試卷第=page11頁，總=sectionpages33頁廣西貴港市2021年中考英語試題真題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Wheredoyouusuallyhave________lunch,Susan?—Atschool.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．the2．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Judy?—Yes.Some________isOK.A．bread B．ice-cream C．salad D．milk3．—________isintheclassroom.Wherearethestudents?—Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody4．—WhatdoyouthinkofJack?—Heishonest.Allofus________him.A．trust B．refuse C．protect D．hate5．—Wecan’tgetonoroffabus________itismoving.—You’reright.A．unless B．before C．while D．until6．—Somanypeoplearetalkingandlaughingloudlyonthesubway.—Yes.Itistoo________.Ican’tstandit.A．lovely B．funny C．happy D．noisy7．—Whattimeisitnow?—Ican’ttellyouthetime________,butIknowit’stoolate.A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely8．—Mygrandmaisusedto________inthecountryside.—Oh.Soismygrandma.A．live B．lives C．living D．lived9．—WhatisTomdoing?—Heis________theEnglishspeechinthehall.A．payingfor B．preparingfor C．caringfor D．lookingfor10．—WhathappenedtoRobert?—He________fromthetreeandhurthisleftleg.A．felldown B．fellover C．wentoff D．wentby11．—WheredoesBilllive?—He________mehisaddress,butIcan’trememberitnow.A．tells B．told C．istelling D．willtell12．—Isyourfatherstrictwithyou?—Yes.Hetakesmygradesas________asmyteachersdo.A．serious B．moreserious C．seriously D．moreseriously13．—Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．shouldseparateC．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated14．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike15．—CanyouhaveapicnicwithmethisSunday,Cindy?—________.ItdependsonwhetherI’mfreeornot.A．I’mnotsure B．Luckyyou C．Thankyou D．Haveagoodtime二、完型填空Doyouliketodrinkhotwater?Compared16peopleinmostothercountries,Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkwarmwater.Doyouknowwhy?Intheolddays,peopledrankwaterfromthe17.Thebacteria(細(xì)菌)initcouldmakethem18.Ancientpeoplearoundtheworlduseddifferent19tokillthebacteriainthewater.FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect20fromtheharmfulbacteria.What’smore,intraditionalChinese21,“yin”and“yang”meancoldandhotenergy.Itwasbelievedthatthepowerofyourbody22“yang”.Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourish(滋養(yǎng))the“yang”energy.That’s23traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater.Besidesthis,beforepeopleinnorthernChinahadcentralheating(中央供暖),itwashardforthem24thecoldinwinter.Drinkinghotwaterhelpedthemkeepwarm.Anotherreasonisthatsincetheearly20thcentury,theChinesegovernmenthas25peopletodrinkmorewarmwater.IthasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit.16．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．of D．in17．A．river B．desert C．moon D．fridge18．A．healthy B．strong C．clever D．sick19．A．ways B．tasks C．tools D．objects20．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves21．A．medicine B．a(chǎn)rt C．music D．manner22．A．cutoff B．tookoff C．learntfrom D．camefrom23．A．how B．why C．which D．what24．A．prevent B．preventing C．toprevent D．prevented25．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．planned C．warned D．encouraged三、閱讀單選Humanshavemanyorgans（器官）,butyoucanenjoylotsofthingsbecauseofyourears.Doyouknowhowtheearswork?Theearhasthreeparts:theouterear（外耳）,themiddleearandtheinnerear（內(nèi)耳）.Theouterearisthepartyoucansee.Itcollectssoundsaroundyou.Thesoundsthentraveldowntothemiddleear,theinnerearandthentoyourbrain.Yourearsneverstopworking,evenwhenyouareasleep!Inotherwords,yourearscontinuehearingsounds,butyoucan’thearthesoundsjustbecauseyourbrainignoresthem.Butearsdomorethanhear.Theyhelpyoukeepbalanced（平衡的）,too.Intheinnerear,thereareorgansthatarefilledwithliquid（液體）andcoveredwithsmallhairs.Whenyoumoveyourhead,theliquidandhairsmove,too.Theysendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthepositionofyourhead.Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelptotastefood.Ofcourse,youdon’tactuallytastefoodwithyourears.Buttherearenerves（神經(jīng)）runningthroughthemiddleearthatconnectthetongue（舌頭）tothebrain.Ifsomethinghappenstoyourears,youmighthaveahardtimetellingdifferenttastes.Theearsaretrulyimportantorgans.Weshouldprotectourearswell.26．Howmanypartsdoestheearhave?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignores”meaninChinese?A．依賴 B．暗示 C．重視 D．忽略28．Besideshearing,whatelsecanearsdo?A．Helptastefoodandtellcolors.B．Helpkeepbalancedandtellcolors.C．Helpkeepbalancedandtastefood.D．Helpkeepbalancedandwakepeopleup.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theinnerearscancollectsoundsaroundyou.B．Yourearsstopworkingwhenyouareasleep.C．Ifsomethinghappenstoyourears,youmighttelldifferenttasteseasily.D．Theorgansintheinnereararefilledwithliquidandcoveredwithsmallhairs.30．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howearswork. B．Whatearscanhear.C．Howweprotectears. D．Whereearssendmessagesto.InChina,Teachers’DaywasfirstcelebratedonSeptember10,1985.NowpeoplecelebrateitonSeptember10everyyear.Onthisspecialday,studentsusuallygivetheirteachersthank-youcards,flowers,fruitsandothersmallgiftstoshowtheirrespect（尊重）andappreciation（感激）.IntheUnitedStates,Teachers’Dayisknownas“NationalTeacherDay”.It’sonTuesdayduringthefirstfullweekofMay.Thedayiscelebratedbystudentstoshowtheirappreciationfortheirteacherswithflowers,thank-youcardsandothergifts.InIndia,Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorof（紀(jì)念）thesecondpresidentofIndia.September5ishisbirthday.Traditionalsongsaresung,poemsarerecited（背誦）anddramasareperformedbybothjuniorandseniorstudents.InRussia,Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayhasbeencelebratedonthe5thofOctober,thesamedayasWorldTeachers’Day.Studentsusuallyshowtheirrespectandappreciationwithgames,competitions,dramas,danceorlittlepresents.Besidestheactivities,someschoolsreward（獎勵）theirteachersfortheirefforts.Teachers’DayiscelebratedinVietnam（越南）onNovember20th.Itwasfirstcelebratedin1958.Since1982,thedayhasbeennamed“VietnameseEducators’Day”.StudentsholdtheTeachers’Daypartiesattheirschoolstocelebrateit.31．WhendidChinesepeoplecelebrateTeachers’Dayforthefirsttime?A．In1958. B．In1965. C．In1985. D．In1994.32．InIndia,studentscelebrateTeachers’DaybydoingthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．singingsongs B．recitingpoemsC．performingdramas D．playinggames33．In________,peoplecelebrateTeachers’DayinSeptember.A．ChinaandIndia B．IndiaandRussiaC．IndiaandtheUnitedStates D．ChinaandVietnam34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Fivecountriesarementionedinthispassage.B．Teachers’Dayisknownas“NationalTeacherDay”inAmerica.C．Teachers’DayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberinRussianow.D．ChineseandAmericanstudentsgivetheirteachersthank-youcardsonTeachers’Day.35．Thepassagemaybefrom________.A．a(chǎn)novel B．a(chǎn)magazine C．a(chǎn)guidebook D．a(chǎn)notice247graduatestudentsofFudanUniversityhavevolunteeredtoteachthechildreninXihaiguregion（地區(qū)）ofNingxiaforthepast22years.Theregionusedtobepoorbecauseofitsterriblenaturalenvironment.“Weexpecttomakeadifferencetothechildren’slifebysharingourknowledgeindifferentfields,”oneofthevolunteerssays.Thestudentshavedifferentabilities,sothevolunteershaveuseddifferentteachingmethodstohelpthemdevelopgoodstudyhabits.“LocalchildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore,sowestartedwithbasicknowledgelikeEnglishlettersandpronunciation,”saysLiLianshuo,aFudanvolunteer.ThevolunteershelpthestudentsrememberEnglishwords,readarticlesanddealwiththeirstudyproblems.