第頁，共頁2022年江蘇省徐州市中考二模英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony________Mondaymorning.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for2．—Lucy,isthisredpencilcaseJohn’s?—No,itisn’t.________isgreen.A．Hers B．His C．Mine D．Yours3．—Bequick,________we’llfailtocatchtheschoolbus.—Don’tworry.It’sonlyseveno’clocknow.Westillhaveenoughtime.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so4．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tim?—Onceamonth.A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howoften5．Nowpeoplecansendmessageswiththeirvoices.Itismuch________thanusingakeyboard.A．fast B．fastest C．faster D．thefastest6．—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．a(chǎn)greement7．—TheairinXuzhouismuchfresherthanbefore.—Exactly!We________alargenumberoftreesovertheyears.A．planted B．wereplanting C．haveplanted D．willplant8．—Mom,mayIwatchthemovieTheSniperthisevening?—OK,dear,ifyourhomework________.A．hasfinished B．willfinish C．isfinished D．wasfinished9．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplayALifelongJourney,mum?—It’sso________thatIhavewatchedittwice.A．meaningless B．wonderful C．serious D．boring10．—Doesyoursisterspendhermoney________?—Yes,ofcourse.Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy.A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply11．Tomisthinkingaboutthosequestions________youaskedmeyesterday.A．whose B．who C．why D．/12．—What’sup?Amylookssoupset.—Shefailedtheexam.Let’s________.A．makeherup B．dressherup C．pickherup D．cheerherup13．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.—Iagreewithyou.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends14．-Doyouknow_______forhelpwhenweareintroubleatschool?-Yes,ourteachersandfriends.A．whoshouldweask B．whattoaskC．whotoask D．howshouldweask15．—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?—.Hereyouare.A．Ofcoursenot B．Yes,I'dloveto C．Idon’tagree D．That’sallright二、完形填空WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedtodowasplay.Sometimes,I____16____forgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind____17____tothis.Atthattime,Iwondered____18____shecouldspendsomuchtimesupervising(監(jiān)督)me.Didn’tshehave____19____elsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea____20____,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmore____21____ofmyclassteacher’slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch____22____thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy____23____.Sometimes,shewascorrecting____24____testpapers;sometimes,shewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent;sometimes,shewaspreparingforher_____25_____.Itseemedshe_____26_____hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcuriousastowhymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeso_____27_____,thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasarewardingjob.Itbringsateacherasenseof_____28_____tobeabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.Ateacherwouldalwaysfeel_____29_____uponseeinghisorherstudentsgofromexpressingpuzzlementtounderstandingallthedifficultpoints._____30_____beingateachercanbetiring,Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwillkeepfightingforthisdream.16．A．a(chǎn)lso B．still C．even D．instead17．A．car B．eye C．nose D．mouth18．A．what B．how C．where D．when19．A．a(chǎn)nything B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nothing D．