2023年山東省濱州市鄒平市中考英語一模試卷

一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

1.—Whoismaninfrontofthepostoffice?

——Theonewithumbrella?HeisourEnglishteacher.

A.the；aB.the；anC.a；anD.a；the

2.—Doyouenjoyworkinginthegarden?

—Yeah..wonderfultimeitistohavesomanybeautifulflowersaroundme!()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

3.Theopeningmeetingofthefirstsessionofthe14thNationalPeople'sCongresswasheldatthe

GreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingMarch5,2023.()

A.inB.onC.atD.to

4.-HowdidyoucometoBaoying?

-Byhigh-speedrail.Itmeonly28minutestogethere.()

A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

5.Atthistimeyesterday,I.ascienceexamhere.()

A.takeB.amtakingC.willtakeD.wastaking

6.theteachersinourschoolis374..ofthemarementeachers.()

A.Thenumberof；OnefourthB.Thenumberof；Firstfourth

C.Anumberof；OnefourthD.Anumberof；Firstfourth

7.—Sorry,Ididn'twinaprizeinthespeechcompetition.

——Nevermind..,you'vetriedyourbest.()

A.InthatcaseB.ForexampleC.AsaresultD.Afterall

8.—Mom,Idon'tknowhowtobuildthemodelplane.

一Well,ifyoureadthesecarefully,you*llsurelyfinishityourself.()

A.instructionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.instruments

9.PleasepassmethemagazinehasapictureofChina'sC919planeonthecover.()

A./B.thatC.whatD.who

10.——Hurryup,Jack.Weneedtoyouruncleattheairportintwohours.

一OK,dad.Fmready.Let*sgo.()

A.pickupB.giveupC.setupD.takeup

11.manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.()

A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because

12.Youcantravelorreadtomakesureyourbodyspiritisontheway.()

A.neither；norB.either；orC.both；andD.not；but

13.—Couldyougotothecinemawithmetonight?

-Sorry,I.1havetoprepareforthetest.()

A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't

14.—Whatanicephoto!Iwonder.

—InfrontofLhasa*sPotalaPalace.Iwenttherewithmyparentslastsummer.()

A.wheredidyoutakeitB.whereyoutookit

C.whendidyoutakeitD.whenyoutookit

15.Youaretoolate.ThetraintoBeijing.()

A.willleaveB.hasleftC.isleavingD.wasleaving

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

Oneday,50peopleweretakingpartinaspeech.Thespeakerwasgivingaspeechabout(1)

.However,afterafewhours,peoplegradually(2)theirattention.Thespeakercame

upwithanidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity.

Hegaveasingle(3)toeachpersonintheroom.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhername

ontheballoonwithablackmarker.Then,alloftheballoonswere(4)andmovedtoanotherroom.

The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathad(5)nameswritten

onit.Everyonerushedaround,(6)theirballoonhereandthere.Peoplewerebumpingintoand

tripping(絆彳到)overeachother.

But(7)afterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.

(8)seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindtheperson

whosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherand(9)eachotherfortheir

names.Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.uCanyouseewhathappened?"thespeaker

said."Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswewantinourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirown

happiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers,butsometimesthebest(10)tofindhappiness

istohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”

16.A.healthB.balloonsC.happinessD.attention

17.A.lostB.focusedC.drewD.caught

18.A.bagB.bookC.calendarD.balloon

19.A.brokenB.collectedC.foundD.hidden

20.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.one's

21.A.pickingupB.handingoutC.lookingforD.throwingaway

22.A.onlyB.justC.thenD.even

23.A.BeforeB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Unless

24.A.helpingB.answeringC.askingD.telling

25.A.wayB.ideaC.choiceD.step

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5?0分）

26.A：Howtimeflies!We'llgraduatefromtheschoolsoon.

B：Yeah.We'vehadthreefantasticyearshere.(1)

A：Yes.IrememberhurtingmyrightkneewhileplayingsoccerinGrade7.

B：Irememberthat!(2)

A：Yes.(3)Filmisshermostafterjuniorhighschool.

