如何運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯與高級(jí)句式寫作時(shí)，“高級(jí)詞匯與高級(jí)句式”如能運(yùn)用貼切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一兩處，也會(huì)為你的作文增添色彩。一、使用高級(jí)詞匯1．短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先多使用詞組、習(xí)語(yǔ)來(lái)代替一些單詞，以增加文采。Toachieveone’sdream，onemusttrytoequiponeselfwithrichknowledgeandsetagoaleasytoreach.→Toachieveone’sdream，onemustmakegreateffortstoequiponeselfwithrichknowledgeandsetagoaleasytoreach.(2013·北京卷滿分作文)2．避免重復(fù)盡量避免過(guò)多地使用某一個(gè)單詞，必要時(shí)選擇使用其他恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞或詞組來(lái)代替。Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikeswatchingfootballmatches.→Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherenjoyswatchingfootballmatches.[練一練]用較高級(jí)詞匯代替加黑的詞或短語(yǔ)。1.Weallhavethesamechance.possess2．Wehavealotofhomeworktodoattheweekend._endless3．Icannolongerbearthewayhespeakstous.put_up_with4．Hedidn’tlistentowhatIsaidintheclass.turned_a_deaf_ear_to5．We’lltryourbesttodevelopthetraditionalfriendshipbetweenmote6．Theteacherdirectedthegiftedstudentstowardsthemoredifficultcourses.challenging二、使用高級(jí)句式，讓句子靚起來(lái)1．恰當(dāng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)②I’mdelightedtoknowthattheShanghaiMuseumwillorganizeafamousartexhibitionandyouarecollectingopinionsofthepublicastoselectthelocationfortheexhibition，whichencouragedmetowritetoexpressmyideas.→I’mdelightedtoknowthatafamousartexhibitionwillbeorganizedbytheShanghaiMuseumandopinionsofthepublicarebeingcollectedastoselectthelocationfortheexhibition，whichencouragedmetowritetoexpressmyideas.(2013·上海卷滿分作文)2．使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句①Asasayinggoes，thelittlethingmattersmost.→Asasayinggoes，itisthelittlethingthatmattersmost.(2013·上海卷滿分作文)②Ourparentshavedevotedtheirunconditionallovetous，whichindeeddeservesourappreciationandreward.→It’sourparentswhohavedevotedtheirunconditionallovetous，whichindeeddeservesourappreciationandreward.(2013·重慶卷滿分作文)3．使用倒裝句①Thechildrencangrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthyonlyinthisway.→Onlyinthiswaycanthechildrengrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthy.(2013·福建卷滿分作文)②Ididn’trealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativewaysuntilthen.→NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways.(2013·湖北卷短文寫作)4．使用省略句①Ifitisso，Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.→Ifso，Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.(2013·山東卷滿分作文)②Althoughtheywerefacedwithmanyproblems，theydidn’tloseheart.→Althoughfacedwithmanyproblems，theydidn’tloseheart.5．使用感嘆句Itisaverysplendidmoment.→Howsplendidamomentitis！(2013·遼寧卷滿分作文)Iamveryworriedabouthiscondition.→HowworriedIamabouthiscondition.(2013·湖北卷滿分作文)6．使用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)①Hismotherispavingthewaysforhimwhilehisfatherisholdinghisjacketbehindhim，andwecanseesweatonhisface.→Hismotherispavingthewaysforhimwhilehisfatherisholdinghisjacketbehindhim，withsweatonhisface.(2013·福建卷滿分作文)②Asthesocietydevelopsrapidly，it’snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.→Withthesocietydevelopingrapidly，it’snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.7．使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣①Itishightimeforbothchildrenandparentstotakeactiontomakesmallchanges.Ⅱ.佳句習(xí)作請(qǐng)按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文，盡可能多地使用高級(jí)句式。1．眾所周知，世界人口在一天天增長(zhǎng)，因此需要大量的新鮮用水。2．隨著工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生了很多有毒的氣體和廢水，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了水污染，盡管水是新的，但卻不能再運(yùn)用。3．這時(shí)候人們才意識(shí)到水源的重要性，確實(shí)到了人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)水源的時(shí)候了。不要再污染用水，否則，我們就不能再在這個(gè)地球上生存，那會(huì)是怎樣的一種可怕的景象??！4．只有充足的水源，世界才能蓬勃發(fā)展。參考范文____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________