRoadNotTaken

Andboththatmorningequallylay

Inleavesnostephadtroddenblack.

Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!

Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,

IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.

Ishallbetellingthiswithasigh

Somewhereagesandageshence:

Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—

Itooktheonelesstraveledby

Andthathasmadeallthedifference.

RobertFrost’s

“TheRoadNotTaken

”

Two

roads

diverged

in

a

yellow

wood

黃色的樹(shù)林里分出兩條路

And

sorry

I

could

not

travel

both

可惜我不能同時(shí)去涉足

分叉RobertFrost’s

“TheRoadNotTaken’’And

be

one

traveler,

long

I

stood作為一個(gè)路人，我在那路口久久佇立

And

looked

down

one

as

far

as

I

could我向著一條路極目望去

To

where

it

bent

in

the

undergrowth直到它打彎，視線被灌木叢擋住

Bush草叢RobertFrost’s

“TheRoadNotTaken’’Then

took

the

other,

as

just

as

fair

于是我選擇了另一條，不比那條差

And

having

perhaps

the

better

claim也許會(huì)有更好的風(fēng)景又公正，又正確索賠；索要；聲稱RobertFrost’s

“TheRoadNotTaken’’Because

it

was

grassy

and

wanted

wear因?yàn)樗G意融融，等待人去踐踏Though

as

for

that

the

passing

there其實(shí)講到留下了來(lái)往的足跡

Had

worn

them

really

about

the

same兩條路，說(shuō)不上差別有多大

人跡罕至的行人的經(jīng)過(guò)使得RobertFrost’s

“TheRoadNotTaken’’And

both

that

morning

equally

lay

那天早晨，有兩條路，相差無(wú)幾In

leaves

no

step

had

trodden

black都埋在還沒(méi)被踩過(guò)的落葉底下Oh,

I

kept

the

first

for

another

day啊，我把那第一條路留給另一天！AndthatmorningRobertFrost’s

“TheRoadNotTaken’’Yet

knowing

how

way

leads

on

to

way可我知道，一條路又接上另一條，I

doubted

if

I

should

ever

come

back恐怕我難以再回返RobertFrost’s

“TheRoadNotTaken’’I

shall

be

telling

this

with

a

sighSomewhere

ages

and

ages

hence當(dāng)提起當(dāng)年的舊事，我將嘆一口氣隔了多少歲月，流逝了多少時(shí)光ManyandmanyyearslaterRobertFrost’s

“TheRoadNotTaken’’And

that

has

made

all

the

difference

Two

roads

diverged

in

a

woodand

I—I

took

the

one

less

traveled

by

一片森林里分出兩條路

而我卻選擇了人跡更少的一條

從此決定了我一生的道路Sonnet18(1609)ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed,Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychance,ornature'schangingcourseuntrimmedButthyeternalsummershallnotfade,Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st,NorshallDeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,Whenineternallinestotimethougrow’st.Solongasmancanbreatheoreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,

Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st,

NorshallDeathbragthouwand’restinhisshade,

Whenineternallinestotimethougrow’steternalsummer:(metaphor隱喻)immortalyouthfulnessDeath:(personification擬人)thedestroyeroflifeeternallines:immortallinesofpoetrysuchasthelinesinthispoemtotimethougro’st:you’llgrowtogetherwithtime,justastimethatlastsforeverSolongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee,

Solonglivethis,andthisgiveslifetothee.

this:thispoem

英譯：Aslongasthereismanlivinginthisworld,aslongasman’seyescanseethings,thispoemwillbeeternalanditwillalsomakeyouimmortal.Introductionoftheauthor威廉·莎士比亞（WilliamShakespeare，1564－1616）是歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期英國(guó)最重要的作家，杰出的戲劇家和詩(shī)人，他創(chuàng)作了大量膾炙人口的文學(xué)作品，在歐洲文學(xué)史上占有特殊的地位，被喻為“人類文學(xué)奧林匹克山上的宙斯”。他亦跟古希臘三大悲劇家埃斯庫(kù)羅斯(Aeschylus)、索?？死锼?Sophocles)及歐里庇得斯(Euripides)合稱戲劇史上四大悲劇家我能否將你比作夏天？