B：Me,too.ShealwaysencouragedandsupportedmesothatIcoulddobetterinEnglish.

A：Sheisreallyagoodteacher.(4)

B：Mr.Wang.(5)Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot.

A：Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.

B：YouYeright.

A.MissLeetookyoutothehospital.

B.Whichteachergaveyouthedeepestimpression(Ef3象)?

C.Whatdoyouremember?

D.Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?

E.Otherteachersarealsogreat.

F.ItwasalittledifficultformetodealwithmysubjectsinGrade7.

G.Sheisacaringteacherandapatientfriend.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

A

Hay-on-Wyeisfamousas"thetownofbooks".Nowthetownhasovertwentybookshopssellingmostly

usedbooks.Thefollowingarefourbestbookshopsofthem.

MurderandMayhem

RichardBooth'sBookshopAstheUKisknownacrosstheworldfbr

Thisbookshopisfilledwithallkindsofitscrimefiction,thissmallbookshop

booksfromnearandfar.Peoplecansitdownattractsvisitorsfromalloverthe

torelaxwhilereadingthem.There^alsoaworld.AgathaChristiestillsellseveryday

cafeinsideandevenacinemashowingandvisitorslovetheareabuiltforthis

popularfilms.ltalsohasachildren'sarea.queenofcrime.

Openingtime：Openingtime：

Monday?Saturday9：30amto5：30pmMonday?Saturday10：00amto5：30

Sunday11：00amto5：00pmpm

Add.：44LionStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordSundayClosed

HR35AAAdd.：5LionStreet,Hay-on-Wye,

Tel.：01497820322HerefordHR35AA

Tel.：01497821613

MostlyMaps

HancockandMonksMusicMostlyMapssellsancientmapsandprints

It'saclassicalmusicshopsellingnewandfromthe16thtothe20thcentury.People

usedclassicalCDs,DVDs,second-handcomefromfarandwidetobuyprintsfrom

sheetmusic（活頁樂譜）andbooksontheshopandthosewhocannottravelin

music,bothin-storeandonline.Setupbypersonbuyhappilyonlineat

JerryMonksinBristolin1974,theshophas!

beeninHay-on-Wyeforover25years.Openingtime：

Openingtime：Tuesday?Saturday10：30amto5：00

Monday~Sunday10：30amto4：30pmpm

Add.：6BroadStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordSunday?MondayClosed

HR35DBAdd.：2CastleStreet,Hay-on-Wye,

Tel.：01591610555HerefordHR35DF

Tel.：01497820539

27.WhatCANTpeopledoinRichardBooth'sBookshop?

A.Readbooks.B.Orderfood.C.Watchfilms.D.BuyDVDs.

28.WhatmightAgathaChristiebe?

A.Acrimewriter.B.Abookshopowner.

C.Apopularvisitor.D.Afashiondesigner.

29.Frankwantstobuyanoldmap,andhecangotoMostlyMaps.

A.at10：30amonMondayB.at10：00amonTuesday

C.at4：00pmonWednesdayD.at5：30pmonFriday

30.Howmanystreetsarethefourbookshopson?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

31.WhichgroupofshopsprovideservicesontheInternet?

A.MurderandMayhemandMostlyMaps.

B.HancockandMonksMusicandMostlyMaps.

C.MurderandMayhemandHancockandMonksMusic.

D.RichardBooth'sBookshopandHancockandMonksMusic.

WhentalkingaboutfestivalsinSt.Petersburg,Russia,wehavetomention

ScarletSails（紅帆節(jié)）.

Generally,ScarletSailsiscelebratedinlateJunetocongratulatehigh

schoolgraduatesonthebeginningoftheirnewlifejourneyas

adults.Startingin1968,theideaofthefestivalcamefromAlexanderGrin's

ScarletSails—anovelaboutlove,dreamsandhope.ThefirstScarletSailswasattendedbyaround25,

000schoolgraduatesandbecameahit.Sincethen,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.ltattractsvisitors

fromallovertheworldeveryyear.

Thecelebrationsofthefestivalstartintheeveningandmainlyincludetwoparts.

