話題八自然、世界與環(huán)境7BUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?一、高頻單詞1.動物n.animal 2.熊貓n.panda3.大象n.elephant 4.貓n.cat 5.長頸鹿n.giraffe 6.老虎n.tiger7.獅子n.lion 8.動物園n.zoo 9.澳大利亞n.Australia 10.非洲n.Africa 11.寵物n.pet 12.腿n.leg13.旗;旗幟n.flag 14.地點(diǎn);位置n.place 15.水n.water 16.危險n.danger 17.樹n.tree 18.象征n.symbol19.種類;善良的n.&adj.kind 20.聰明的adj.smart21.美麗的;美好的adj.beautiful 22.友好的adj.friendly 23.羞怯的;靦腆的adj.shy 24.南(方)的;南;南方adj.&n.south25.懶惰的adj.lazy 26.可愛的;機(jī)靈的adj.cute27.砍;切v.cut(cut,cut) 28.殺死;弄死v.kill29.忘記;遺忘v.forget(forgot,forgotten) 30.救;救助v.save

31.睡覺v.&n.sleep(slept,slept) 32.(坐、躺、倒)下;向下;沿著adv.&prep.down33.超過,多于;在……上方prep.over二、重點(diǎn)短語1.由……制成bemadeof 2.砍倒cutdown

3.稍微;有點(diǎn)兒kindof 4.南非SouthAfrica

5.迷路getlost 6.處于(極大)危險之中bein(great)danger

三、重點(diǎn)語法why,what,where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句(C)1.—_______aretheelephantsfrom?

—TheyarefromAfrica.A.What B.How C.Where D.Why(A)2.—Whydidn’tyoucometoschoolyesterday?—_______Ihadabadcold.

A.Because B.And C.But D.Although歸納:why意為“為什么”,用來詢問原因,常用以because開頭的句子回答。where意為“在哪里”,用來詢問地點(diǎn)。8BUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?一、高頻單詞1.竹子n.bamboo 2.沙漠n.desert3.平方;正方形n.square 4.米;公尺n.meter 5.人口;人數(shù)n.population 6.亞洲n.Asia7.旅行;旅游n.&v.tour 8.旅行者n.tourist 9.力量n.force 10.條件;狀況n.condition 11.自然界n.nature 12.大海;海洋n.ocean13.出生n.birth 14.疾病n.illness 15.油n.oil 16.政府n.government 17.研究;調(diào)查n.&v.research 18.墻n.wall19.包括v.include 20.成功v.succeed 21.保護(hù)v.protect 22.重量是……;稱……的重量v.weigh23.達(dá)到;完成;成功v.achieve24.厚的;濃的adj.thick 25.深的;縱深的adj.deep26.巨大的;極多的adj.huge 27.醒著adj.awake28.古代的;古老的adj.ancient 29.野生的;野蠻的;狂野的adj.wild二、重點(diǎn)短語1.太平洋thePacificOcean 2.就我所知asfarasIknow

3.即使;雖然eventhough/evenif 4.面對(問題、困難等)inthefaceof

5.出生時atbirth

三、重點(diǎn)語法A:基數(shù)詞(B)1._______peoplecometovisitthesciencemuseumeveryday.

A.Thousands B.ThousandsofC.Fivethousands D.Fivethousandsof(D)2.Whenshearrivedattheairport,Lilyfoundthatmorethan_______fanswerewaitingforherthere.

A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.twohundred歸納:當(dāng)hundred,thousand,million,billion等詞和of連用,表示粗略的數(shù)目時,須用復(fù)數(shù);當(dāng)hundred,thousand,million,billion等詞前有具體數(shù)字時,須用單數(shù)。B:形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級(B)1.—Areyoubettertoday,Bob?—No.Ifeeleven_______.

A.bad B.worse C.best D.thebest(C)2.—IheardthatLucydid_______inthemathexaminourclass.

—Yes,shedid_______thantheotherstudentsintheclass.Nostudentintheclassdidaswellasher.

A.better;better B.better;best C.best;better D.best;best歸納:在形容詞和副詞的比較級前,可以用much,even,alot,alittle等修飾?！氨容^級+thantheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”、“比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞”意為“比其他所有的……更……”,可以與最高級互換。在形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成中,常見的不規(guī)則變化有:good/well—better—best;bad/ill/badly—worse—worst;many/much—more—most;little—less—least等。9Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!一、高頻單詞1.瓶子n.bottle 2.煤;煤塊n.coal3.優(yōu)點(diǎn);好處n.advantage 4.工業(yè)n.industry 5.底部;底n.bottom 6.法律;法令;定律n.law7.總統(tǒng);主席n.president 8.金屬n.metal 9.(音樂、藝術(shù))作品n.work 10.大門n.gate 11.漁民;釣魚的人n.fisherman 12.花費(fèi);價錢v.&.n.cost13.亂丟雜物;垃圾v.&n.litter 14.承擔(dān)得起;買得起v.afford15.回收利用;再利用v.recycle 16.殘酷的;無情的adj.cruel17.有害的adj.harmful 18.科學(xué)的;科學(xué)上的adj.scientific19.丑陋的;難看的adj.ugly 20.木制的;木頭的adj.wooden21.塑料的;塑料;塑膠adj.&n.plastic二、重點(diǎn)短語1.參加takepartin 2.關(guān)掉turnoff

3.扔掉;拋棄throwaway 4.付費(fèi);付出代價payfor

5.拆下;摧毀pull...down 6.采取行動takeaction

7.對……有害beharmfulto 8.在……頂部或頂端atthetopof

三、重點(diǎn)語法動詞的語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(D)1.—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It_______yesterday.Iforgottodoit.

A.didn’tcleanB.isn’tcleanedC.wascleanedD.wasn’tcleaned(B)2.TheSmiths_______theirrestaurantlastweekbecauseofCOVID-19.

A.close B.closed C.areclosed D.wereclosed歸納:語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式,表示主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系,分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳答案。Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Staycalmastheearth1toshakeandmove.Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearesome2youcandotoprotectyourself.

Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,get3atableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufrom4objects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecausetherearesomanyglassobjects.Also,neverget5aliftduringanearthquake.

Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaas6asyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplace7therearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.

Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.Ifyouseeafire,8moveoutdoorstoanopenarea.9aneyeoutforthingsthatcanfallonyou.Ifyouhave10phone,useitonlyoncetocallyourfamilyorafriend.Toomanycallswillbringdownthephonesystem.Yourchancesofsurvival(生存)inanearthquakegoupifyoustaycalm.

(B)1.A.begin B.begins C.began D.willbegin(B)2.A.thing B.things C.object D.objects(C)3.A.on B.above C.under D.behind(D)4.A.fall B.fell C.fallen D.falling(D)5.A.for B.on C.from D.into(A)6.A.fast B.fastest C.faster D.thefastest(C)7.A.which B.when C.where D.that(C)8.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.morequickly(A)9.A.Keep B.Keeps C.Keeping D.Tokeep(A)10.A.a B.an C.the D./二、短文填空請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,每空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的詞。DoyouplayAntForest(螞蟻森林)?Itis1.anonlinegameofAlipay(支付寶).Playerscollect“2.energy”bydoingsomethingenvironment-friendly,suchaswalkingorbuyingticketsonline.Thentheycangrowandwater3.theirown“trees”withthe“energy”.4.Whenthe“trees”arebigenough,AlipaywithsomeothercompanieswillplantrealtreesinthedesertareaofChina.Everyyearmillionsof5.treesareplantedint