nobody20．A．student B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman21．A．notice B．photos C．care D．hold22．A．lazier B．luckier C．busier D．crazier23．A．eating B．playing C．thinking D．working24．A．her B．their C．your D．our25．A．dinner B．lessons C．clothes D．tools26．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．often27．A．humorous B．polite C．energetic D．special28．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．humour C．direction D．speed29．A．excited B．curious C．nervous D．proud30．A．Because B．Although C．As D．If三、閱讀單選Eight-year-oldLingbecomesanonlinestarandshehasmillionsoffans.Now,sheisbeinginterviewedonTVaboutherowncookingbyareportercalledMing.Ming:Ling,whendidyoustartcooking?Ling:WhenIwasfive,Istartedhelpingmygrandmainthekitchen,formyparentswenttoworkinabigcity.IbecameinterestedincookingwhenIwassix.Atthattime,Icouldcookporridge,noodlesandsomesimpledishes.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakemantouanddumplingsandcookmanykindsofdishesallbymyself.Ming:What’sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Ling:Atfirst,IlearnttocookfrommygrandmabecauseIwantedtohelpher.Ialsowatchedsomeshortvideosonthephonewhenmygrandmaworkedinthefield.Sometimes,Iaskedmyneighboursandmyteachersforhelp.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I’lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Ming:Sinceyouaresogoodatcooking,areyougoingtobeacookinthefuture?Ling:Well,I’veneverthoughtofit.Ijustwanttostudyhardtogotocollege.ThenIcanlearnmoreabouttheouterworld.Ming:Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?Ling:They’regladthatIamabletohelpmygrandmadohouseworkandtakecareofmyselfatthesametime.Theyareveryhappyandproudofme.Ming:Finally,what’sitlikebeingonTV?Ling:Ifeelnotonlyexcitedbutalsonervousandshy.Ididn’tknowmyheadteachermadethevideoandsentitonline.Ithinkit’snothingstrangeforagirlofmyagetodosomecookinginmyvillage.31．WhencouldLingmakedumplingsallbyherself?A．Attheageoffive. B．Attheageofsix.C．Attheageofseven. D．Attheageofeight.32．WhatdoesLingthinkisthebestwaytoimprovehercooking?A．Tolearnbypractising. B．Toaskherteacherforhelp.C．Tolearnfromhergrandma. D．Towatchvideosonthephone.33．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromtheinterviewthat________.A．Ling’sparentsdon’tlikehertodosomecooking B．LingwantstostayatherhometownforeverC．Lingwillbeafamouscookinthefuture D．Ling’sneighboursandteachersareveryhelpfulCatsanddogsaresomeofthemostpopularpets.Thereisanoldquestion—whichoneisbetterandwhy?Ifyouaskme,I’macatpersonthroughandthrough.Tome,thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacatofyourown.EverytimeIseeacat,Iamfilledwithsomuchfun.Don’tevengetmestartedonallofthecutecatvideosonline.Catsareverycarefulinlife.Whentheyareindanger,theireyeswillbemuchbigger,theirtailswillbelikeastickandtheyshoutveryloudly.Afterthedanger,theywillrelaxandthenimmediatelygotosleepagain!Catsareveryindependent（獨立的）.Theyliketohavetheirownspace.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthattheydon’tlovepeople.Catsmayseemcoldatfirst,buttheycanquicklywarmuptotheirownersandbecometheirverybestfriends.Eventhoughtheyareindependent,catscanalsobealotofresponsibility（責任）andhardwork.Forexample,catsliketobeclean.Youusuallydon’tneedtogivethembaths,butyoudoneedtokeeptheirfircleanandcleantheirlitterboxes（貓砂盆）everyday.Notonlythis,catsalsoneedexerciseandahealthydiet.Catsdon’tneedtogooutsideforadailywalklikedogsdo,butit’simportanttogivethemalotofexercisethroughplaytime.Forme,catsaretheperfectfriends.There’snothingbetterthanacatsittingnexttoyouafteralongday’swork.