九年級Units9～10一、完成句子根據所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數不限。1．請把鹽遞給我好嗎？_________________________________________________________________2．你要有空，咱們去喝杯咖啡吧。_________________________________________________________________3．媽媽允許我每周看一次電視。_________________________________________________________________4．我還沒學會怎樣使用這部手機。_________________________________________________________________5．你知道火車是什么時候發(fā)明的嗎？_________________________________________________________________二、閱讀理解A(2021·四川瀘州中考改編)WhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks(裂縫)onmyscreen.However,themusickeptplaying.30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyone-tenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.—You'llbecome“bored”Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwentthroughallkindsoftopics.Boredom(無聊)isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxtoreachallpossibilities.—You'llbeabletoreduceyour“work”hoursAsurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartphone,Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.—You'llimproveyourmentalhealthWithoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative(負面的)newsandcomments.Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestionstostrangers.1．Whathappenedtothewriter'ssmartphone?A．Itwaslost.B．Ithadnosound.C．Itsscreenwasmostlyblack.2．Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?A．Forsixtydays.B．Foroneweek.C．Foronemonth.3．Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter________．A．tocreatenewideasB．tostartabusinessC．tosetupaproject4．Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework________．A．moreterribly B．morequicklyC．morecarelessly5．Whatcanimprovepeople'smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?A．Chattingonthephone.B．Readingnegativenews.C．Communicatingintherealworld.B(2021·內蒙古通遼中考)研讀B篇，根據內容簡要作答。HugewavesdestroyingArcticicefasterthanexpectedIcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean.Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemovingislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewavesinthearcticwaters.ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.Theshiptraveledeastandstoppednexttoalargeblockoficearound50milesfromthesmallislandofHopen.Marchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheice.“WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmanycracksaround，”heremembers.Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,hethought,thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmallwaves,andthenbiggerones.Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces.Withinanhour,Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship'snavigationsystemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.Scientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappensofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewavesordependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesinicywaters.Aswavesbreakupice,seaswillbemoreopen,waveswillbestronger.Therearestormytimesahead.6．WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?_________________________________________________________________7．Whathappenedtotheicearoundtheshipwhentheshipmovedintotheice?_________________________________________________________________8．Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem?_________________________________________________________________9．Whatanimalswillbeindangerbecauseofthehugewaves?_________________________________________________________________10．Whatwillpeopleseeintheseicywaters?_________________________________________________________________C閱讀C篇，根據短文內容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當中，使短文內容完整。(2021·河南中考)Amindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.11.________”Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.12．________Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.13.________Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!Connectyourmainbranches(分支)tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.14.________Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyandeasily.15．________Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10，000wordsofnotes.Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!A．Startinthecenterofapage.B．Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.C．Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.D．Idon'thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.E．Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.參考答案【習題清單·過達標關】一、1.Could/Will/Wouldyou(please)passmethe/somesalt?Could/Will/Wouldyou(please)passthe/somesalttome?Passmethe/somesalt,please.Passmethe/somesalt