ThebigconcertinDvortsovayaSquareisonlyforschoolgraduateswithaninvitation.However,

consideringitspopularity,thereisusuallyanotherstageonVasilievskyIslandwhereeveryonecanenjoy

theconcert.

Whentheconcertisover,peoplegototheNevaRiverforalightandwatershow.Theycanwatchitalong

thebanksoronthebridges.Fireworks,beautifulmusicandwatershowslastfbrabout30minutes.

Thefestivalreachesitshighestpointasabigshipwithscarletsailsappearsandmakesitswayacrossthe

river.ltsynchronizesitsmovementswiththemusicandtheotherpartsoftheshow.Thatmeansthecrew

（船員）mustmakesuretheshipreacheseveryplaceontheexactsecondasitisplanned.Visitorsare

oftenadvisedtocomeearlytofindagoodpositiontoenjoytheamazingbeautyofeverything!

32.ScarletSailsismainlyheldfor.

A.alladultsB.famouswriters

C.highschoolgraduatesD.newhighschoolstudents

33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefestival?

A.Ittakesplaceinsummer.

B.Ithasahistoryof68years.

C.Itgetsitsnamefromaconcert.

D.Itiscelebratedallovertheworld.

34.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

①AnamazingshowstartsontheNevaRiver.

②AbigshipwithscarletsailscrossestheNevaRiver

③PeopleenjoytheconcertonVasilievskyIsland.

A.①②③B.②①③C.③①②D.③②①

35.Theunderlinedword"synchronizes,,meansu"inChinese.

A.取消B.使同步C.使減速D.競爭

36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_________

A.PopularfestivalsinSt.Petersburg.

B.SuggestionsabouttravelinginRussia.

C.WhyScarletSailsissopopular.

D.HowpeoplecelebrateScarletSails.

c

At5,895meters,MountKilimanjaroisthehighestmountainin

Africa.It'salsotheworld'stallestmountainthatisnotpartofamount<iin

range（山脈）.ThemountainispartofKilimanjaroNationalParkinthe

northeastofTanzania.Around50,000peoplevisittheparkeachyear.Mostofthem——about35,000every

year-aretryingtoclimbthemountain.

Butclimbingsuchatall,glacier-covered（冰川覆蓋的）mountainisn'teasy.Aboutone-thirdofthe

peoplewhotrytoclimbitareforcedtogiveup.Tanzania'sinformationministersaid,"Inthepast,itwas

abitdangerousforvisitorswithouttheInternet.*'

ThenewIntemetserviceshouldmakeiteasierforclimberstoreachthetopofthemountain.Theycanuse

theIntemettocheckmapsandfindtheirway.AndtheycanalsousetheInternettocallforhelpiftheyneed

it.

Now,thenewservicereachesmorethanhalfwayupthemountain.Thegovernmentsaysthatbytheendof

theyear,climberswillbeabletogettheInternetevenattheverytopofMountKilimanjaro.

ThegovemmentaddsthatsafetyisthemainreasonforsettinguptheInternetserviceonthemountain.At

thesametime,havingpeoplepostpicturesandvideosonsocialmediaastheyclimbMountKilimanjaro

wouldcertainlymakethemountainevenmorepopularwithtourists.

Somepeople,however,aren'thappywiththegovernment'sdecision.Thereasonisthat,accordingtoa

studyin2020,onlyabout83%ofpeopleinTanzaniacouldgetcellphoneservice.

37.WhichisTRUEaboutMountKilimanjaro?

A.ThemountainisthetallestmountaininAsia.

B.ThemountainliesinthenortheastofTanzania.

C.About50,000peopleclimbthemountaineveryyear.

D.KilimanjaroNationalParkisatthetopofthemountain.

38.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingParagraph2?

A.Togiveadviceonhowtoprotectthisarea.

B.ToshowthedifficultiesinbuildingtheIntemet.

C.ToencouragemorepeopletoclimbMountKilimanjaro.

D.ToexplaintheimportanceofprovidingInternetservicethere.