你比夏天更美麗溫婉。

狂風(fēng)將五月的蓓蕾凋殘，

夏日的勾留何其短暫。

休戀那麗日當(dāng)空，

轉(zhuǎn)眼會(huì)云霧迷蒙。

休嘆那百花飄零，

催折于無(wú)常的天命。

唯有你永恒的夏日常新，

你的美貌亦毫發(fā)無(wú)損。

死神也無(wú)緣將你幽禁，

你在我永恒的詩(shī)中長(zhǎng)存。

只要世間尚有人吟誦我的詩(shī)篇，

這詩(shī)就將不朽，永葆你的芳顏。Live

onYourOwn

TIME

ZONENewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow.Someonegraduatedattheageof22,butwaited5yearsbeforesecuringagoodjob!SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarried.Obamaretiresat55,butTrumpstartsat70.AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.Live

onYourOwn

TIME

ZONEPeoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou,somemightseemtobebehindyou.ButeveryoneisrunningtheirownRACE,intheirownTIME.Don’tenvythemormockthem.（Don’tbeafraidofotherpeople’sjealousyandridicule）TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.So,RELAX.You’renotLATE.You’renotEARLY.YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourTIMEZONEDestinysetupforyou.Ifyouthinkyouarebeaten,youare;Ifyouthinkyoudarenot,youdon't;Ifyouwanttowinbutthinkyoucan't;It‘salmostacinch（容易做的事）

youwon't.如果你認(rèn)為你敗了，那你就一敗涂地；如果你認(rèn)為你不敢，那你就會(huì)退縮畏葸；如果你想贏但是認(rèn)為你不能；那么毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)你就會(huì)失利。

ThinkICan我想我能行Ifyouthinkyou'lllose,you'relost;ForoutoftheworldwefindSuccessbeginswithafellow'swill;It'sallinastateofmind.如果你認(rèn)為你輸了，你就輸了；因?yàn)槲覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)人世間，成功從一個(gè)人的意志開(kāi)始；成功是一種心態(tài)。Life'sbattlesdon'talwaysgoTothestrongerandfasterman,ButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowinsIsthemanwhothinkshecan.

生活之戰(zhàn)中，勝利并非總是屬于更強(qiáng)和更快的人，勝利者終究屬于認(rèn)為自己行的人。Thefurthestdistanceintheworld

RabindranathTagore

（泰戈?duì)枺㏕hefurthestdistanceintheworld

世界上最遙遠(yuǎn)的距離Isnotbetweenlifeanddeath不是生與死的距離ButwhenIstandinfrontofyou

而是我就站在你面前Yetyoudon'tknowthatIloveyou

你卻不知道我愛(ài)你

Thefurthestdistanceintheworld世界上最遙遠(yuǎn)的距離IsnotwhenIstandinfrontofyou不是我就站在你面前Yetyoucan'tseemylove你卻不知道我愛(ài)你Butwhenundoubtedlyknowingthelovefromboth而是明明知道彼此相愛(ài)

Yetcannotbetogether卻不能在一起ThefurthestdistanceintheworldIsnotbeingapartwhilebeinginlove不是明明知道彼此相愛(ài)卻不能在一起B(yǎng)utwhenplainlycannotresisttheyearning而是明明無(wú)法抵擋這股思念Yetpretendingyouhaveneverbeeninmyheart卻還得故意裝作絲毫沒(méi)有把你放在心里ThefurthestdistanceintheworldIsnotyouhaveneverbeeninmyheart不是故意裝作絲毫沒(méi)有把你放在心里

Butusingone'sindifferentheart而是用一顆冷漠的心Todiganuncrossableriverfortheonewholovesyou在你和愛(ài)你的人之間掘了一條無(wú)法跨越的溝渠Whydopeoplewritepoems?Peoplewritepoemstotellastorytoexpressfeelingstomakeotherslaughtotellthelifeorfriendshiptodelightthekids