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“throughandthrough”meaninParagraph2?A．穿過 B．憑借 C．徹底 D．盡管35．Whichsentenceisoneofthecats’livinghabitsaccordingtothepassage?A．Catsarerelaxedwhenindanger. B．Catscleantheirlitterboxeseveryday.C．Catsneverneedbaths. D．Catsneedn’tbewalkedoutsideeveryday.36．CatshavethefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT________.A．important B．cold C．independent D．careful37．Thewritertellsusthat________.A．catsdon’tlovepeopleB．hefeelssatisfiedwithacatsittingnexttohimafterworkC．healwayshasenoughtimetokeepcatsD．cats’eyeswillbemuchsmallerwhentheyareindangerJudy,LisaandJimareintheSpokenEnglishClubinSunshineMiddleSchool.TheyhaveactivitieseveryFridayafternoon.TodayisFriday,theyaretalkingaboutwhathasimpressedthemmostinthe2022winterOlympicson4thFebruaryandthe2022WinterParalympicsamonthlaterinBeijing.Herearetheirspeeches.JudyIloveBingDwenDwenverymuch.Look,Ihaveakeyringofit.It’sthemascotofthe2022WinterOlympics.It’sacartoonimageofapandawearingaspacesuit.“Bing”means“ice”inChinesewhichisasymbolofwintersports.“Dwen”suggestshealthandstrongand“DwenDwen”givestheimageamorefriendlyfeel.Theredheartshapeinitsleftpalmmeanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.“BingDwenDwen”showsthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandhealthybody.Itlooksmorelikeanastronautthanapandafromthelooks.Isn’tthatfun?LisaShueyRhonRhonimpressesmemost.It’sthemascotofthe2022WinterParalympics.It’scuteandlovely.ItlookslikearedlanternhangingonhomesandstreetstocelebrateChineseNewYear.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“Shuey”means“snow”inChinese.“RhonRhon”aretwodifferentcharacters(字)withthesamepronunciation.Themascot“ShueyRhonRhon”(雪容融)standsforcommunicationamongdifferentcultures.Thechoiceofthelanternisalsoseenasthesymbolofharvest,warmthandlight.SowheneverIseeit,Ifeelwarm.JimGuAilingismyfavoutiteplayer.Shewasbornin2003inSanFrancisco.Shestartedskiingwhenwasonly3.Beforeenteringtheseniorrankswhenshewasjust13,shebecamechampionofthejuniorgroupoftheUSASFAat9.SheearnedherfirstWorldCupwhenshewas15inJanuary2019.Then,onJune6ofthesameyear,shedecidedtorepresentChinacompetitivelyandgotthreeindividualmedalsattheWinterOlympicWinterGames.Asforthesecretofsuccess,Gusaid“Dreambigandbelieveinyourself.Whenyouhavecouragetodreambigandfacedifficultiesbravely,everythingwillbefantastic.”Soshedoeseverythingfull-heartedly.Afterthegames,shewillgobacktocontinueherstudyinStanfordUniversity.Sheisknownbymanypeopleforchampion,xueba,model,actingandsoon.Sheismyhero.38．Whendidthe2022WinterParalympicsstart?A．On4thJanuary. B．On4thMarch. C．On4thFebruary. D．On4thApril.39．Whereistheredheart?A．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’sface. B．It’sonBingDwenDwen’sneck.C．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’shead. D．It’sonBingDwenDwen’sleftpalm.40．WhichistherightorderaboutGuAiling’sgrowth?①ShegotthreeindividualmedalsattheWinterOlympics.②Sheenteredtheseniorranks.③SheearnedherfirstWorldCup.④ShebecamechampionofthejuniorgroupoftheUSASFA．A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．④②③① D．②①④③41．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothethreepassages?A．