“Wevisitthestudents’homesinourfreetime.Wecommunicatewiththeirparentssothatwehelptheparentsunderstandtheimportanceofchildren’seducation,becausetheparentsdidn’tcaremuchaboutityearsago,”explainsYangChenhaotong,whowastheleaderofthevolunteerteamin2019.AccordingtoYang,theparentsgivetheirchildrenalotofsupportintheirstudiesnow.Thevolunteershavehelpedthelocalchildrenwiththeirstudies.Theyhavealsosetupfootballclubsandheldmanyballgamestomakethechildren’slifecolorful.TheFudanUniversityhasalsogivenawaymorethan10millionyuantotheregiontobuildplaygrounds（操場）andotherbuildingsoverthepast22years.“Thankstomyvolunteerteacher,mylifehaschangedalot.Iwillstudyhardandbecomeanexcellentpersonlikeher,”LiSumei,alocalstudent,saysexcitedly.36．WhatdothevolunteersexpecttodoinXihaiguregion?A．Tomakeadifferencetothechildren’slife.B．Tomakethevolunteers’lifemoreinteresting.C．Tochangethebadnaturalenvironmentintheregion.D．TomakepeopleknowmoreaboutFudanUniversity.37．WhydidthevolunteersteachthechildrentheEnglishbasicknowledgefirst?A．Becausethechildrenhaddifferenthobbies.B．Becausethechildrenwerenotcleverenough.C．BecausethechildrenthoughtEnglishwasdifficult.D．BecausethechildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninParagraph（段落）3?A．Children’sability. B．Children’slife.C．Children’seducation. D．Children’shealth.39．Howdidthevolunteersmakethechildren’slifecolorful?A．ByhavingEnglishspellingcompetitions.B．ByhavingtheEnglishcorneronceaweek.C．ByinvitingtheparentstotheSchoolDayonceayear.D．Bysettingupfootballclubsandholdingmanyballgames.40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MakingthePoorRegionRichB．VolunteeringinXihaiguRegionC．HowtoChangeParents’MindsD．HowtoBeExcellentVolunteers四、根據(jù)首字母填空41．Look!Somegirlsaredancingu________thetree.42．Sallyalwaysfeelsn________whenherteachersaskherquestions.43．Everyoneshouldtakeactiontos________theanimalsingreatdanger.44．Onsuchahotday,Iamtiredandt________.Pleasegivemesomewater.45．TheInternetisveryusefulanditcanofferp________ofinformationtous.五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空46．LangLangisatalented________（鋼琴家）.Hehaslotsoffans.47．Iwanttolookuptheword.Couldyou________（借給）meadictionary?48．Lookatthesign!Takingphotosisnotallowedinthis________(博物館).49．Afterwatchingthe________(網(wǎng)球)game,heiscrazyaboutthiskindofsport.50．Inordertoseetheblackboard________（清楚地）,shemustwearglasseseveryday.六、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。succeedrealgrowsciencehighYuanLongping,“FatherofHybrid(雜交)Rice”,wasborninBeijing.Heisafamous51．.Hespentmostofhislife52．riceinthefields.In1974,heandhisteam53．indevelopingasetoftechnologiesforproducinghybridrice.Theyields(產(chǎn)量)ofthe“SuperRice”are30percent54．thanthoseofcommonrice.Byhisachievement,Chinacanfeedher1.4billion(十億)population.Since1979,histechnologiesforhybridricehavebeenintroducedintomanycountriesaroundtheworld.YuanLongpinghashelpedsolvethefoodproblemnotonlyforChinabutalsofortheworld.WeChineseare55．proudofhim.We’llrememberhimforever.七、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。