2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.FrankstudiedEnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets___goodknowledgeofLondon.

A.a;theB./;/

C./;aD.the;a

2.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,uptohalfarefromoverseas.

A.inwhichB.ofwhom

C.withwhichD.forwhom

3.LastyearIappliedtoPrincetonUniversity.Itheywouldsayyes—buttheydid,andnowhereIam.

A.neverthinkB.amneverthinking

C.haveneverthoughtD.neverthought

4.--Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

…Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.needn*thavegrown

C.wouldgrowD.wouldhavegrown

5.—SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.

—It'sterrible.Youaswellgotobedearlier.

A.shouldB.will

C.mightD.can

6.It'snaturalthat1didn'trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.,ifsalmost5yearssincewemetlast.

A.AfterallB.InadditionC.WhafsmoreD.Inparticular

7.Weallagreethatitisgoodtohelpthoseinneed,butwhencomestogivingawayourmoney,thingsbecome

strange.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.one

8.IamatalosswhyMikeisalwayseverytimeImeethim.Believeitornot,weusedtobebestfriends.

A.givingmethecoldshoulderB.makingmyday

C.followingsuitD.beatingaroundthebush

9.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

一Don'tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelseinmyplace.

A.mustdoB.couldhavedone

C.woulddoD.canhavedone

10.abookinfrontofyourface,you'llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.

A.WavedB.Wave

C.TowaveD.Waving

11.?-WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

?一It'saprofessionalindicatingtheconditionofairpollution.

A.numberB.mark

C.termD.item

12.—Ifeltitverydifficulttocarryontheworkallbymyself.

—Icouldhavehelpedyou,butyoumeto.

A.hadn9taskedB.didn,taskC.haven'taskedD.don9task

13.ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaidforit.

A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwice

C.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch

14.—Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.

—OK.Ifyou'restillnotsatisfied,youcancompensation.

A.claimB.afford

C.sacrificeD.dismiss

15.—Areyoureadytoleave?

—Almost,I'llbereadytogojustassoonasIputtingthecleandishesaway.

A.getthroughB.giveup

C.carryoutD.setabout

16.—rdratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.

_,Don91forgetthatyou'lldrive.

A.ByallmeansB.Anythingbutthat

C.TakeiteasyD.Iwouldn'tsaynotothis

17.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

18.Lifethelikeocean;Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

A.an;theB.the;a

C.the;/D./;a

19.Maryfeltfromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn'treceiveanye-mail.

A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoffD.cutout

20.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes'contributionsandsacrifices,wesuchahappylife.

wouldn'thaveledB.wouldn^beleading

C.haven9tledD.arenotleading

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）MoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor^row

oflights,*.ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.

Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethe

festivalisbecomingmorecommon.DiwalicelebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandin

CaliforniaandNewYorkCity'sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.

NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.

But,shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,shedecidedtoact.uIfeltit'sabouttimethatvve

shouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld/*she

said,“andIcouldn'tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare."

BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfromIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketing

firmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousandsofpeopleattendtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear.

InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYeanTheexactdateschangefrom

yeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled“diyas”.

ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.Visitorscanwatch

performancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartinaBollywooddanceparty.TheeventispartofaFestivalof

Holidaysprogramatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromaroundtheworld.Theprogramtakesplaceon

November10ththroughJanuary7th.

SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthenation'slargestcelebrations,withmore

than15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance,foodandfireworks.Organizersalsoplan

tofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver,alongthecity'sfamousRiverWalk.

INWhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiwali?

A.Dances.B.Lamps.

C.Food.D.Clothes.

2、WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?

A.TomaketheAmericanculturericher.

B.Tocreateanewbusinessforthefirm.

C.TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.

D.ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?

A.ItisheldinautumninIndia.

B.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.

C.Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.

D.IthappensfromNovember10thtoJanuary7thinIndia.

4^Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.

B.ManyAmericancitiescompetetoholdDiwali.

C.IndianHolidayDiwalilightsupAmerica,too.

D.DiwalihasbecomethemostimportantholidayinIndia.

22.（8分）PlantsonEarthhavegrownforhundredsofmillionsofyears,yetPresidentDonaldTrump'spickto

leadhisnewclimateteaminsiststhattheyneedmorecarbondioxide（CO2）toboom.

Princetonphysicistandcarbondioxide-advocateWilliamHapperhasbeenselectedtoheadthebrandnew

PresidentialCommitteeonClimateSecurity.Theatomicscientist,whoachievedrecognitionforhisworkonatomic

collisions（原子碰撞）,notclimatescience,declaredthattheplanet'satmosphereneedssignificantlymoreCO2,whichis

reportedtospeedupclimatechange.HappersaidplantsuseCO2toliveandmoreCO2isactuallyabenefittotheEarth.