“DwenDwen”ismorefriendlyandlovelythan“Dwen”inChineseculture.B．ChinesepeoplelikehanginglanternstocelebratetheSpringFestival.C．GuAilingtriesherbesttodoeverything.D．GuAilingwillgraduatefromStanfordUniversityafterthegames.Theyear2040soundslikealongwayoff.Bythattime,whatwilltechnologieshavelookedlikeandwhatchangeswilltheyhavebroughttoclassrooms?Herearesomeexamplesofwhatwemayseeinschoolsinthecomingyears.Interactivewalls（互動墻）Intraditionalclassrooms,teacherswriteonblackboards.Butinfutureclassrooms,teacherswillwritealltheimportantpointsoninteractivewalls.Thedifferenceisthatinteractivewallscanalsoshowwhatstudentshavewrittenontheirowndesks.Itcanencouragethemtotakepartinclassroomactivitiesandtobecomemoreactiveintheirlearning.Holograms（全息圖）Whatdoestheinsideofaplanetlooklike?Mostofuslearnaboutthisfromphotosinbooks.Butitishardtoimagineandtounderstandaplanetonlythroughtheuseofflatpictures.Studentsinthefuturearelikelytohaveaverydifferentexperience.Withthehelpofholographictechnology（全息技術）,theycanlearnfrom3-Dimage（三維圖像）thatareprojectedinsideoftheclassroom.Virtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實）Virtualrealityhasbeenusedtoteachpilotshowtoflyplanes.In2040,itmayprovidestudentswithimmaterialscenes（沉浸式場景）.Forexample,whentheylearnaboutanancientqueen,theywillbeableto“walk”inhercastle.Theywillnotonlyreadabouthistory,butalso“experience”it.42．WhatcaninteractivewallsdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Showalltheimportantpointswrittenbyteachersonblackboards.B．Showwhatstudentshavewrittenontheirowndesks.C．Encourageteacherstotakepartinclassroomactivities.D．Encouragestudentstobecomemoreactiveintheirwriting.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhethirdparagraph?A．Students. B．Pictures. C．Books. D．Photos.44．Howwillvirtualrealityhelpstudents?A．Walkinhistory. B．Experiencethecastle.C．Teachthemhowtoflyplanes. D．Providethemwithimmersivescenes.45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Technologiesin2040 B．Examplesin2040 C．Classroomsin2040 D．Teachersin2040四、多句選詞填空選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。work;

ourselves;

habit;

twenties;

devote;

findout46．LinQiaozhididn’tgetmarriedbecauseshewantedto________allherlifetimetoherworkandscientificresearch.47．Don’tstopyourkidsdoingsomethingagainandagain.Youshould________whytheydoso.48．Myauntbecameanurseinher________andshestilllovesherjobnow.49．Safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.Sowemustlearntoprotect________.50．It’sagood________tocleantheroomeveryday.五、語法填空用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Therearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthehistoryoftheumbrella.AccordingtoanoldChinesestory,theumbrella____51____(invent)byLuban’swifeabout3,000yearsago.Lubanwas____52____(famous)craftsman（工匠）inancientChina.Oneday,Lubanandhiswife____53____(walk)bytheWestlake.Theywereenjoyingthe____54____(beauty)scenewhenitsuddenlystartedtorain____55____(heavy).Aftertheyretumedhome,theywereallwet.“Canyoumakesomethingtokeeptherainout?”Luban’swifeasked.“IcanbuildsomepavilionsalongtheWestLakeandyoucanhideunder____56____(they)whenitrains.”Lubanreplied.Luban’swifeshookherhead.She____57____(think)aboutthisquestionforalongtime.Oneday,Luban’swifesawsomechildren____58____(play)intherain.Theywereholdinguplargelotus____59____(leaf)tokeepouttherain.Shegotagoodideafromthechildren.Thenextday,shemadethe____60____(one)umbrellainancientChina.