2023屆天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

I.―Candy'snewskirtlooksfunnyonher.

一Itlooksfinetome.

A.Whocares?B.Youaretellingme.

C.What'swrong?D.Iwouldn'tsaythat.

2.一Petercan'tconcentrateonhisworkrecently.

一Yes,thatmightwhyhemadeabigmistakeinpreparingforthemeeting.

A.allowforB.applyforC.accountforD.callfor

3.TheTVseriesFlighttoYouhasreceivedalotofpositivefromtheaudience.

A.reviewsB.previewsC.revisionsD.proposals

4.Scientistshavefoundthatimaginationisgeneratedintherightsideofthebrain;,

theleftsideofthebrainisthoughttobe“l(fā)ogical”.

A.inotherwordsB.inconsequenceC.inawordD.incontrast

5.Asisknowntoall,onewayforpeopletopreventCOVID-19istoopenthewindowsto

allowtheairto.

A.calculateB.circulateC.investigateD.accelerate

6.一HaveyoueverbeentoTibet?

一Actually,Itherefortwoyearsandthenleftforhomewhenmyfatherwasill.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.wasworking

7.一Bill,willyouleaveforChinarightnow?

—No.ItwillbeamonthIleavehere.

A.whileB.beforeC.sinceD.when

8.Thedevelopmentofnewmedia,fromtheinternettodigitaltelevision,means

thatpeopleworkinginadvertisingwillhavetocomeupwithmorewaystocatchthepublic's

attention.

A.rangesB.rangedC.torangeD.ranging

9.Tonymovedtoavillagesothatnobodyinhishometowncouldfindhim.

A.distantB.beautifulC.famousD.familiar

10.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfor

differentreasons.

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

11.Ittakesabitofpracticecomfortablewhenforeignerslearntousechopsticksto

eat.

A.feelingB.tofeelC.feltD.tobefelt

12.ProfessorSmithdoesn'thavetimetoexplaintheuniversitylibraryworks,sowe

havetofinditoutbyourselves.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.where

13.ThecostofbuyinganapartmentincentralTianjinishigherthaninanyother

areaofthecity.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.one

14.I'dliketolivesomewhere___thesunshinesallyearlong.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich

15.—!Onceagain,thelittleboycrossedthestreetwhenthetrafficlightwasstill

red.

一Howdangerous!Hisparentsshouldkeepagoodeyeonhim.

A.HelpyourselfB.DearmeC.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon

二、完形填空

Aliceisstandinginfrontofmeandcrying.Shelooksso16Afterafew

seconds,shesays,“Sorry,doctor,Ishouldn'tbetakingupyourtimelikethis,"Manyofmy

patientsareindesperateneed,notjustbecauseofill17butbecauseoftheir

financialproblems.Eachweek,afterherrentandelectricitybillarepaid,shehasjust

￡2018toliveon.Fromthisshehastobuyfood,clothesandpayall

other19

SometimesAlicehasto20mealsinordertopayfornecessities.Her

eight-year-olddaughterexcelsatschool.Alicebelievesherdaughterwillhaveevery

opportunityinlifeand21charityshopsforbooksforherdaughter.Sixmonthsago,

however,Alicewas22inaroadtrafficaccident.She23depression.

Althoughshecontinuedtowork,she24thatlifewasnotworthlivinganymore.She

wenttomy25toseewhathelpIcouldgive.Butitwassadthattherewasnopill

thatcouldmakeAlice's26better.

試卷第2頁，共12頁

ButtodayAliceissittingcryingnotbecauseofhersituation,butbecausesheismoved

byastranger's27.Agirlwona￡20MarksandSpencervoucherand28

ittoAlice.Thissimplegesturehas29Alice'sincomefortheweek.She'snever

even30inMarksandSpencer.Ithinkofallthe￡20sthatIhave31on

bottlesofwine.Isuddenlyfeelvery32.Thatsuddenactofkindnessandgenerosity

fromastrangerhasmadeallthe33toAlice.

Itshowedherthatinaworldthatoftenseems34toher,thereisstillkindness.

Andthere'sno35___intheworldthatwouldgivesomeonethatfeeling.