HealsostressedthatEarthisexperiencinga“CO2starvation”,andconcludesthat“Ifplantscouldvote,theywouldvote

forcoal.”

Earthandplantscientists,however,findHapper'sinsistencethattheplantkingdomwouldbenefitfromincreased

CO2wrong-headedanditlacksevidence.Forexample,Earth'sCO2levelshaveincreasedsharplyinthelastcentury,

andarenowattheirhighestlevelsinatleast800,000years—thoughothermeasurementsshowCO2levelsarehigher

thanthey'vebeenin15millionyears."TheideathatincreasedCO2isuniversallybeneficial6toplants9isvery

misguided,"JillAnderson,anevolutionaryecologistspecializinginplantpopulations,saidinaninterview.Datashows

theevolutionofglobalaveragetemperatureandCO2concentrationfrom1850to2019.Though2019isabitcoolerthan

recentyears,itstillisoneofthewarmestyearseverandliesclosetothetrendlineofglobalwarming.

Bothindependentacademicorganizationsandgovernmentagenciesarounddifferentpartsoftheworldconcluded

moreCO2willbringmanynegativeimpactstoplantenvironments.Andtheyaddedthat“Ifsomeoneisgoingtoclaimit

isgood,it'snecessaryforthemtoshowevidence.”

1、WhydoesHapperthinkplantsneedmoreCO2?

A.PlantsvoteformoreCO2.B.CO2speedsupclimatechange.

C.PlantsneedmoreCO2tolive.D.CO2isactuallyabenefittotheEarth.

2、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.2019isabitwarmerthanrecentyears.

B.CO2levelsmustbethehighestinhistory.

C.TheplantkingdommustbenefitfromincreasedCO2.

D.ThereareadequateevidencetosupportHapper'sinsistence.

3^Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?

A.MoreCO2.B.Theplant.

C.Theworld.D.TheUSgovernment.

4、Theauthor'sattitudeinwritingthispassagecanbedescribedas.

A.criticalB.objective

C.positiveD.negative

23.（8分）Foryournextout-of-this-worldvacation,younowhavetheoptionofliterallygoingoutofthis

world—butit'llcostyou$40million.Thenagain,canyoureallyputapricetagonhavingthetimeofyourlife?

AccordingtoanewreportfromPopularMechanics,Russiaislookingtobuildaluxuryhotelinouterspace.Thereyou

willwakeuptoabreathtakingblueplanet-theearth!ThehotelisexpectedtobestationedontheInternationalSpace

Station（ISS）.

Whilespacetourismitselfisn'texactlyanovelidea,thenotionofbuildingahotelouttherehasn'tbeenraised

before.Really,othercompaniesarestillfocusedonthetransportationpartofthepuzzle—afterall,atriptospaceis

enoughformostfolks.

AccordingtoPopularMechanics,thehotelwillincludealuxuryorbitalsuitewithbigwindows,personalhygiene

（衛(wèi)生）facilities,exerciseequipment,andyes,WiFi.Becauseifyoucan'tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,didit

reallyevenhappen?

Ofcourse,thereasonsbehindthehotelaren'tjustforfunandgames.Apparently,spacetourismmightbeableto

helptheRussianspayforanothermoduletoaddtotheinternationalSpaceStation.RussianspacecontractorRKK

Energiaiscurrentlybuildingthefirstsuchmodule,whichwillgivescientistsalaboratoryandpowersupplystation

fromwhichtoconducttests.

Ifanyofthisisgoingtohappen,however,Russiaisgoingtohavetohurry.WiththeISSexpectedtobeoutofusein

2028,there'slittletimetobuildthehotelandfindwealthytouriststoactuallybuyatripintoouterspace.

Soifyou'verecentlycomeintoafortuneandareinterestedininvestinginwhatcouldbethetimeofyourlife,ISSis

callingyourname.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutthehotelfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisquiteaffordable.

B.ItwillbebuiltinRussia.

C.Itwillofferanamazingview.

D.Itcosts$40milliontobuild.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepuzzle”inParagraph2referto?

A.Anorbitalsuite.B.Spacetourism.

C.Spaceexploration.D.Acreativeidea.

3、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Hotelguestswon'tbeabletoseeintospace.

B.Visitorsarerequiredtotakeexerciseeachday.

C.SpacetravelisnotpossiblewithouttheInternet.

D.Touriststendtosharetravelingexperiencesonline.

4、ThehotelwillbebuilttoprovideRussianscientistswith

A.funandgamesB.financialsupport

C.spacecontractorsD.moretimeinspace

24.（8分）Thenoiseofchatteringmouthssubsided（平，息）astheteacherenteredclassroom.wGoodmorningclass.