六、短文首字母填空根據(jù)首字母補全單詞，使短文完整、通順。Nowadays,WeChatisalreadypartoflifeformanyofusChinesepeople.Weuseiteverydaytochat,sendphotosandp____61____forthingswhenshopping.Butdoyouknowthemanbehindit?—HeisZhangXiaolong.ZhangXiaolongwasborninHunan.Whileatuniversity,hehadmanyh____62____suchasplayingchess,tennisandbowling.Hisclassmatessaidw____63____hedid,hecouldgetquitegoodatitandkeptworkingtillmidnighteveryday.Suchacleverandhard-workingmanwouldsurelys____64____.Butfewpeopleknowabouthim.Heonlyletshisworkspeak.January21,2021wasthe10thbirthdayofWeChat.It’ssaidthatZhangXiaolongismakinghisa____65____10-yearplanforWeChat.Willhesurpriseusagain?That’sforsure.七、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，按要求回答問題?！癏ello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass,”Withthisgreeting,aspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationonDec9,2021.It’sabout400kilometersaboveEarth.Thespacelecturelastedforaboutanhouranditwasbroadcastlivetomillionsofstudents.ThreeastronautsfromShenzhouXIIIcrew—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfiuhostedthelecture.Theyshowedhowtheyliveandworkonthespacestationanddidsomeinterestingexperiments.Theexperimentsareinterestingbecausetheycouldonlybedoneinspace.ItwasthesecondlivespacelecturethatWangYapingonthespacestation.Comparedwiththeclassnineyearsago,thespacelecturein2021wasgreatlydifferent.Firstly,the“classroom”wasbigger.WangYapingdeliveredthespacelectureinTianhespacecoremodule（核心艙）,whichisthebiggestspacecraftdevelopedbyChinatillnow.Secondly,thequalityofspace-to-groundinteractionandcommunicationwasalsomuchimproved.Thirdly,withthehelpofChina’sTianlianrelaysatellites,thetransmission（傳輸）speedwashighlyincreasedandthewholelivebroadcastransmoothly.ThesechangesshowedthatChineseaerospaceindustryhasmadegreatprogressinthepastnineyears.Finally,alongwiththetechnologicalprogress,thespacelecturediscussedmoredisciplinesofscience.Forexample,biologywasadded.Thoughthesespacelecturesshowedvarioustopics,theaimbehindthemhasneverchanged.Bothspacelecturesaimtospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsamongyoungpeopleandencouragethemtolovescience.ZhouJianping,designer-in-chiefofChina’smannedspaceprogramsaidthatthespiritofscienceintheyouthisanimportantdriveroftheprogressofmankindandthesespaceactivitiescanhelpthembuildthespiritoflovingscience.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題，每個答案不超過5個單詞。66．HowlongdidthelectureonTiangongspacestationonDec9,2021last?________________________________________67．Whohasgiventwospacelecturesonthespacestation?________________________________________68．Inhowmanywayswasthespacelecturesin2021differentfromthelecturenineyearsago?________________________________________69．Whatspiritdothetwospacelectureshelpyoungpeopletobuild?________________________________________70．Howdoyoufeelafterreadingthispassage?PleaseuseTWOadjectives（形容詞）todescribeyourfeeling.________________________________________八、材料作文71．4月23日是第26個世界讀書日。讀書使我快樂，讀書使我明智，讀書使我……請根據(jù)以下提示信息，以“ReadingMakesMe________”為題，寫一篇英文小短文談談你的做法和感受。Whatdoyouusuallyread?Whatgoodreadinghabitsdoyouhave?Howdoyoufeelaboutreading?Howhaveyouchangedafterreading?1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順、意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息；(姓名、校名和地名等)4.詞數(shù)不少于70。