八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units4～6姓名：________班級(jí)：________建議用時(shí)：40分鐘一、單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫(xiě)單詞。1．Therearealwayssome________//afteradinnerinwesterncountries.2．Veryfewpeoplecan________//mynamecorrectly.3．Ms.Leeisalways________//withherclassforshenevergetsangry.4．Goodlearnersarealwayslookingforwaysto________//whattheyhavelearned.5．Thesungivesus________//andlight.6．Youwillbeheavily________//ifyoudon'tobeytheserules.7．—HowdoyouknowtheMaglevtrain?—It'swell-known.Anditcanreacha________//ofover400kmperhour.8．InordertoimproveourspokenEnglish,more________//shouldbepaidtoourpronunciation.9．ThoughBillisveryyoung,hehasalotof________//aboutChinesehistory.10．Onthetable________//anemptyplatewasapileofbooks.二、選詞填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。eq\x(walkstealdiepolitebuy)1．Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________.2．Thethieves________manythingsfromthesupermarketandwereputintoprison.3．Hisgrandfatherhasbeen________formanyyears.4．Iwarnedhernot________thishouse.5．Mysisterlosesweightby________quickly.三、閱讀理解(2021·遼寧錦州中考改編)Parentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren'sabilitytousetechnology.Afive-year-oldchildmayeasilyfindanduseappsonasmartphone.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily.Theirparentsmaythinktheirchildrenwereborngeniuses(天才)!Naturalgeniuses,however,arenotcommon.Butyourparentsarerightiftheythinkyouaresmarterthanthem.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.Thishasbeenproved(證明)onIQtestsaroundtheworldrecently.Thesetestshaveshownthatoverthelast100years,eachnewgeneration(一代人)hasbecomesmarterthantheolderones.Inotherwords,youaresmarterthanyourparentsandyourparentsaresmarterthanyourgrandparents.Thisincreaseinintelligenceiscalledthe“FlynnEffect(效應(yīng))”.ItwasnamedafterJamesFlynn.Flynnisauniversityprofessor(教授)inNewZealand.Hefirstnoticedthisin1980.Accordingtohisresearch,witheachnewgeneration,average(平均的)IQscoreswouldincreasebytwentypercent.Butwhyarepeoplegettingsmarter?Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbelievethishassomethingtodowithtechnology.Newtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrains.Theyhavemadeusthinkbetter.Sowemaybebetteratcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzlethanourparents.Butbeingsmartdoesn'tmakeyouwise.Wisdom(智慧)comeswithageandexperience.Ahighscoreonacomputergamewillnothelpyousolvetheeverydayproblemsoflife.Forthat,asmartkidwillturntothewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparents.1．Howdoparentsoftenfeelabouttheirchildren'sabilitytousetechnology?A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Nervous.2．WhathasbeenprovedonIQtestsaroundtheworldthesedays?A．Childreneasilyuseappsonsmartphones.B．Mostchildrenplayvideogamesbetterthantheirparents.C．Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.3．Whatcausedthe“FlynnEffect”accordingtothepassage?A．Bettereducation.B．Newtechnologies.C．Abetterenvironment.4．Theunderlinedword“puzzle”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．拼圖 B．困境 C．迷惑5．Thefollowingfactsarethe“FlynnEffect”EXCEPT________．A．a(chǎn)childmayeasilyfindappsonasmartphoneB．a(chǎn)childmaybegoodatcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzleC．a(chǎn)highscoreonavideogamewon'thelpsolvetheproblemsinlife四、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。OnceIwenttomyclassmate'shometoplay.Whenlunchtimecame,myclassmatesaidhehadtocallhisparentsandaskthemwheretheyputhislunch.ButInoticedthathedialedthephonenumbertwiceashecalledhisparents.Whenhedialedthefirsttime,he1.________(hang)upafterthreerings.Andthenhedialedasecondtimeandbegantotalk.“2.________(be)thelinebusythefirsttime？”Iasked.“No.”“Didyouforgetwhatyou3.________(say)whenyoufirstcalled？”“No.”“ThenIcan'tunderstandwhyyoudialedthephonetwice.”Myclassmatesmiled.Hetoldme,“WhenIcallmyparents,theyaresoeagertotalktomethattheyrunforthephone.Once,inordertoanswermyphonecall,mymotherfelldownandherlittletoe4.________(cut)byaknife.Shecouldn'twalkfordays.Afterthat,Imadeanagreementwiththem:don'truntoanswerthephone.Icallfirstandletthephoneringthreetimes5.________(give)themthetimetoprepare.”After6.________(listen)tohim,myheartfeltmoved.Weoftenshowhowwe7.________(care)forourparentswithgiftsandcards,butaren'ttheeverydaygiftsthemosttellingofourlove?Now,what8.________you________(do)toshowyourloveinthefuture?五、閱讀理解根據(jù)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要作答。(2021·湖南株洲中考)XiangjiangMiddleSchoolencouragesthestudentstohavedifferenttalents.Mikeplaystheguitaratschool,andMaxplaysthedrums.Theybothplayverywell.Allthestudentsliketoenjoytheirmusic.Therearemorethan50clubsintheschool,buttheywanttodosomethingdifferent.OnedayMikeandMaxdecidedfortheschool'sfirstmarchingband(行進(jìn)樂(lè)隊(duì)).Buttheyneededmoremusicalinstruments(樂(lè)器)andmembers.MikeandMaxputupasignaskinganyonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumenttojoin.Manystudentswerereallyinterestedinthis.Soontheygotalotofanswers.Samreallywantedtojointheband,buthehadonehugeproblem.Hecouldnotplayanymusicalinstrument.Sophiaalsowantedtojointheband,butsheplayedtheharp(豎琴).Theharpistoobig.Shecan'tcarryitwhileplaying.“Howcanyoubeinourband？”MikeaskedSophia.“Youplaytheharpsittingdown,howcanyoumarch？”AllthebandmemberswantedSophiatoplayintheband.Buttheyalsowantedtomarch.Whereistheway?ThenMaxhadanidea.HeinvitedSamandSophiatojointheband.Maxaskedhisfatherforhelp.Hisfatherisgoodatcreating.Hemadeabigboardwithfourwheels.ThenMaxaskedSamtorideabicycletopulltheboardwithSophiaandherharponit.Samcouldusethebicycle'sbellasakindofmusicalinstrument.ThebandmemberslovedMax'sideaandeveryonelovedthemarchingband'sgreatmusic.1．Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?_________________________________________________________________2．WhatcouldSophiaplay?_________________________________________________________________3．Whorodeabicycleintheband?