河北省保定市滿城區(qū)市級(jí)名校2024屆中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—What’syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe________doctor.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/2、—excitingfilmwesawyesterday!—Ithinkso.A．WhataB．WhatanC．HowanD．Howa3、—Sam,haveyouheardofEhang184?—Sure,ittohelpusescapefromthecity’sterribletrafficjams.A．invented B．isinventing C．isinvented4、Chinaisfamousfor_______.TheyliveonlyinChina.A． B． C． D．5、Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuildC．isbuilt D．willbebuilt6、—Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?—Yes.Iashoweratthattime.A．took B．wastaking C．wastaken D．a(chǎn)mtaking7、Inthepasttwoyearsthenumberofmenteachersinourschoolfrom10to30.A．a(chǎn)reincreasing B．isincreasing C．haveincreased D．hasincreased8、一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving9、Whatwillyoudoifit_____tomorrow?A．willrainB．israiningC．rainsD．isn'train10、Ihaveasister.nameisLingling.A．His B．Her C．Its D．YourⅡ.完形填空11、Workersaren'tallowedtogointoabigundergroundcomputercenteruntiltheystepuptoamachinethattakesaquickpictureofthetinybloodvessels(血管)insidetheireyes．Ifthemachinecan't2thepicturewithimagesinitscomputer,theworkerisstoppedbysecurityguards(保安員)．Eachpersonhashisownwayofbloodvesselsinhisorher3．Andunlikeakey,thewaycan'tbe4．Old-fashionedkeysandlocksmaysoonbethingsofthepast．High-techsecuritydevices(安全裝置)arebeingfixedatmilitary(軍事的)bases,computercentersandbanks．Companiesthat5themachinessaythey'llsomedaybeusedinpeople'shomesandcars．Already,aJapanesecompanyhasfixedwaysthatrecognize(識(shí)別)people'sfingerprintsin360newhomes．Themachinesopenthedoorsonlyforthe6ofthehouses．Thenewsecuritywaysaresellingwellbecausethievesandrobbersaregettingbetteratbreakingintobuildingsandcomputersthatare7bykeysandlocks．Sincenobodycanstealorcopyafingerprint,orone'seyes,thenewmachinesare8．Othernewmachinesrecognizeone'svoice．TwoAmericancompaniesuse9machinestokeepaneyeontheircomputers．Inexpensivevoice-recognitionmachinesmaysomedaytaketheplaceoflocksoncars．Thedoorswouldopenonlyfortheowners．Themachineswould10theownersaslittleas$1．Althoughtheup-to-datemachinesareamazing,scientistsmuststillsolveaseriousproblem．Howwillaboyborrowhisdad'scarwithoutborrowinghisdad's11?2．A．matchB．fitC．compareD．share3．A．faceB．eyesC．voiceD．fingerprints4．A．borrowedB．missedC．stolenD．bought5．A．makeB．buyC．haveD．copy6．A．makersB．buyersC．sellersD．owners7．A．connectedB．collectedC．preventedD．protected8．A．safeB．unusualC．helpfulD．useful9．A．fingerprintsB．voice-recognitionC．locksD．eye-recognition10．A．payB．spendC．takeD．cost11．A．faceB．voiceC．fingersD．photoⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileI1．(walk)onthestreet,Iheardthatabeautifulpieceofpianomusic2．(play)abovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowly3．(find)outwhereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,believingyourselfandkeepingon4．(try).Thewayshewassingingmademe5．(relax).Istoodtherequietly,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbebraveenoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverand6．(tell)herhowgoodhermusicsounded."Thankyou."shesaid."Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher."I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,"shereplied."Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymom7．(lose)herjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo...""Didyounoticethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown."shesaid."8．(notbe)upset,becauseopportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyourheadup."Ilookedather,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."Whyareyouplayingthepianoherenow?"Iaskedherwithasmile.Sheexplainedthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Areyouhappymostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferenttemperament(脾氣).Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes(基因)andenvironmentmayaffectpeople’stemperamentsindifferentways.Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.Inthestudy,thestudentsneedtofinishaquestionnaire(問(wèn)卷).Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichoffourkindsoftemperamentstheymosthad.Fromthequestionnaire,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike＂Mymoodoftenchangesfornoreason.＂and＂Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky.＂Theseanswerswerethenmatchedwiththeirbirthdays.Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositivearemostlyborninspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninautumnlessprobablyhadamoodofdepressionwhichmayeasilydrivethemtocry,whilethoseinwinterwerenoteasiertobeangry.Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobablybecausetheseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.Andthechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople’smoodseveninadultlife.＂Itseemsthatwhenyouarebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceofdevelopingcertainmooddisorders(紊亂),＂leadscientistXeniaGondatoldtheTelegraph.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whatprobablycan’taffectpeople’stemperamentsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Genes. B．Ages. C．Seasons. D．Environment.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂depression＂mostprobablymean?A．Sadness. B．Happiness.C．Surprise. D．Excitement.3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtruefromthepassage?A．Peopleborninsummerchangetheirmoodsmoreeasily.B．Theseasonofbirthhasaninfluenceonhuman’smoods.C．Therewere400middleschoolstudentstakingpartinthestudy.D．Theanswerstothequestionnairewerematchedwiththeirbirthdays.4．Inthefollowingparagraph,thewriterwillmostprobablydealwith___________.A．HowmanykindsofmoodsthereareB．WhatcanwechangethehumanbodymostC．HowthecertainchemicalsaffectthemoodsD．Whetherthestudentswillcontinuetheirstudy5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SeasonsandMoodsB．TheinfluenceofGenesC．MoodsandHealthD．TheImportanceofBirthplacesB14、TheromancenovelMeBeforeYoutellsastorythatyoumightneverforget.ItisthelatestbestsellerbyBritishwriterJojoMoyes.Thebookhasbeenmadeintoamovie.BritishactressEmiliaClarkandactorSamCaflinplaytheleadrolesinthemovie.Therearetwomaincharactersinthisbook.OneisLouisaClark,orLou,agirlwhohaslostherjobatacafe.TheotherisWilliamTraynor,orWill,ayoungmanwhohasbecomedisabledafteramotorcycleaccident.LouendsuptakingajobwhereshehastotakecareofWill.Atfirst,theydon'tlikeeachotherverymuch.However,theygraduallybecomegoodfriends.Butthishappinessonlylastsafewdays.WhileIreadthebook,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticeitslanguage.Therewerealotofdescriptionstoshowwhatthecharactersarefeeling.Therearealsomanydetaileddescriptionsoftheenvironmentsaroundthecharacters.Forexample,Moyeswrites"IsawitwasbiggerthanIhadimagined,redbrickwithadoublefront…"，describinghowsurprisedLouiswhensheseesWill'shouseforthefirsttime.Attheendofthebook,Willwrites"Justlivewell,justlive"inaletter.ThisshortlineisthelastthingthatWillwritestoLou.ItshowsWill'sdeepfeelingsaboutlife.Hewantshertolivelifetotheutmost(竭盡全力)－theverythinghehadwantedtodobeforehehadhisaccident.1．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookMeBeforeYou?A．Itisaboutchildhoodmemories.B．Ithasbeenmadeintoamovie.C．Ithasonemaincharacter.D．ItwaswrittenbyaUSwriter.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWilliamTraynor?A．Hewasbornwithadisability.B．Helosthisarmsinacaraccident.C．HeknewLouisaClarkbeforetheaccident.D．Hebecamedisabledafteranaccident.3．Whydidthewriterwritethisstory?A．Tointroduceabook.B．Toadvertiseamovie.C．Tointroduceawriter.D．Totellalovestory.C15、Oneday,mygrandpawentfishingandletmecomewithhim.Hehandedmetherod（魚(yú)桿）andtaughtmehowtothrowmylineintothewater.Thesunwarmedus.Wesatandtalked.“IrememberwhenIcouldsithereandwatchthefishswimminginthewater,”hesaid.“Sometimes,they’djumpoutandlandbesideme.Ididn’tevenneedafishingrodthen.”“Wehavetobepatient,”hecontinued.“Thefishmaycomeormaynot.Itdoesn’tmatter.Weareoutinthesun.It’sabeautifulday.Ifitrained,wecouldn’tbehere.We’reluckytohavethewarmthofthesun.”Heleaned（倚靠）backagainstatree.“Yes,it’sagreatday,”hesaid.Iwatchedourbobbers（浮子）.Nofishpulledthemunderthewaterthatday.Itdidn’tmatter.IwaswithGrandpa.Ifeltgrownup.Justbeingwithhimwasspecial.Hewaswelllikedbyeveryone.Hehadworkedhardallhislifeforwhatlittlehehad,buthecouldstillfindtimetolaugh.IwantedtobelikehimwhenIgrewup.Hewasanamazingman.Intheshorttimewehadtogether,hetaughtmemanythings:howtofish,thevalueofagoodlaugh,thevalueofagoodfriend,respectformyeldersandtheimportanceofworkinghardandlovingharder.Thislistislong.1．Howwastheweatheronthatday?A．Rainy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.2．AfterfishingwithGrandpa,thewriter_____.A．enjoyedthetimewithhimB．didn’twanttofishwithhimagainC．feltdisappointedfornotcatchinganyfish3．Fromthestory,welearnthatGrandpa______.A．wasacheerfulpersonB．didn’tliketofishatallC．didn’tgetonwithothers4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Poorpeopleoftenhavearichheart.B．Weshouldkeepagoodheartandenjoylife.C．Fishingisgoodforpeople’sminds.D16、WhenIwas13yearsold,thedoctorsaidthatIhadakindofattentiondisorder.