(開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù))ReadingMakesMe________Readingisalifelongjourneyandplaysanimportantroleinourlife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們通常在星期一上午舉行升旗儀式。考查介詞辨析。on在（具體某一天）；in在（某年某月某季節(jié)）；at在（某時刻點）；for后接一段時間。根據(jù)“Mondaymorning”可知，空后是具體某一天的早晨，空處用on。故選A。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，這個紅色鉛筆盒是約翰的嗎？——不，它不是。他的是綠色的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。Hers她的；His他的；Mine我的；Yours你的。根據(jù)“isthisredpencilcaseJohn’s”及答語可知，John指男性，需用his，表示“他的”，故選B。3．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——快點，否則我們趕不上校車了。——不要擔心?，F(xiàn)在才7點，我們還有足夠的時間?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)“祈使句and/or陳述句”可知，此空應用and或者or；而根據(jù)“we’llfailtocatchtheschoolbus”可知此處用or表“否則”。故選C。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tim，你多久看望一次你的祖父母?！粋€月一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmuch多少；Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多長；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Onceamonth.”可知，回答是一個月一次，所以是提問多久一次，故選D。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們可以用自己的聲音發(fā)送信息。它比使用鍵盤快得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。fast快的；fastest最快的；faster更快的；thefastest最快的。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處需用比較級。故選C。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想移居到火星嗎？——當然。我確信火星上的生活將會很有趣?？疾槊~辨析。doubt疑問；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知，此處表示“確信”，beinnodoubt表示“毫無疑問，確信”。故選A。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——徐州的空氣比以前更清新?！_實如此！這些年來我們種了大量的樹?？疾闀r態(tài)。plant“種植”，根據(jù)“overtheyears”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今晚我可以看電影《狙擊手》嗎？——好的，親愛的，如果你的作業(yè)做完了。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mom,mayIwatchthemovieTheSniperthisevening?”可知，詢問的是將來能不能看電影，答句中含if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“yourhomework”是第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語動詞finish之間是被動關系，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)is+done，故選C。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你覺得電視劇《人世間》怎么樣？——太棒了，我看了兩遍。考查形容詞辨析。meaningless無意義的；wonderful精彩的；serious嚴重的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Ihavewatchedittwice.”可知，這部電視劇應該是精彩的，所以才看了兩遍。故選B。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你姐姐花錢明智嗎？——是的,當然。她知道該買什么，不該買什么?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；badly差地；simply簡單地。根據(jù)答語“Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy”可知，問句是詢問與明智地花錢有關的內(nèi)容，故選B。11．D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆在思考你昨天問我的那些問題?？疾殛P系代詞。whose誰的；who誰；why為什么。根據(jù)語境可知，本題考查定語從句，因先行詞是“questions”，指物，可用which/that；因關系詞在從句中做賓語，可省略，故選D。12．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——怎么啦？艾米看起來很沮喪。——她考試不及格。我們讓她高興起來吧?？疾閯釉~短語。makeherup給她化妝；dressherup讓她穿上盛裝；pickherup接她；cheerherup讓她高興起來。根據(jù)“Amylookssoupset.”可知，她沮喪，應讓她高興起來，故選D。13．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你每天堅持練習說英語，你會學得更好?！彝饽愕目捶?。熟能生巧?？疾榱曊Z。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一擲；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要一根蠟燭兩頭燒，過度耗費精力。根據(jù)“IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.”可知，堅持練習就會做得更好，熟能生巧與之對應。故選A。14．C【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道當我們在學校遇到麻煩時，向誰來尋求幫助嗎？——知道，我們的老師和朋友。賓語從句必須用陳述句的語序，首先排除A,D；根據(jù)答語可知，疑問詞選擇who，詢問向誰尋求幫助，故答案為C。點睛：Doyouknowwhotoaskforhelp?是一個簡單句，who實際上替代的是whom，作動詞ask的賓語，這個簡單句也可以用賓語從句來改寫，需要注意的是賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，正確做法為：Doyouknowwho(whom)weshouldaskforhelp?