IamRiffatMonaf,andIwillbeyourgeographyteacher.”RiffatMonaf,aninterestingnameandanevenmore

interestingperson.Herintroductiontookplaceaboutsixyearsago,andsincethenIhavenevermetamoreinfluential

personinmylife.

MrsMonafnotonlyconqueredmewithhervastknowledgeofgeography,butalsowonmeoverwithhersmileand

warmeyes.ItwasinherclassthatItraveledtothehighestmountainsandtothedeepestseasfromthecomfortofthe

classroom.Ilearnedaboutthevastoceans,theeruptingvolcanoes,thesnow-cappedmountainsandthegreenvalleys.

Shewouldoftenrelateheradventuresabouttravelingtodifferentpartsoftheworld.

NevercanIforgetthegloryofherfacewhenshetalksabouthowtrulybeautifulthisworldis.IfIsearchbackmy

lovefortheenvironmentandgeography,Ifindhertobethesourceofmyloveforpreservingnature.IfonedayI

becameanenvironmentalist,Iknowthatrilthankherforit.Apartfromthis,shehasalwaysgreetedmewithopen

armsandshecallsherstudents"mychildren".MrsMonaPsmoralsandvaluesrubbedoffmedeeplyandIhavealways

takenheradviceintoconsideration.Shehasbeenoneofthemostconsistentlygoodthingsinmylife.

Currently,sheisfightingabattleagainstbreastcancer,anditpainsmetoknowthatafterallshehasdoneforme;I

candonothingforherexceptpray.WheneverIseeherinschool,shestillkeepsthatkindsmileandanexpressionsosoft

thatittremblesmyheart.MrsMonafstilltalksenthusiasticallyaboutgeography,andIknowthatIcanneverseewhat

atrulygreatpersonshehasbeeninmylife..

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thewritertraveledalot.B.MrsMonafwasalearnedperson.

C.Thewriterdidwellatschool.D.MrsMonafenjoyedtellingstories.

2、Theunderlinedword"nibbedoff9means.

A.movedB.shocked

C.influencedD.defeated

3、Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Mrs.Monafwasanoptimisticperson.

B.BreastcancermadeMrs.Monafupset.

C.Anothergreatpersonmayappearinmylife.

D.PrayingforMrs.Monafmadethewritertremble.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyInterestingSchoolLife

B.TheTeacher-studentFriendship

C.AnInfluentialPersoninMyLife

D.BraveFightAgainstBreastCancer

25.（10分）Itwasthemen'sskatingfinalsoftheWinterOlympicswhenIwas16.SomedayI'dbeintheOlympics.

Infact,itwasmydream.

ThatnightIlayonourlivingroomfloorexcitedlywatchingthebattlebetweentheBrians:AmericanBrianBoitano

facingBrianOrserinCanada.Bothofthemhadbeenworldchampions.Bothofthemdeservedtowin.NaturallyIwas

forBrianBoitano,anorthernCalifornianlikeme.Wehadskatedonthesameice.Iheldmybreathinamazement.

Boitanoperformedsuccessfully.Thegoldmedal!Ijumpedintheairwhenhisscorewentup.

Butwhathappenednextiswhatrilneverforget.BrianBoitanosatinfrontofthecamerawithhiscoach,

surroundedbyagroupofjournalist.Hewastalkingabouthiscareerandhismedal,talkingtothewholeworld.A

terriblesinkingfeelingwentthroughme.IcouldneverbeintheOlympics,Ithought...!couldnottalkinpubliclikethat.

Justtheideaofapressconferenceterrifiedme.

IlovedskatingpartlybecauseIdidn'thavetotalk.Icouldexpressmyselfwithmyjumpsanddancesbetter.I

didn'thavetostandupandgiveaspeechlikesometeachersexpected.IcouldfeelthebloodrushtomyfaceifIthought

ateacherwasgoingtocallme.Istaredatmyshoes.IwassureI'dmakeafoolofmyself.

ThenextdayIwasattherink（溜冰場(chǎng)）asusual.Iwaspractisingacombinationofjumpsthathadonceseemed

impossible.Iworkedveryhardthenextfewyears-ontheiceandespeciallyoff.Afterjournaliststalkedtomeand

althoughmyheartpoundedeverytimeIspoketothem,Igottoknowthem.Theybecamefamiliarfaces.Andtheygotto

knowme.SowhenmybigmomentcamefouryearsafterBrian's,Iwasready.

SometimesIthinkmybiggestaccomplishmentwasnotwinningthegoldbuttalkingtothepressafterwards.When

youdothethingyoufearmost,youputanendtofear.

Fearcanstopyoudeadinyourtracks.Fearcankilladream.Whatareyouafraidof?Whatscaresyoumorethan

anythingelse?Thisyear,walkrightuptoitandconquerit,stepbystep.

1、Whatinformationcanwegetfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Theauthorlivedahardlife.