39.WhyistheInternetservicegoodforclimbers?

A.Becausetheycanbuythingseasily.

B.Becausetheycangethelpquickly.

C.Becausetheycanknowtheexacttime.

D.Becausetheycanmakenewfriendsonline.

40.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnabouttheInternetserviceonthemountain?

A.Touristsneedtopaytousetheservice.

B.TheInternetservicemayhelpbringmorevisitors.

C.EveryonesupportsthedecisiontobuildtheInternetservice.

D.Climbersnowcanusetheserviceatthetopofthemountain.

41.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asportsmagazine.

C.Ahistorybook.D.Ascientificresearch.

D

Didyouknowthecolourofthepaintontheoutsideofabuildingcould

influencethetemperatureinside?Scientistshavecreatedthewhitest

paintintheworld.Theysaythepaintissowhitethatitcouldfinally

reduceorevenavoidtheneedforairconditioners（空調(diào)）.Thepaint

madeitinthe2022editionofGuinnessWorldRecordsasthewhitest

evermade.

▲Itturnsoutthatbreakingaworldrecordwasn'ttheirgoal；controllingglobalwarmingwas.

"Whenwestartedthisprojectabout7yearsago,wehadsavingenergyandfightingclimatechange

inmind,"saidXiulinRuan,aprofessorattheuniversity.Theideawastomakeakindofpaintthat

wouldreflectsunlightawayfromabuilding.Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsunlightwhilealsogiving

outheat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,asurface（表面）withthis

paintiscooledbelowthenearbytemperaturewithoutusingpower.

Usingthisnewpaintismorepowerfulthantheairconditioners.

Twofeaturesmakethispaintsuper-white.Oneofthisisthatthepainthasaspecialchemicalcalled

bariumsulfate.Thischemicalisalsousedinphotopaper.Now,thescientistsaregoingtoworkwith

acompanytoputthissuper-whitepaintonthemarket.

42.Thewhitepaintcreatedbyscientistscan.

?reflectsunlightaway

②saveenergy

③giveoutheat

?speedglobalwarming

A.①②③B.②③④C.①?@D.①③④

43.Scientistscreatedthepaintto.

A.breakaworldrecord

B.makemoremoney

C.controlglobalwarming

D.taketheplaceofairconditioner

44.WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputintheA?

A.Sohowdidthescientistscreatesuchpaint?

B.Sowhydidthescientistscreatesuchpaint?

C.Sowhendidthescientistscreatesuchpaint?

D.Sowheredidthescientistscreatesuchpaint?

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thescientistscreatedsuchpaintin2022.

B.Thesuper-whitepainthasn'tbeenputonthemarket.

C.Thepainttakesinmoreheatfromthesunthanitgivesout.

D.Theairconditionerisalittlemorepowerfulthanthepaint.

46.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that

A.thepaintwillhavenolightpollution

B.thepaintwon'tinfluencetheair-conditionermarket

C.thepaintmaybeputintouseinthenearfuture

D.thepaintandthephotopaperhavethesamechemical

五、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）

47.ThehotpotisoneofthemostpopularmealsinChina.Thehotpot

usedtobepreferredinwinter,butrecentlyithasbeenappearingon

tablesallyearround.

Thehotpothasdelicioustaste.Therearetwootherimportantreasons

fortheChinesetolikethehotpot.Thefirstoneisthatthehotpotisconsideredagreatwaytomake

newfriends.Peoplegatherroundthepot,chatting,eating,drinkingandhavingfun.Theotheristhat

thehotpotisa"healthymeal".Eatingthehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation（血液

循J不）inwinter.

ThereareseveralkindsofhotpotsinChinawithdifferentsoup.Twoofthemostpopularhotpotsare

SichuanhotpotandBeijingmuttonhotpot.

Sichuanhotpotisfamousforitsnumbingandspicy（又麻又辣的）taste.BecauseofSichuan

pepper-andotherspicythingslikechili,makesitdifferentfromotherhotpots.Beijingmuttonhot

potisregardedastherepresentativeofthenorthernChinahotpots.Muttonisitsmainpart,andthe

soupismadefromlambbones.

