SectionⅢUsingLanguage基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thereissome________(證據(jù))thatasmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.2．China________(爆炸)itsfirstatombombinOctober1964.3．I'mnewhere.Couldyoutellmewherethe________(入口)tothebuildingis,please?4．Wehavemade________(非正式的)approachestothecommittee.5．Asweallknow,theTitanic________(下沉)afterhittinganiceberg.6．Thequestionoftheoriginoftheuniverseisstillhotly________(討論)byscientists.7．A________(水手)isamanwhoworksonashipasamemberofitscrew.8．Heisawaiting________(審判)oncorruptioncharges.9．Theydecidetolookfora________(女仆)todothehousework.10．Itwasdifficulttounderstandthe________(本地的)dialect.答案1．rmal5.sank6．debated7.sailor8.trial9.maid10.localⅡ.完成句子1．這臺(tái)機(jī)器我們已經(jīng)試用了一個(gè)星期。Wehadthemachine________________foraweek.2．為了找出原因，我們不得不卸下引擎。Inordertofindoutthereason,we________________________________theengine.3．我認(rèn)為她的主意不怎么樣。I________________________heridea.4．有人看見她在會(huì)議期間走了出去。Shehadbeen________________________________duringthemeeting.5．我剛要給他打電話他就到了。I________________________________him________hearrived.答案1．ontrial2.hadtotakeapart3.thinklittle/nothingof4．seentogoout5.wasabouttocall;whenⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2011·湖南)Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.A．what B．thatC．which D．why[解析]it是形式主語，obvious后的部分是真正的主語。what在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示“什么”。[答案]A2．(2011·遼寧)Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach________toreadfast.A．what B．whoC．how D．why[解析]考查“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語的用法，how表示方式。[答案]C3．Itcanbeproved________the2012LondonOlympicGameshaveagreateffectontheworld.A．that B．whichC．whether D．what[解析]that引導(dǎo)主語從句，無意義，也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。[答案]A4．Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall________.A．givenaway B．keptawayC．takenup D．usedup[解析]句意：我們?cè)噲D找一張供7人坐的桌子，但是它們都被人占了。takeup占用，占據(jù)，符合句意。[答案]C5．Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.A．when B．whileC．a(chǎn)fter D．since[解析]題干為“haddone...when...”句型，when為并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)(突然)”。[答案]A6．TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish________asmuchaswecan.A．speak B．speakingC．spoken D．tospeak[解析]考查“感官動(dòng)詞(hear)＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，English與speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。[答案]C7．Iwasabouttoleave________Isawhim________towardsmewithabaginhishand.A．while;running B．when;runningC．when;run D．while;run[解析]“beabouttodo...when...”是固定句式，意為“正要做……這時(shí)(突然)……”；seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。[答案]B8．Itisyouratherthanhethat________fortheaccident.A．istoblame B．a(chǎn)retoblameB．istobeblamed D．a(chǎn)retobeblamed[解析]題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語，ratherthan連接的并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與ratherthanD．Peoplecanmakefriendsduringthetrip.4．Manypeopledon'tlikethenewideaforahigh-speedboatbecause________.A．theywon'thaveenoughtimetorestB．therewillbemorepeopleontheboatC．theydon'twanttoworkearlierD．theyliketostayontheboat答案與解析1．D從第一段中的“aboutonehundredthousandcars”和“Morethanhalfofthem”可知，每天的交通高峰時(shí)期，5萬多輛汽車要過這座橋。2．C從第一段最后一句可知，因?yàn)槊刻爝^橋的車輛太多，所以乘車過橋并不是一件令人愉快的事情。3．B從最后一段可知，建造行程將需要15分鐘的船還只是在計(jì)劃中。4．A從最后一段可知，如果乘快速輪船，只需要15分鐘就可過河，這樣人們就沒有足夠的時(shí)間來休息。BParishastheEiffelTower(艾菲爾鐵塔),RometheColosseum(圓形大劇場),NewYorktheStatueofLiberty.Thesesymboliclandmarksarerecognisableworldwide.Brussels(布魯塞爾)meanwhilehastheMannekenPiss(撒尿小童).ThinkoftheBelgian(比利時(shí)的)capitalandifanything,youthinkofthesmallpeeing(撒尿)boy—a60-centimetre-highbronzefigurestandingonablock,supplyingaconstantstreamofwatertothebasinunderhim.Somemightlaugh.ButforJacquesStroobants,thestatueisuptherewiththebestofthem.“Iamproudofhim.Peoplecomefromallaroundtheworldtoseehim.”says60-year-oldStroobantswithafatherlyglanceatthelittleboy.AsthemostfamouslandmarkofBrussels,MannekenPisshasaveryspecialplaceintheheartofBelgians.TheoriginalMannekenPissdatesbackto1388,butthestatuetouristsseetodaydatesfrom1619whenthecitybuiltasecondone，aftertheoriginalwasdestroyed.TherearemanystoriessurroundingthelegendofMannekenPiss.Nobodyknowswhyhewascreated.OnestoryisthathesavedBrusselsbyputtingouttheflamesofadeadlyfirewithhiswell-aimedwee-wee(小便).Butthemostbelievablestoryisthattheboy—thesonofawealthynobleman(貴族)—wasmissingandfearedkidnapped(綁架).Thefatherhadastatuebuiltinhonourofthewayhissonwasfound—peeingagainstatree.5．TheMannekenPissisthesymbolof________，whichstandsonablockofthecapital.A．England B．ItalyC．Belgium D．Swede6．WhydoestheMannekenPisshaveaveryspecialplaceintheheartofBelgians?A．BecauseitprovidesagoodrestingplacefortheBelgians.B．Becauseitisaspecialstatuewithmanylegends.C．Becauseit'sgood-lookingwithwaterrunningcontinuously.D．BecauseithelpstheBelgiansmakealotofmoneyeveryyear.7．IfBelgiansregardtheMannekenasahero,theymaybemorewillingtobelievethestatuewasmade________.A．foracountryboywhowaspeeingagainstabigtreeB．inhonouroftheboywhosavedBrusselsC．inhonourofalittleBelgiansoldierwhogavehislifeforhiscountryD．forthesonofarichmanwhowaslost8．WhichofthefollowingcanyouseeinFrance?A．TheEiffelC．TheStatueofLiberty.D．TheMannekenPiss.答案與解析5．C細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第一段最后一句可知，撒尿小童是比利時(shí)的標(biāo)志。6．B推理判斷題。由短文對(duì)于撒尿小童來歷的介紹可知這個(gè)雕塑有著許多傳奇。7．B細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由最后一段第三句可知，在這個(gè)傳說中，這個(gè)小男孩用小便澆滅了火焰。8．A細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第一段第一句可知艾菲爾鐵塔是法國的。

Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2012·河南省濮陽市期末考試)Plentypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyoursowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredsmilesoronlyonehundredmilesadayjustasifyoulike.Youcanstopwhateveryouwish.Ifthereiseverythinginterestingtosee,youcanstopandseeit.Ifthereisthegoodrestaurant,youcanstopandenjoyagoodmeal.Ifyouaretiring,youcanstopatahoteltospendingthenight.Travellingbycarisapopularformforpleasuretrips.Ifyouwanttotravelinbusiness,youcantakeatrainoraplanebecauseitismuchfastertotravelinthisway.答案Plentyeq\o(∧,\s\do15(of))peopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeeq\o(yours,\s