這就是為何答案不選A的原因。15．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意給我一雙公筷嗎？——當然不介意。給你。考查情景交際。Ofcoursenot當然不；Yes,I'dloveto是的，我愿意；Idon’tagree我不同意；That’sallright沒關系。根據(jù)答句中“Hereyouare.”可知是不介意，用Ofcoursenot符合題意。故選A。16．C17．B18．B19．A20．C21．A22．C23．D24．D25．B26．A27．C28．A29．D30．B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者起初認為老師的工作很清閑，因此決定當一名老師；但在親眼目睹了老師的工作后，她改變了看法，認為老師的工作雖然辛苦但很偉大，仍然決定當一名老師。16．句意：有時，我甚至忘了做作業(yè)。also也；still仍然；even甚至；instead代替。根據(jù)“WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedtodowasplay.”可知，這里是指我甚至忘了做作業(yè)。故選C。17．句意：當然，我的班主任不會對此視而不見。car汽車；eye眼睛；nose鼻；mouth嘴。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind”可知，這里指班主任不會對此看不見。故選B。18．句意：當時，我想知道她怎么能花這么多時間來監(jiān)督我。what什么；how怎樣；where哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Didn’tshehave…elsetodo?”可知，這里表示疑問，用how引導，表示她怎么能花這么多時間來監(jiān)督我。故選B。19．句意：難道她沒有別的事要做嗎？anything任何東西；anybody任何人；nothing沒有什么；nobody沒有人。這句話是一般疑問句，anythingelse意為“別的事情”。故選A。20．句意：所以我當時最大的愿望就是成為一名老師，因為老師似乎從來不需要做任何工作。student學生；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher教師；policeman警察。根據(jù)“foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.”可知，作者是想當一名老師。故選C。21．句意：但后來，我更加關注我的班主任的生活。notice注意；photos照片；care關心；hold控制。根據(jù)“Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch…thanIhadthought.”可知，這里是關注了老師的生活后，才知道的。takenoticeof意為“注意；關注”。故選A。22．句意：令我大吃一驚的是，她比我想象的要忙得多。lazier懶惰的；luckier幸運的；busier更忙的；crazier更瘋狂的。根據(jù)“WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy….”及下文的描述判斷，老師應該是很忙的。故選C。23．句意：每當我在她的辦公室看到她，她總是忙著工作。eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；working工作。根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,….;sometimes,…;sometimes,….”可知，這里指老師總是忙著工作。故選D。24．句意：有時，她在批改我們的試卷。her她的；their他們的；your你的；our我們的。根據(jù)“myclassteacher’slife”可知，這里是老師在批改我們的試卷。故選D。25．句意：有時，她在備課。dinner晚餐；lessons課；clothes衣服；tools工具。由上文的介紹可知，作者關注的是老師的生活，因此這里是看到老師在備課。故選B。26．句意：她似乎從來沒有時間休息！never從不；always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常。上文說作者看到老師有時批改試卷，有時與學生談心，有時備課，因此她認為老師從來沒有休息過。故選A。27．句意：我很好奇，為什么我的老師整天都很忙，卻總是那么精力充沛。humorous幽默的；polite有禮貌的；energetic精力充沛的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.”可知，這里是指老師整天都很忙，卻還總是那么精力充沛。故選C。28．句意：能夠滋養(yǎng)許多年輕人的心靈，這會給老師帶來成就感。achievement成就；humour幽默；direction方向；speed速度。根據(jù)“beabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.”可知，這是給老師帶來的成就感。故選A。29．句意：看到學生們從困惑到理解所有的難點，老師總是會感到自豪。excited激動的；curious好奇的；nervous焦慮的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“seeinghisorherstudentsgofromexpressingpuzzlementtounderstandingallthedifficultpoints.”可知，這里是指老師感到自豪。故選D。30．句意：盡管當老師很累，但我還是想當老師。Because因為；Although盡管；As由于；If如果。分析句子結(jié)構可知，這里是由although引導的條件狀語從句，空處表示“盡管”。故選B。31．C32．A33．D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位記者正在電視上采訪擅長烹飪的網(wǎng)絡明星凌，介紹了她廚藝方面的心得體會。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IbecameinterestedincookingwhenIwassix.…Oneyearlater,Icouldmakemantouanddumplingsandcookmanykindsofdishesallbymyself.”可知，7歲時會包餃子。故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.”可知，凌認為改進烹飪的最好方法是通過實踐學習。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Sometimes,Iaskedmyneighboursandmyteachersforhelp.”及“Ididn’tknowmyheadteachermadethevideoandsentitonline.Ithinkit’snothingstrangeforagirlofmyagetodosomecookinginmyvillage.”可知，凌的鄰居和老師都很樂于助人。故選D。34．C35．D36．A37．