16.A.satisfiedB.curiousC.confusedD.upset

17.A.healthB.reputationC.effectsD.intentions

18.A.lostB.affordedC.leftD.passed

19.A.medicinesB.goodsC.giftsD.bills

20.A.coverB.skipC.rejectD.replace

21.A.processesB.expectsC.meetsD.searches

22.A.involvedB.experiencedC.absorbedD.engaged

23.A.knockedatB.slidintoC.staredatD.fitinto

24.A.arguedB.demandedC.estimatedD.felt

25.A.storeB.factoryC.clinicD.school

26.A.situationB.consequenceC.occasionD.environment

27.A.kindnessB.worryC.beautyD.perfection

28.A.toldB.gaveC.showedD.returned

29.A.fadedB.appearedC.doubledD.presented

30.A.playedB.shoppedC.servedD.begged

31.A.savedB.celebratedC.spentD,shared

32.A.painfulB.ashamedC.nervousD.disappointed

33.A.thingB.promiseC.interestD.difference

34.A.brightB.politeC.darkD.quiet

35.A.pillB.exampleC.orderD.instruction

三、閱讀理解

OurguidedtourshereatShakespeare^Globeareanexperience400yearsinthe

making.

Heaventohelltour

OuruniqueheaventohelltourexperienceoffersGlobememberstheopportunityto

discoverthebackstageworldofShakespeare^Globe.

Joinusintheheavenlyattic（閣樓）toweringabovethetheaterbeforegoingdowninto

thedepthsof"hell"underneaththestagetodiscoverthesecretsbehindhowourproductions

arestaged.YouUlhavetheopportunitytovisitourbackstagestoresandseepropsand

costumesfromthefamousGlobeproductionsbeforeexperiencingthethrillouractorsfeel

whentheystepoutontothestage.

Twilightwalkingtour

Betransportedbacktoatimeoflate-nightcakesandales（麥芽酒），midnightrevels（狂

歡）anddemons,andthe“KingdomofNight“onourTwilightwalkingtouraroundthe

Banksideareaandbeyond.

ImaginecitylifewithoutstreetlightsandvisitthelocationsofShakespeare'sown

night-timeadventuresacrosstheRiverThamesontheNorthbank,includingtheoriginalsite

ofhiscandlelitBlackfriarsplayhouse.

Festivefamilytour

CelebratetheholidayseasononafestivefamilytourofthemagicalGlobeTheatre.Hear

howChristmaswasobservedinShakespeare^timeandthefolktraditionsthatpeople

practicedtowelcomeinwinter.

Thisfamily-friendlyguidedtourwillfascinateandwarmeveninthecoldestofweather.

Butdostillwrapupwell-don'tforgetourplayhouseisoutdoor!

GlobeTheatreguidedtour

Ourworld-famousGlobeTheatreisafaithfulreconstructionoftheopen-airplayhousein

whichShakespeareworked,andforwhichhewrotemanyofhismostfamousplays!

Ourexpertguide-storytellerswillprovideyourgroupwithafascinatingtourofthe

GlobeTheatreauditorium（禮堂），colorfulstoriesofthe1599GlobeTheatre,the

reconstructionprocessinthe1990s.

Ourguideswillalsobringthetheatertolife,exploringhowthetheaterworkstodayas

animaginativeandexperimentalspaceforperformance.

36.WhichisanidealtourforpeoplewhoarefondofbackstagestoriesofShakespeare's

Globe?

試卷第4頁，共12頁

A.Heaventohelltour.B.Twilightwalkingtour.

C.Festivefamilytour.D.GlobeTheatreguidedtour.

37.Wheredoesthetwilightwalkingtourtakeplace?

A.OntheRiverThames.

B.AroundBanksideareaandbeyond.

C.InShakespearehotel.

D.AtShakespeare^Globe.

38.Whatcanpeopledoiftheytakepartinthefestivefamilytour?

A.Goforawalkalongtheriver.

B.WatchsomeplaysonChristmas.

C.ExplorehowthetheaterworksduringtheChristmasseason.

D.LearnsomethingaboutChristmasinShakespeare'stime.

39.WhatisspecialabouttheGlobeTheatreguidedtour?

A.ItshowswhatinspiredShakespearetowritehisplays.

B.ItisonlyavailabletoGlobemembers.

C.Visitorscanenjoyimaginativeperformance.

D.Visitorscanhearthestoriesofthe1599theatre.

40.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Today'sGlobeTheatreisareconstructedworkoftheopen-airplayhouse.

B.Theexperiencewillalsobringthetheatertolife.

C.You'llhavetheopportunitytovisitourstagestoresandseeourcustomers.

D.TheexperiencewillhelpushearhowChristmaswasobservedinShakespeare'stime.

AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckfbrasmallcompanyinwest

Michigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDave

wasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthe

millionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerrie

receivedatimelygift-$7,000,alegacy（遺產(chǎn)）fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch

whodiedinanaccident.uItreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,

saysDave.

ButtheFussesweren'ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceive

unexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches5

generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan

$100,000.

ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3

million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamily

farm.

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.They

likedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbefore

makinganewpurchase.

Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheir

parentscouldn'taffordit."IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything.95saystheir

friendSandyVanWeelden."Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,and

theywoulddothem.”

EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.Itwasthe

Hatches,wishthattheirlegacy,alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents,

shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.

Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch'sstory.

41.Accordingtothetext,theFusses.

A.wereemployedbyatruckcompany

B.wereinfinancialdifficulty

C.workedinaschoolcafeteria

D.losttheirhome

42.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?

A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.

B.Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.

C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.

D.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs

43.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?

A.Theydecidedtoopenastore.

B.Theywantedtosavemoney.

C.Theycouldn'taffordexpensivethings.

D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.

44.AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden,theHatcheswere.

試卷第6頁，共12頁

A.understandingB.optimisticC.childlikeD.curious

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.

B.Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.

C.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches

D.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.

Firsttherobotscameforourjobs.Nowthey5recomingforourhobbies.Google's

DeepMindAIlabhasbeenbusythepastfewyears,creatingprogramstotakeonhuman

playersacrossavarietyofgames.In2016itsAlphaGobeatthebestGoplayerintheworld.

Earlierthisyear,itsAlphaStardefeatedtwomiddle-tierplayersatthepopularonlinegame

StarCraftILNowit'slearningtowinatmultiplayergames.

"Artificiallyintelligentagentsaregettingbetterandbetterattwo-playergames,butmost

real-worldendeavorsrequireteamwork,9,DeepMind^researcherswroteinapaperpublished

inScienceinJune.

Tobesure,computershavebeenprovingtheirdominance（優(yōu)越）overhumansin

one-on-oneturn-basedgamessuchaschesseversinceIBM'sDeepBluebeatRussianchess

masterGarryKasparovin1997.

However,successfullyusingteamworktowininmultiplayergameswithcomplex

environmentswasdifficulttoachieve.

Forthispurpose,DeepMind'sresearchersdesignedAIagentsthattaughtthemselves

howtoplayfirst-persongameQuakeIIIArena.Theteam,ledbyMaxJaderberg,workedona

modified（修改的）versionofQuakeIIIArena.

Thegamemodetheychosewas"Capture（搶）theFlag”.Alltheplayersmustwork

togethertostealtheotherteam'sflagwhilesafeguardingtheirown.

TheAIagents“trained”with12hoursofgamedata,thenmatchedupagainst

professionalgametesters.TheAIwon75percentofthetime,evenwhenitsreactiontime

artificiallysloweddowntohumanlevelsandwhentheiraimingabilitywassimilarlyreduced.

Andinordertomakeimprovements,theprogrammersusedvariouskindsof"rewards”

tohelptheAIplayersweightheirgoalsandactionstohelpthemcooperateintheteamwork.

Theyalsousedrandomizedmapsforeachnewmatch.

“Thatmeantthesolutionsthattheagentsfindhavetobegeneral—theycannotjust

memorizeasequence（系歹ij）ofactions,“saidco-authorWojciechCzarnecki.

TheonlytimehumanswereabletobeattheAIagentswaswhentheyteameduptogether.

AteamconsistingofonehumanandoneAIagenthadafivepercentgreaterwinprobability

thanateamofjustAIagents.

EthanGachsaidatthevideogamenewswebsiteKotaku,<4ItsuggeststhattheAI

programisabletoadapttoplayingwithnon-AIteammatcs.^^Inthenearfuture,AImay

cooperatewithhumanbeingsinsomeotherfields,suchasmedicineandotherbranchesof

science.

46.WhatmightbethemostdifficulttaskforAIagentsinmultiplayergames?

A.Understandingtherules.

B.Cooperatingwithotherplayers.

C.Memorizingcomplexactions.

D.Increasingreactionspeed.

47.HowdidtheresearchersofGoogle'sDeepMindtrainAIagents?

A.Theygavevarious“punishments"whenAIagentslostthegames.

B.TheymadeAIagentsteamupwithnon-professionalhumanplayers.

C.TheylimitedthetimeforAIagentstocompletedifficulttasks.

D.Theyputthemthroughthousandsofgameswithdifferentsituations.

48.WhatdoesGachmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.AIplayersperformbetterthanhumansinateamgame.

B.AIprogramsshouldbeofferedmoregamedata.

C.AIplayersareabletodowellwithhumanplayers.

D.AIprogramshavebeensuccessfullyappliedinthefieldofmedicine.

49.Theunderlinedword"randomized“inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.

A.generalizedB.specializedC.updatedD.memorized

50.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ResearchesonDeepMindAIB.TrainingAIAgents

C.TeamingupwithAID.AICompetingwithHumanBeings

Whenpeoplegetoldandhavedifficultyworkingfulltime,theyretireandbeginanew,

morerelaxinglifestyle.Butwhataboutoldindustrialbuildings?Cantheystartanew?

Chinaseemstofindagoodsolutionforthem.Inrecentyears,manyabandonedfactories,

試卷第8頁，共12頁

railwayyards,warehousesandmills（磨坊）havebeentransformedintoculturalandtourist

sites.AccordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,therearenow194

itemsonthecountry'snationalindustrialheritagelist.

The798ArtZoneinBeijingisaniconicexample.Builtinthe1950sasNo.718Joint

Factory,itwasgraduallyabandonedinthe1990sasproductionsloweddown.In2006,

Beijing'smunicipalgovernmentinvestedover120millionyuanandimprovedits

infrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）condition,turningthefactorycomplexintoaculturalandcreative

industrialbase.Nowtheartzoneholdsabout200galleries,artcentersaswellasfashionable

boutiques（精品店）,cafes,andrestaurants,whichalsoearnsitaplaceonthebucketlistof

manytourists,notedThePaper.

JackLiuisafrequenteroftheartzonewhovisitsiteveryweekend.fcUIntheartzone,you

canrefreshmemoriesofthedevelopmentofChinesemanufacturingthroughitsoldbuildings,“

saidthe28-year-oldtoTeens."However,inartgallerieshereyouwillfeelpulledintoa

fashionable,modemworld.Ifsamazing.^^

Industrialheritagesites,whichusedtobefilledwiththerumblingofmachines,arenow

preciouspagesofthebookontheindustrialcultureofChina,notedPeople'sDaily.

Sincetheseheritagesitesarerichanddiverseincontent,citiesinChinaalsospareno

efforttoexplorenewwaysandmodelstoprotectandutilizethem.

Forexample,abeermuseumhasbeensetupinsideacentury-oldplantoftheTsingtao

BreweryinQingdao,Shandongprovince,bringingpeopleclosertothelonghistoryofthe

brewery.SomeabandonedplantsinBeijinghavealsobeenremadeforcityexplorerstotake

adventuresin.

Justastheelderlyneedourcareandlove,theseindustrialheritagesarealsoexpectedto

beinjectedwithvitalitythroughprotectionanddevelopment.uItisnotonlyaninevitable

trendoftheinnovation-drivendevelopmentofcities,butanecessityforpromotingnew

driversofdevelopment,notedPeople'sDaily.

51.WhatisChina'ssolutionforoldindustrialbuildings?

A.Expandingtheirspaceanduses.

B.Upgradingthemtobecomeattractions.

C.Integratingthemwithnewbuildings.

D.Returningthemtotheiroriginalcondition.

52.Whatdoweknowaboutthe798ArtZone?

A.Itwasestablishedinthe1990s.

B.Itmainlyprovidesvenuesforfashionshows.

C.It'sChina'sfirstculturalandcreativeindustrialbase.

D.It'sasuccessfulexampleoftransformingoldindustrialsites.

53.Whydoestheauthormentionthebeermuseum?

A.Toshowthepopularityofindustrialheritagesites.

B.Toexplaintheimportanceofremakingoldplants.

C.Tointroducethefeaturesofindustrialheritagesites.

D.Toillustratehowindustrialheritagesitescanbeusedeffectively.

54.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofindustrialheritagesites?

A.Theydeservetobebroughtbacktolife.

B.Theycanbedriversforcitydevelopment.

C.Theyshouldgivewaytomodernbuildings.

D.Theyareremindersofacity'sdevelopment.

55.AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,whichofthestatementsisnotincluded?

A.Usedtobefilledwiththerumblingofmachines,industrialheritagesitesarevaluable

pagesofthebookontheindustrialcultureofChina.

B.Thetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsareaninevitabletrendoftheinnovation-driven

developmentofcities.

C.Thetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsreallybringbackmemoriesofthedevelopmentof

Chinesemanufacturingthroughitsoldbuildings.

D.Thetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsarehighlyrequiredforpromotingnew

development.

四、閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

WhenIwaseightornineyearsold,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadthelittle

poemandbegantocry."Buddy,youdidn'treallywritethisbeautiful,beautifulpoem!^^

Shyly,proud-bursting,IstammeredthatIhad.Shepouredoutherpraise.Why,this

poemwasnothingshortofgenius!Iglowed.

Ispentthebestpartofthatafternoonpreparingforthearrivalofmyfather.Buthedid

試卷第10頁，共12頁

notreturnuntilanhourlatefordinner.64Ben,abeautifulthinghashappened,mymother

began."Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem!Andit'sbeautiful,absolutelyamazing.^^

“Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketodecidethatformyself/'Fathersaid.

Thatpoemwasonlytenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.Icouldhearmyfather

breathing.thinkit'slousy,“myfathersaid.

“Ben,thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe'severwritten,mymotherwassaying.4tHe

needsencouragement.^^

Theyquarreledoverit.Icouldn'tstanditanothersecond.Iranfromthedinningroom

bawling.

UpinmyroomIthrewmyselfonthebedandsobbed.

AfewyearslaterItookasecondlookatthatfirstpoem;itwasaprettylousypoem.But

itwasn'tuntilyearslaterthatthetruemeaningofthatpainful"firstpoem"experience

dawnedonme.AsIbecameaprofessionalwriter,itbecameclearerandclearertomehow

fortunateIhadbeen.Ihadamotherwhosaid,“Buddy,didyoureallywritethis?Ithinkit's

wonderful!,5andafatherwhoshookhisheadnoanddrovemetotearswith“Ithinkit'slousy.,,

Awriter—infacteveryoneofusinlife—needsthatloving-motherforcefromwhichall

creationflows;andyetaloneitisincomplete,evenmisleading,finallydestructive,without

thefatherforcetocaution,"Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.^^

56.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?(nomorethan8words)

57.Whydidthewriter'sparentsquarrelatdinner?(nomorethan10words)

58.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfirstpoemwhenhegrewolder?(nomorethan8words)

59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?(nomorethan15words)

60.Whatkindofparentsdoyouneedinlife?(nomorethan20words)

五、告知信/通知

61.假如你是育華中學(xué)的李津。你的英國朋友Peter聽說你們學(xué)校開展了豐富多彩課后

服務(wù)活動(dòng)，希望了解你校學(xué)生課后活動(dòng)的特色。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封電子郵件做具體介紹,

要點(diǎn)包括：

☆課后活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容：如讀書，籃球，音樂等；

☆課后活動(dòng)的時(shí)間安排：每天下午一個(gè)小時(shí)；

☆課后活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的益處（至少兩點(diǎn)）；

☆你參加課后活動(dòng)的感受或收獲。

注意：

1.請(qǐng)使用規(guī)范英語，詞數(shù)不少于100詞；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearPeter,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiJin

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

1.D

【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：一Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽?！也荒敲凑J(rèn)為。

在我看來還不錯(cuò)。A.Whocares?誰在乎呢？B.Youaretellingme.你說得對(duì)。C.What,swrong?

怎么了？D.Iwouldn'tsaythat.我不那么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Itlooksfinetome."可知，我不認(rèn)為Candy

的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。故選D。

2.C

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一彼得最近不能專注于他的工作?！堑?，這

也許可以解釋為什么他在準(zhǔn)備會(huì)議時(shí)犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。A.allowfor考慮到；B.applyfor申

請(qǐng)；C.accountfor是的說明；D.callfor要求。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

之后，所以使用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“是……的解釋”應(yīng)為accountfor符合句

意。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.A

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電視劇《向風(fēng)而行》獲得了很多觀眾的好評(píng)。A.reviews

評(píng)論；B.previews預(yù)演；C.revisions修訂：D.proposals提議。結(jié)合下文“fromtheaudience”

可知，此次是指得到了觀眾的好評(píng)。故選A。

4.D

【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，想象力產(chǎn)生于大腦的右半腦；相比之

下，左腦被認(rèn)為是“有邏輯的"。A.inotherwords換句話說；B.inconsequence因此、結(jié)果；

C.inaword總之；D.incontrast比較起來、相比之下。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表明科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)人

的左右腦作用不一樣，填空處表示把前后內(nèi)容作對(duì)比。故選D項(xiàng)。

5.B

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，人們預(yù)防新冠肺炎的一種方法是打開窗戶，

讓空氣流通。A.calculate計(jì)算；B.circulate循環(huán)；C.investigate調(diào)查；D.accelerate加速。

根據(jù)上文“toopenthewindows”可知，此處表示開窗讓空氣循環(huán)（流通）。故選B。

6.C

【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——你去過西藏嗎？——實(shí)際上，我在那里工作了兩年，然

后在父親生病時(shí)離開了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境可知，作者因父

親生病離開了西藏，說明“在西藏工作”這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，所以使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，且

work與句子主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。

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7.B

【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：——比爾，你現(xiàn)在就去中國好嗎？——沒有。我還需要

一個(gè)月才能離開這里。根據(jù)句意,“在我離開這里之前還需要一個(gè)月”,"在……之前”是before,

故選B項(xiàng)。

8.D

【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)到數(shù)字電視等新媒體的發(fā)展，意味著從事廣告工

作的人將不得不想出更多方法來吸引公眾的注意力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，means是謂語，that

引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句中的謂語是willhave,所以此處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞，range與其邏輯

主語thedevelopmentofnewmedia之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示的是當(dāng)前的狀

態(tài)，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故選D項(xiàng)。

9.A

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：托尼搬到了一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊，以至于他家鄉(xiāng)的人都找

不到他。A.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的;B.beautiful漂亮的；C.famous著名的;D.familiar熟悉的。根

據(jù)“nobodyinhishometowncouldfindhim.”可知，此處為distant表示'‘遙遠(yuǎn)的''符合句意。故

選A項(xiàng)。

10.C

【詳解】考查主謂一致：句意：聚會(huì)上的人的數(shù)量是50人，但是很多人因?yàn)楦鞣N原因缺席

了。主語Thenumberof…的數(shù)量，謂語用單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意，用一般過去時(shí)，所以第一空填

was；anumberof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以第二空填were。故選C。

11.B

【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)外國人學(xué)習(xí)用筷子吃飯時(shí)，需要一些練習(xí)才能感到舒服。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，feel為系動(dòng)詞與邏輯主

語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用不定式的主動(dòng)形式tofeel作真正的主語。故選B項(xiàng)。

12.C

【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：史密斯教授沒有時(shí)間解釋大學(xué)圖書館是如何運(yùn)作的，所以我

們必須自己去了解一下。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為連詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作動(dòng)詞explain

的賓語，從句中不缺少主語和賓語，但句意不完整，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“圖書館如何

運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”符合句意，所以應(yīng)使用how。故選C項(xiàng)。

13.A

【詳解】考查指示代詞。句意：天津市中心的購房成本高于該市其他地區(qū)（的購房成本）。

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it指原來的那個(gè)事物，但是此句前后所指不一（西安市中心的房價(jià)和城市其他地方的房價(jià)），

所以排除c；this一般代指以后將要提到的人物，可以排除B；one代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，而

且是同類不同物的泛指，但是此次選項(xiàng)代指的是thecost,是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能選D;that

代替前面說的同類事物（即不是原來的那個(gè)事物），它既可指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（=theone）,也

可指不可數(shù)名詞或抽象名詞，應(yīng)用that。故選A項(xiàng)。

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14.C

【詳解】考查定語從句；句意：我喜歡住一年四季都有陽光的地方。先行詞為somewhere,作

地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系副詞為where。故選C項(xiàng)。

15.B

【詳解】考查情景交際?！炷?！小男孩又一次在交通燈還是紅燈的時(shí)候過了馬路?！?/p>

危險(xiǎn)！他的父母應(yīng)該好好照看他。A.Helpyourself隨便吃；B.Dearme天哪；C.Thankgodness

謝天謝地;D.Comeon快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文“thelittleboycrossedthestreetwhenthetrafficlightwas

stillred”可知，此處在描繪危險(xiǎn)情況，應(yīng)該是發(fā)出了驚訝的感嘆。故選B。

16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A

27.A28.B29.C30.B31.C32.