Whenyoueatahotpotinarestaurant,generally,therearetwotypesofsoupbases：spicyandclear.A

clearsoupbasehasaquitemild（溫和的）taste,whichismadefromseafoodormeatbones.Aspicy

soupbaseusuallyhasSichuanpepper,whichisspicyandsalty.

Ifyouhaveamixedgroupwithsomewhodon'teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpotwithadivider

（間隔）inthemiddlebetweenthespicyandclearsoup,whichiscalledadouble-flavorhotpot（鴛

鴦鍋）.

（1）WhatarethetwomostpopularhotpotsinChina?

（2）Ishotpotpreferredonlyinwinternow?

（3）Accordingtothepassage,howmanyimportantreasonsarethereforChinesetolikethehotpot?

（4）Whatistheclearsoupbasemadefrom?

（5）Ifyouhaveamixedgroupwithsomewhodon'teatspicyfood,whichpotcanyouchoose?

六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

48.InancientChina,thestudyroomofintellectuals（文人）

wascalledwenfanginChinese.Becausethewritingbrush,ink,

paperandinkstone（硯臺(tái)）areusedinthestudyroom.Theyare

calledthe"Four（1）（Treasure）oftheStudyHorwen

fangsibaoinChinese.

ThewritingbrushisaspecialwritingandpaintingtoolinancientChina.Brushesare(2)

(usual)madeofanimalhair.Rabbithairwasthe(3)(one)tobeused.According

torecord,theancientChinesealsousedhumanhair(4)(make)brushes.

Inkisablackmaterialusedincalligraphy(書法)andpainting.ltwasborn(5)(late)

thanthewritingbrush.AftertheHanandWeiDynasties,ink-makingtechnologybecamemoreand

moredeveloped,andHuizhoubecamethe(6)(nation)ink-makingcenterintheMing

Dynasty.The"HuiInkHproducedthereisfamousallovertheworld.

Papermaking(7)(invent)intheWesternHanDynastyandimprovedbyCaiLunduring

theEasternHanDynasty.AftertheSongDynasty,moreandmoretypesofpaperappeared.Themost

famousoneisXuanpaper.Xuanpaperisthinbuttough,and(8)(notchange)color

easily.So,it's(9)(know)asthe"thousand-year-oldpaper".

Theinkstoneisgenerallymadeofstones.IntheQingDynasty,peoplecarved(雕亥U)somepatterns

onit.Sincethen,theinkstonehasnotonlybeenpractical,butalsohadthe(10)(valuable)

ofcollectionandappreciation.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、句子翻譯(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)

49.Overthepastyears,Chinahasplayedakeyroleinmakingtheworldgreener.

50.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaveshownmoreinterestinspacerecently.

51.如果你親自來濱州，你就會(huì)愛上這個(gè)城市。(fallinlove)

52.作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧好自己。(takecareof)

53.書讀得越多，你就越明智。(the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí))

八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)

54.據(jù)報(bào)道，包括《英雄聯(lián)盟》(LOL)和《王者榮耀》(HonorofKings)

在內(nèi)的8款競技游戲?qū)⒊蔀?022年第19屆杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的正式比賽項(xiàng)目o

消息一出，立刻引起了同學(xué)們的熱烈討論。

19<hA$unOmes

Hangzhou2022

觀點(diǎn)及理由

有些同學(xué)支持：代表時(shí)代進(jìn)步，玩游戲終于也可以為國爭光了

還有一些同學(xué)反對(duì)：會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多人理直氣壯地逃避學(xué)習(xí)，沉迷游戲

"我"...