B【解析】【導語】本文作者描述了貓的性格特征和生活習慣，并表達了對貓的喜愛之情。34．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Tome,thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacatofyourown.”可知，作者很喜歡貓，是個徹頭徹尾的愛貓人，結(jié)合選項，“throughandthrough”表示“徹底”。故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Catsdon’tneedtogooutsideforadailywalklikedogsdo”可知，貓不必每天都被帶到外面去遛。故選D。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Catsareverycarefulinlife.”，“Catsareveryindependent（獨立的）.”和“Catsmayseemcoldatfirst”可知，文中提到了貓很小心、很獨立，一開始似乎是冷漠的，沒有提到A“重要的”。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’snothingbetterthanacatsittingnexttoyouafteralongday’swork.”可知，下班后有一只貓坐在他旁邊，他感到很滿意。故選B。38．B39．D40．C41．D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了朱迪、麗莎和吉姆在談論2022年冬季奧運會和冬季殘奧會給他們印象最深的是什么。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TodayisFriday,theyaretalkingaboutwhathasimpressedthemmostinthe2022winterOlympicson4thFebruaryandthe2022WinterParalympicsamonthlaterinBeijing.”可知，2022年冬季奧運會是在2月4日開始，冬季殘奧會是在1個月之后開始，因此冬季殘奧會是在2022年3月4日開始，故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theredheartshapeinitsleftpalmmeanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.”可知，一顆紅心在冰墩墩的左手掌上，故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beforeenteringtheseniorrankswhenshewasjust13,shebecamechampionofthejuniorgroupoftheUSASFAat9.SheearnedherfirstWorldCupwhenshewas15inJanuary2019.”可知，她在9歲時成為美國SFA青年組冠軍，在13歲進入高級行列，然后在2019年1月，15歲的她贏得了自己的第一個世界杯。再根據(jù)“Then,onJune6ofthesameyear,shedecidedtorepresentChinacompetitivelyandgotthreeindividualmedalsattheWinterOlympicWinterGames.”可知，2019年6月6日，她決定代表中國參加冬奧會，并獲得了三枚個人獎牌。因此正確的順序為④②③①，故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterthegames,shewillgobacktocontinueherstudyinStanfordUniversity.”可知，谷愛凌在比賽結(jié)束后將回到斯坦福大學繼續(xù)她的學業(yè)，因此她還沒有畢業(yè)。D項與原文不符，故選D。42．B43．A44．D45．C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了2040年的教室的一些變化。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedifferenceisthatinteractivewallscanalsoshowwhatstudentshavewrittenontheirowndesks.”可知，互動墻可以顯示學生在桌子上寫的東西，故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theycanlearnfrom3-Dimage（三維圖像）thatareprojectedinsideoftheclassroom”可知，是學生可以從三維圖像學習，所以they指的是學生，故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itmayprovidestudentswithimmaterialscenes（沉浸式場景）.”可知，它可以給學生提供沉浸式場景，故選D。45．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Bythattime,whatwilltechnologieshavelookedlikeandwhatchangeswilltheyhavebroughttoclassrooms?”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了2040年的教室的一些變化，故選C。46．devote47．findout48．twenties49．ourselves50．habit【解析】46．句意：林巧芝不結(jié)婚，是因為她想把一生都獻給工作和科學研究。根據(jù)“shewantedto…allherlifetimetoherworkandscientificresearch.”可知，本題考查短語“獻身于……”devoteone’slifetimeto…?！跋胍瞿呈隆眞anttodosth，其后接動詞不定式作賓語。故填devote。47．句意：不要阻止你的孩子一次又一次地做事情。你應該弄清楚他們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做。根據(jù)“Don’tstopyourkidsdoingsomethingagainandagain”可知，不要阻止孩子做事情，推測應做的是弄清楚孩子們做事情的原因。“查明、弄清”findout，位于“should”之后，需用原形。故填findout。48．句意：我的姑姑在她20多歲的時候成為了一名護士，她現(xiàn)在仍然熱愛她的工作。根據(jù)“Myauntbecameanurseinher…”可知，本題考查短語“在她二十多歲時”inhertwenties。故填twenties。49．句意：安全對每個人來說都很重要。所以我們必須學會保護自己。根據(jù)“Safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.”可知，安全是重要的，也就是說我們要學會自我保護?！氨Ｗo我們自己”protectourselves。故填ourselves。50．句意：每天打掃房間是個好習慣。根據(jù)“tocleantheroomeveryday”可知，此處指好習慣。“習慣”habit，空前有a，此處填單數(shù)形式。故填habit。51．wasinvent