OnDecember26th,2020,ChinapassedanewlawtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver,the“motherriver”ofChina.ItisYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.Ittookeffect（生效）onMarch1st,2021.It'sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.The6,397-kilometerYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsia.Itcoversanareaofabout1.8millionsquarekilometers,aboutonefifthofthenationaltotal.TheYangtzeRiverprovidesonethirdofthecountry'sfreshwaterresources（淡水資源）,butithasmetlotsofenvironmentalproblemsinrecentyears,suchasheavypollutionandoverfishing.Especially,theriver'sChinesepaddlefish（白鱘）hasdiedout.Sothe“motherriver”isingreatneedofprotection.Tosolvetheseproblems,Chinaputa10-yearfishingban（禁令）atthebeginningofthisyeartoprotectfishresources.Accordingtoareportofthegovernment,thefishermensaidtheywouldgiveupfishingalongtheYangtzeRivertoprotectthe“motherriver”.ChineseofficerHanZhengsaidthatmoresupportshouldbegiventothefishermentohelpthemfindnewjobsandplacestolive.YangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.Thegovernmentsaysthepurposeofthenewlawistostrengthen（加強(qiáng)）environmentalprotection,useresourceswellandmakethedevelopmentsustainable（可持續(xù)的）.56．Whendidthenewlawpass?______________________________________________________57．HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?______________________________________________________58．DidthefishermenagreetogiveupfishingalongtheYangtzeRiver?______________________________________________________59．Whatdoesthenewlawincludeaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________60．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______________________________________________________八、書信作文61．近來，為了進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)學(xué)生在校的管理，許多學(xué)校制定了新的校規(guī)。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容提示，用英文給你的筆友Mark寫一封信，介紹你校的新校規(guī)，并談?wù)勀銓π滦Ｒ?guī)的看法。作業(yè)按時完成手機(jī)禁止進(jìn)課堂睡眠每天至少9小時閱讀一周一本好書鍛煉一天1小時安全1.不打架2.……（至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）你的看法……寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順、語法正確、書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名；4.詞數(shù)80左石。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMark,How’sitgoing?I'mgladtosharemynewschoolruleswithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourschoolrules?Pleasewritesoon.Yours,LiHua 答案第=page11頁，總=sectionpages22頁參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，你通常在哪里吃午飯？——在學(xué)校?？疾楣谠~。一日三餐前不用冠詞，havelunch吃午飯，此處用零冠詞。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎，朱迪？——是的。一些牛奶就可以了?？疾槊~辨析。bread面包；ice-cream冰淇淋；salad沙拉；milk牛奶。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Judy?”可知是要喝的東西，只有milk屬于飲品。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——沒有人在教室。學(xué)生們都在哪里？——他們都在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒什么人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory”可知，沒有人在教室里，故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：——你覺得Jack怎么樣？——他很誠實(shí)。我們都信任他?？疾閯釉~辨析。trust信任；refuse拒絕；protect保護(hù)；hate憎恨。根據(jù)“Heishonest”可知，誠實(shí)的孩子通常值得別人信任，故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：——公共汽車開動時，我們不能上下車。——你說得對?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Wecan’tgetonoroffabus...itismoving.”及常識可知，公共汽車在移動時，乘客們不能上下車，用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：——地鐵上有很多人在大聲地說笑?！堑?。太吵了。我受不了了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lovely可愛的；funny有趣的；happy高興的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“talkingandlaughingloudly”及“Ican’tstandit.”可知認(rèn)為地鐵上的說笑聲太吵，讓人受不了。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？——我不能告訴你確切的時間，但我知道已經(jīng)太晚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly準(zhǔn)確地；suddenly突然地；politely有禮貌地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)后面“butIknowit'stoolate”可知，此處是表達(dá)“不能告訴你確切的時間”。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：——我奶奶習(xí)慣住在農(nóng)村?！?，我奶奶也是如此?？疾榉侵^語動詞。beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，此處用動名詞作賓語。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：——Tom正在做什么？——他正在大廳里準(zhǔn)備英語演講?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。payingfor支付；preparingfor準(zhǔn)備；caringfor關(guān)心；lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)“theEnglishspeechinthehall”可知，是正在準(zhǔn)備英語演講，故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：——羅伯特怎么了？——他從樹上掉下來，傷了左腿?？疾閯釉~短語。felldown摔倒，落下；fellover跌倒；wentoff離開；wentby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“fromthetree”可知是從樹上掉下來了，falldownfrom從……掉下來。故選A。11．B【詳解】句意：——比爾住在哪里？——他告訴過我他的地址，但我現(xiàn)在想不起來了?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“butIcan’trememberitnow”可知現(xiàn)在記不起來以前告訴過自己的地址，用一般過去時，tell的過去式是told。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：——你父親對你嚴(yán)格嗎？——是的。他對待我的成績和我的老師一樣認(rèn)真?？疾楦痹~原形。serious嚴(yán)肅的，形容詞；seriously嚴(yán)肅地，副詞。take...seriously認(rèn)真對待……，是固定搭配；as...as用于同級比較，中間用形容詞或副詞原形。故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能幫你把垃圾拿出去嗎？——確定。但是首先應(yīng)該把它們分成不同的種類進(jìn)行回收。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析。主語“it”與動詞separate之間是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合常識可知此處講垃圾應(yīng)該先被分類，用含情態(tài)動詞should的的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為shouldbedone。故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我你欽佩誰嗎？——好的。著名排球教練郎平?？疾橘e語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing”可知，是詢問人，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。15．A【詳解】句意：——辛迪，這個星期天你能和我一起去野餐嗎？——我不確定。這取決于我是否有空?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mnotsure我不確定；Luckyyou你真幸運(yùn)；Thankyou謝謝你；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快。根據(jù)“ItdependsonwhetherI’mfreeornot.”可知不確定是不是能去野餐。故選A。16．B17．A18．D19．A20．C21．A22．D23．B24．C25．D【分析】文章主要講了中國人為什么尤其喜歡喝溫水。16．句意：和大多數(shù)其他國家的人相比，中國人特別喜歡喝溫水。at在；with和，同；of……的；in在……里面。comparedwith與……相比較，固定搭配。故選B。17．句意：在舊社會，人們喝河里的水。river河流；desert沙漠；moon月亮；fridge冰箱。根據(jù)“drankwaterfromthe...”可知是喝來自河里的水。故選A。18．句意：里面的細(xì)菌會讓他們生病。healthy健康的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；clever聰明的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“Thebacteriainit”及常識可知細(xì)菌會讓人生病。故選D。19．句意：世界各地的古人使用不同的方式。ways方法；tasks任務(wù)；tools工具；objects物體。根據(jù)“FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect...”可知此處講殺死細(xì)菌的方法。故選A。20．句意：對于中國人來說，他們認(rèn)為喝開水是保護(hù)自己不受有害細(xì)菌侵害的最簡單的方法。ourselves我們自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect...”可知主語是they，用themselves。故選C。21．句意：此外，在傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)中，“陰”和“陽”意味著寒熱能量。medicine藥，醫(yī)學(xué)；art藝術(shù)；music音樂；manner方式。根據(jù)“‘yin’and‘yang’meancoldandhotenergy”可知這是中醫(yī)的理論，traditionalChinesemedicine傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)學(xué)。故選A。22．句意：人們認(rèn)為身體的力量來自“陽”。cutoff切斷；tookoff起飛；learntfrom從……中學(xué)習(xí)；camefrom來自。根據(jù)“Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourishthe‘yang’energy.”可知身體的能量來自“陽”。故選D。23．句意：這就是為什么中醫(yī)總是建議人們不要喝冷水。how如何；why為什么；which哪一個；what什么。溫水滋陽是中醫(yī)總是建議人們不喝涼水的原因，用why符合語境。故選B。24．句意：除此之外，在中國北方?jīng)]有中央供暖之前，人們很難在冬天抵御寒冷。prevent動詞不定式；preventing動名詞或動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；toprevent動詞不定式；prevented動詞過去式或過去分詞。此處用it’sadj.forsb.todosth.句式，用動詞不定式作句子真正的主語。故選C。25．句意：另一個原因是，自20世紀(jì)初以來，中國政府一直鼓勵人們多喝溫水。allowed允許；planned計劃；warned警告；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkwarmwater.Doyouknowwhy?”可知此處是說中國人愛喝溫水的又一個原因，應(yīng)是政府鼓勵喝溫水。故選D。26．B27．D28．C29．D30．A【分析】本文主要介紹了耳朵的工作原理以及它的作用。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearhasthreeparts:theouterear（外耳）,themiddleearandtheinnerear”可知，耳朵有三部分，故選B。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“yourearscontinuehearingsounds,butyoucan’thearthesoundsjustbecauseyourbrainignoresthem”可知，在你睡覺的時候，耳朵還在工作，只不過是大腦忽略了這些聲音，所以你聽不到它們，所以ignores表示“忽略”，故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhelpyoukeepbalanced（平衡的）,too”及“Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelptotastefood”可知，耳朵可以幫助保持平衡和品嘗食物，故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Intheinnerear,thereareorgansthatarefilledwithliquid（液體）andcoveredwithsmallhairs”可知，內(nèi)耳的器官充滿了液體，并被絨毛覆蓋，D表述正確，故選D。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了耳朵的工作原理以及它的作用，故選A。31．C32．D33．A34．C35．B【分析】本文介紹了世界各地教師節(jié)是在哪一天，以及人們?nèi)绾螒c祝這一天的。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,Teachers’DaywasfirstcelebratedonSeptember10,1985”可知，在中國，教師節(jié)最早是在1985年9月10日慶祝的，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Traditionalsongsaresung,poemsarerecited（背誦）anddramasareperformedbybothjuniorandseniorstudents”可知，印度慶祝教師節(jié)的活動有：唱歌，背詩，表演戲劇，故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,Teachers’DaywasfirstcelebratedonSeptember10,1985.NowpeoplecelebrateitonSeptember10everyyear”及“InIndia,Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorof（紀(jì)念）thesecondpresidentofIndia”可知，中國和印度在九月份慶祝教師節(jié)，故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InRussia,Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayhasbeencelebratedonthe5thofOctober”可知，自從1994年開始，俄羅斯是在10月5日慶祝教師節(jié)，C表述不正確，故選C。35．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了世界各地教師節(jié)的情況，可能來自一本雜志，故選B。36．A37．D38．C39．D40．B【分析】本文主要講述了來自復(fù)旦大學(xué)的247名學(xué)生在寧夏西海固支教的善行義舉。他們不僅幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆訉W(xué)習(xí)，還成立了足球俱樂部，舉辦許多活動。復(fù)旦大學(xué)還籌集了1000多萬元用于建造操場和其他建筑。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weexpecttomakeadifferencetothechildren’slifebysharingourknowledgeindifferentfields”可知，志愿者期待改變孩子們的生活，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LocalchildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore,sowestartedwithbasicknowledgelikeEnglishlettersandpronunciation”可知，因?yàn)槟堑暮⒆訌奈磳W(xué)過英語，故選D。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wecommunicatewiththeirparentssothatwehelptheparentsunderstandtheimportanceofchildren’seducation,becausetheparentsdidn’tcaremuchaboutityearsago”可知，家長之前從未過多關(guān)注孩子的教育，所以it指代“Children’seducation”，故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavealsosetupfootballclubsandheldmanyballgamestomakethechildren’slifecolorful”可知，通過建立足球俱樂部和舉辦球類游戲來豐富孩子們的生活，故選D。40．最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要講述了來自復(fù)旦大學(xué)的247名學(xué)生在寧夏西海固支教的善行義舉，故選B。41．(u)nder【詳解】句意：看！一些女孩正在樹下面跳舞。根據(jù)“thetree”及首字母，可知，此處指“在樹下面”，用under表示“在……下面”，故填(u)nder。42．(n)ervous【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師問薩莉問題時，她總是感到緊張。此句的主句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，feels后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“whenherteachersaskherquestions.”及首字母可知，此處是表達(dá)“緊張的”nervous。故填(n)ervous。43．(s)ave【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該采取行動來拯救處于極大危險中的動物。根據(jù)takeactiontodosth可知，此處應(yīng)該用動詞原形，結(jié)合空后“theanimalsingreatdanger”及首字母可知，此處應(yīng)該用save，表達(dá)“拯救處于極大危險中的動物”。故填(s)ave。44．(t)hirsty【詳解】句意：在這么熱的天，我又累又渴。請給我一些水。根據(jù)“Pleasegivemesomewater”可知，很渴需要喝水，thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表語，故填(t)hirsty。45．(p)lenty【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是非常有用的，它可以為我們提供大量的信息。根據(jù)“ofinformation”及首字母，可知，此處表示“大量的”，英文表達(dá)為plentyof，故填(p)lenty。46．pianist【詳解】句意：郎朗是一位才華橫溢的鋼琴家。他有很多粉絲。根據(jù)中文提示，pianist表示“鋼琴家”，冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填pianist。47．lend【詳解】句意：我想查一下這個單詞。你可以借給我一本字典嗎？根據(jù)中文提示，lend表示“借給”，lendsbsth“把某物借給某人”，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填lend。48．museum【詳解】句意：看這個標(biāo)志！這家博物館內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)拍照?！安┪镳^”譯為museum，this后接其單數(shù)形式。故填museum。49．tennis【詳解】句意：看了網(wǎng)球比賽后，他對這種運(yùn)動很著迷?！熬W(wǎng)球”譯為ten