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldn’t.Inmyfirstclass,MrsGreenaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonitwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“MrsGreen,yousee,Ihaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodothat.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereading.SoItookithome.Inmybedroom,itwassoquietandthestorysuddenlybecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemwhichopenedupanewworldtotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted(有視力的)”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrsGreen,sowhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying.”1．Whatproblemdidthewriterhaveattheageof13?A．Hehadaproblemwiththedoctor. B．Hecouldn’tfocushisattention.C．Histeachergavenotaskstohim. D．Itwashardforhimtounderstandtheteacherinclass.2．WhatdidMrsGreendoafterhearingthewriter’swords?A．Shetoldthewritertothinkitoverathome. B．Shebelievedwhatthewritersaidtoher.C．Sheaskedthewritertofinishthereadingsoon. D．Sheencouragedthewritertodoaswellasothers.3．WhatcanweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A．Hewasablindmanwithanattentiondisorder.B．Heplayedanimportantroleintheworldoftheblindpeople.C．Hethoughthewasdifferentfromothers.D．Hefinallygaveupgettingeducation.4．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhegothispaperatlast?A．Strange. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．EmbarrassedE17、Aninventorhascreatedhisperfectgirlfriend，arobotwhocandothecleaning，rememberhisfavoritedrinkandreadthenewspapertohim．LeTrung，33，hasspent14000dollarscreatingtherobot．Hemadetherobotlooklikeawomaninhertwentieswithshinyhairandblueeyes．ShecanspeakEnglishandJapaneseandsheisalsogoodatmath．ShecanhelpMr．Trungdealwithhisaccounts．Mr．TrungcomesfromCanada．Hesaidhehasneverhadtimetofindarealgirlfriend—sohedesignedandcreatedarobotashisgirlfriendusingthelatesttechnology．Heusedtobeasoftwareprogrammer．Inordertomakethisrobot，hehastakenouthiscreditcards，soldhiscarandspentallhislifesaving．Nowheistryingtofindacorporatesponsor(贊助商)tohelphimcompleteandperfecthisrobot．Hesaidhisrobotiswhathappenswhensciencemeetsbeauty．Hesaid．“Iwanttomakeherlook，feetandactashumanaspossiblesoshecanbetheperfectcompanion．Ichatalotwithherandhopetoimproveherknowledge．”Sofartherobotcanunderstandandspeak13,000differentsentencesinEnglishandJapanese，soshe’salreadyfairlyintelligent．Shecanrecognizefacesandsayshellowhenanyofhisfamilycomesaroundtovisit．Shehelpshimwhattohavefordinnerandknowswhatdrinkshelikes．Shedoesn’tneedholidays，foodorrest，shewillworkalmost24hoursadayandnevergoesshopping．Sheisverypatientandnevercomplains．Whataperfectwomansheis!1．TherobotcandomanythingsEXCEPT_______fortheinventor．A．cleaningB．readingnewspapersC．dealingwithmathproblemsD．cooking2．Whyishetryingtofindacorporatesponsor?A．Hehasspentallhislifesavings．B．Hecan’tchangeitbetter．C．Hedoesn’tknowthesoftwareofcomputer．D．Hedoesn’tlikeworkingbyhimself．3．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recognize”inthispassageisprobably_______．A．描繪B．拍照C．記錄D．識(shí)別4．Thispassagemainlytellsussomethingabout．A．howtomakeanewrobot．B．a(chǎn)ninventorandhisrobotgirlfriend．C．howmuchyouneedtomakearobot．D．whytheinventormadearobotashisgirlfriendF18、Whenyouwatch3DmoviesorTV，youhavetowearaspecialpairofglasses．The3Dglassesmaketheimagesfromthescreenlookliketheyarethereintheroomwithyou．Three-dimensional，or3D，meanshavingthreedimensions（維度）:width，heightanddepth．3Dtechnology（技術(shù)）isbasedonthewaythehumanbrain（大腦）andeyeswork．Becausethepupilsofaperson'seyesareabout1．5eraapart（分開(kāi)），whenwelookatsomething，eacheyeseesitfromadifferentangle（角度）．Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain，andthebrainputsthemtogether．Thesmalldifferencebetweentheimagefromtherighteyeandtheimagefromthelefteyeallowsustoseedepth．Whenweviewpicturesandtelevisionintwodimensions，eacheyegetsthesameinformation．Thatisbecausetheimagehasnorealdepth，andthereisonlyoneofviewingit．Sothegoalof3Dtechnologyistogetadifferentimageintoeachoftheviewer．Itusestwofilmprojectors．Oneprojectsalefteyeimageandtheotherprojectsarightimage．The3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye．Whilewatching3Dfilms，wefeelthatweareinthesameenvironmentasthethingswe'rewatching．However，italsohasitsdisadvantages．The3Dglassesworkbycontrollingtheamountoflightthatreachestheeyes．Itmakesthescreenlookdarker．What'smore，peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies，becausetheirbrainsneedtoworkharderto"read"theimages．2．（小題1）Accordingtothepassage，wecansee3DTVwiththehelpof____．A．theexcitinggamesB．thespecialglassesC．thedarkscreenD．theimageintheroom3．（小題2）Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus____．A．howweseethingsin3DB．how3DfilmsaremadeC．whatthehumanbraindoesforoureyesD