B.TheauthorcomesfromCanada.

C.TheauthoronceskatedwithOrser.

D.TheauthorwishedBoitanotowinthematch.

2、Whatisoneofthereasonswhytheauthorlikedskatingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shecouldbuildupherbodytobehealthier.

B.Itcouldhelphertogetclosertoheridol.

C.Shecouldbetterexpressherselfwithbodylanguage.

D.Thepossibilityofherbeingaworldchampionwasgreat.

3、Whattheauthorfeltthemostsatisfiedwithisthat.

A.shereachedhercoach'sexpectations

B.shebecameaworldchampionasplanned

C.shemanagedtoovercomeherinnerfeareventually

D.shehandledthebalancebetweenhercareerandlife

4^Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A.Faceafearbravely.

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Badtimesmakeagoodman.

D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Inthismodernworld,werusharoundalldaywithnotimeforstillness.Andwhenweare1tobestill,

we*reinlineforsomething,orwaitingatadoctor*sappointment,oronabusortrain.Thiscomesata2:welose

thattimeforconsideration,forobservingandlistening.Welosepeace.And3yet:sometimesnoactionisbetter

thantoomuchactionatall.Youcanrunaroundcrazily,butgetnothingdone.Takeamomenttothinkabouthowyou

spendyourdays?Areyoualways4throughyourschedule?

Isthishowyouwanttospendyourlife?Ifnot,takeamomenttobestill.Don'tthinkaboutwhatyouhavetodo,orwhat

you'vedonealready.5beinthemoment.Thenafteraminuteortwoofdoingthat,consideryour6and

howyou*dlikeittobe.Seeyourlifewithlessmovementandlessrushing.Seeitwithmorestillnessandmorepeace.It's

prettysimple:allyouhavetodoissitstillforalittlebiteachday.Onceyoufvegot7tothat,trydoinglesseachday.

Findhappinessnow,inthismoment,insteadofwaitingforit.

Valuethestillness.Ifsatreasureandit's8tous,always.

1、A.forcedB.orderedC.invitedD.told

2、A.costB.riskC.lossD.danger

3、A.laterB.worseC.betterD.deeper

A.breakingB.rushingC.livingD.going

5、A.NearlyB.EverC.JustD.Already

6^A.lifeB.beliefC.roadD.future

7、A.addictedB.accustomedC.permittedD.ready

8、A.availableB.convenientC.potentialD.reasonable

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）TheDragonBoatFestivalisa1.（tradition）holidaythatcommemoratesthelifeanddeathofthe

famousChinesescholarQuYuan.

Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.InancientChina,thefestival21_（celebrate）

as“Poets'Day"inhonorofQuYuan,3.wasknownasChina'sfirstpoet.

4.iscommonlybelievedthatthelocalpeoplebegan52_traditionofthrowingsacriflcialcookedriceintotheriver

forQuYuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan'sbodyfrombeingeatenbythefishesintheriver.

Atfirst,thelocalsdecided6.（make）zongziinhopesthatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan'sbody.

However,thetraditionofwrappingthericeinbamboo7.（leaf）tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.

Adragonboat,usuallymadeofwoodtovariousdesignsandsizes,isahuman-poweredboat.Theyoftenhave

brightlydecorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40feetinlength8.100feet,withthefrontendshapedlike

open-moutheddragons,andthebackendwithascalytail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowerstopowertheboat,

9.depend）onthelength.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninorderto“bringtheboattolife”by

paintingtheeyes.Thefirstteam（gain）aflagattheendofthecoursewinstherace.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Anopeningweekheldinourschoollastweeksothatwecouldshowagreatachievementswemadeinart

education、

TheartworksexhibitionwentonfromMondaytoFriday,exhibittheexcellentartworks,suchaspapercuts,

paintingsandflowerarrangements>Bothoftheartworkswerecreatedbythestudentsofourschool>Thatattractedthe

publicmostwasthesinginganddanceperformancesinFridayafternoonAlltheseactivitiesdrawthecloseattentionof

thepublicandtheparentsaswell,receivinghighpraisesfromthepublic、

Throughtheseactivity,thepublichasabetterunderstandingofourschooRAsaresultof,weallthinkthattheopening

weekwasofgreatsuccessful>

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文介紹自己買的機(jī)器人，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.看起來像真人一樣；

2.可以幫助做許多事情：做家務(wù)、做飯、幫兒子做作業(yè)，陪主人外出購物等；

3.你的擔(dān)心：出了毛病不聽指令，傷害兒子；4.對(duì)未來的展望。4

注意：（1）用第一人稱。（2）字?jǐn)?shù)120詞左右。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、B

3、D

4、D

5、C

6^A

7、C

8、A

9、B

10、D

11、C

12、B

13、D

14、A

15>A

16、B

17、D