請(qǐng)簡述以上兩種觀點(diǎn)及理由，并發(fā)表你的看法。

要求：

1.要點(diǎn)齊全，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；

3.卷面整潔，書寫美觀，可適當(dāng)加2-3分；

4.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：競技游戲competitivegame；正式的,官方的official

Itisreportedthateightcompetitivegames,includingtheLOLandHonorofKings,willbecomethe

officialeventsofthe2022HangzhouAsianGames(2023.9.23—10.8).Assoonasthenewscame

out,itimmediatelyarousedheateddiscussionamongthestudents.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一郵局前面的男人是誰？一一拿傘的那個(gè)嗎？他是我們的英語老師。根據(jù)題干

中回答可知郵局前面的那個(gè)男人是雙方都知道的，則第一空應(yīng)用定冠詞the。其次由題干可知說話

人詢問是拿傘的那個(gè)人嗎，此處表示泛指，且umbrella首字母發(fā)元音音素，則第二空填寫不定冠

詞an。故選Bo

2.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)"...wonderfultime"可知中心詞time在此處作可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用"Whata/an+形容詞+

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。

故選：Co

—你喜歡在花園里工作嗎？

一是啊。有這么多美麗的花兒在我身邊，真是一段美好的時(shí)光！

熟悉感嘆句，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)解答即可。

3.【答案】B

【解析】考查介詞辨析。時(shí)間介詞in、on和at都可以放在一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的詞或短語前面。in用于

年、月份、季節(jié)或一天中的早、中、晚；on用于星期、具體的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚；at

用于某一時(shí)刻、年齡、節(jié)日（不止一天）；to向，朝，往。根據(jù)“March5,2023"可知是具體的一

天，應(yīng)用介詞on。

故選；Bo

2023年3月5IEI,第十四屆全國人民代表大會(huì)第一次會(huì)議在北京人民大會(huì)堂開幕。

掌握不同介詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

4.【答案】D

【解析】spent,cost,took花費(fèi),paid付錢；spent和paid用人作主語，co遙和took用物作主語,

根據(jù)句意，坐高鐵到這話了我28分鐘時(shí)間，主語是togetthere,故排除A和B；句中用固定句型

ittooksb.sometimetodosth.,其中it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。

故選：D。

-你是怎樣到寶應(yīng)的？

-坐高鐵。到這兒只花了我28分鐘時(shí)間。

掌握固定句型，判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

5.【答案】D

【解析】take是動(dòng)詞原形，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；amtaking是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willtake是一般將來時(shí)；

wastaking是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語Atthistimeyesterday可知，表述過去某時(shí)刻正在

發(fā)生的事情，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

故選：D。

昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在這里參加一個(gè)科學(xué)考試。

對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】thenumberof……的數(shù)量，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：anumberof大量的，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。根

據(jù)"is374”可知第一個(gè)空表示“老師的數(shù)量”，用thenumberof,排除CD；表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)

詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，排除B。

故選：Ao

我們學(xué)校的教師人數(shù)是374人，其中四分之一是男教師。

熟練掌握名詞短語，了解分?jǐn)?shù)小數(shù)以及百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式，結(jié)合句意找出正確答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】inthatcase既然那樣,假使那樣的話;forexample例如;asaresult因此，結(jié)果；afterall

畢竟,終究。根據(jù)"you'vetriedyourbest"可知，afterall與句意相符。

故選：D。

一對(duì)不起，我在演講比賽中沒有獲獎(jiǎng)。

一不要緊，畢竟，你已經(jīng)盡了最大努力。

擴(kuò)大詞匯量，熟練掌握單詞和短語的意義及用法，結(jié)合句意選擇答案。

8.【答案】A

【解析】instructions指示，命令，用法說明；inventions發(fā)明；invitations邀請(qǐng)；instruments器械，

儀器。根據(jù)"Idon'tknowhowtobuildthemodelplane.我不知道怎么做飛機(jī)模型”可以推測(cè)，為了完

成這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型需要閱讀說明，所以選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

故選：Ao

一媽媽，我不知道怎么做飛機(jī)模型。

一好吧，如果你仔細(xì)閱讀這些說明，你一定會(huì)自己完成的。

熟練掌握名詞的用法，結(jié)合句意和語境選擇正確答案。

9.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)"themagazine...hasapictureofChina'sC919planeonthecover"可知此處是定語從句，

先行詞"themagazine”指物，且在從句中作主語，此處用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。

故選：Bo

請(qǐng)把封面上有中國C919飛機(jī)圖片的雜志遞給我。

熟悉從句用法，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

10.【答案】A

【解析】pickup接；giveup放棄;setup設(shè)立；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)"youruncleattheairport"可知是

在機(jī)場(chǎng)接人。

故選：Ao

一快點(diǎn)，杰克。我們需要兩小時(shí)后到機(jī)場(chǎng)接你叔叔。

一好的，爸爸。我準(zhǔn)備好了。我們走吧。

考查動(dòng)詞短語，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

11.【答案】C

【解析】If如果;Before在……之前；Though雖然;Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)”……很多事情都發(fā)生了很

大的變化，對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛絲毫沒有改變?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該是"雖然"，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

故選：Co

雖然很多事情都發(fā)生了很大的變化，但對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛絲毫沒有改變。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適

連詞用法。

12.【答案】B

【解析】neither…nor…既不也不；either…or…或者或者；both…and…兩者都；

not…but…不是而是。根據(jù)"…yourbody…spiritisontheway."可知，謂語用的is,排除C

項(xiàng)；根據(jù)"Youcantravelorread"可知，表示"要么身體在路上要么精神在路上"，用either…or…連

接。

故選：Bo

你可以旅行或閱讀，以確保你的身體或精神在路上。

首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。

13.【答案】D

【解析】couldn't不能，表示過去的能力;mustn't禁止;needn't不必；cant不能。結(jié)構(gòu)"Couldyou

dosth.”表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，其否定回答用cant。

故選：D。

—你今晚能和我一起去看電影嗎？

一對(duì)不起，我不能。我必須為考試做準(zhǔn)備。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的掌握。

14.【答案】B

【解析】句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)"InfrontofLhasa'sPolalaPalace"可知止匕處

詢問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

故選：Bo

一多么好看的照片！我想知道你在哪里拍的。

一在拉薩的布達(dá)拉宮前.去年夏天我和父母一起去了那里。

熟悉賓語從句的用法，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

15.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)"Youaretoolate"可知，已經(jīng)晚了，所以火車已經(jīng)開走了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone

的結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成。

故選：B?

你來得太晚了。去北京的火車已經(jīng)開走了。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的掌握。

16~25.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、C、D、B、C、A

【解析】（1）名詞辨析。句意：演講者正在做一個(gè)關(guān)于快樂的演講。A：健康；B：氣球；C：快

樂；D：注意力。根據(jù)下文Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswewantinourownlives.Everyoneisbusy

lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers,butsometimesthebestwaytofind

happinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.（氣球就像我們想要的

生活中的快樂。每個(gè)人都在忙著尋找自己的快樂，并不關(guān)心別人發(fā)生了什么，但有時(shí)候?qū)ふ铱鞓?/p>

的最好方式就是幫助別人。幫助他們找到快樂，你也能找到自己的快樂。）可知，演講者正在做

一個(gè)關(guān)于快樂的演講。故選C。

（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然而，幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，人們逐漸失去了注意力。A：失去；B：聚焦；C：畫；

D：抓住。根據(jù)上文However,afterafewhours,peoplegradually...（然而，幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，人們逐

漸……）可知，時(shí)間長了，失去了注意力。故選A。

（3）名詞辨析。句意：他給房間里的每個(gè)人一個(gè)氣球。A：包；B：書；C：日歷；D：氣球。

根據(jù)下文Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker（每個(gè)人

都被要求用黑色記號(hào)筆在氣球上寫下自己的名字。）可知，他給房間里的每個(gè)人一個(gè)氣球。故選

Do

（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然后，所有的氣球被收集起來，并轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)房間。A：破碎；B：收

集；C：找到；D：隱蔽.根據(jù)上文Then,alloftheballoonswere...（然后,所有的氣球被......）

可知，是被收集起來，轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)房間。故選B。

（5）代詞辨析。句意：然后，這50個(gè)人被允許進(jìn)入房間，并被告知找到寫有他們名字的氣球。

A：他們的；B：我們的；C：你的；D：個(gè)人的。根據(jù)上文

The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomand