lesson8

Afamousmonastery著名的修道院Wheredoyouwanttogo?Whichoneofthefollowingwillbeyournextdestinationfortravel?Discussion1.doyouliketogoanaturalplaceorhistoricplace?relax/scenery/freshair/quiet/peaceful/exercise/adventure/climbing/camphistoric/interesting/attractive/ancient/reflect/design/sacred/holy/worship/prayfor/god/2.whatcanweknowfromthehistoricplace?thepast/educate/lovethecountry/culture/developmentofcivilization/influenceonpeopleTheGreatSt.BernardMonasteryAhospice(宗教團(tuán)體開辦的招待所)fortravelerswasfoundedin1049bySaintBernardofMenthonandcametobenamedafterhiminthe16thcenturytokeepthepasssafefortravelers.Thehospiceoccupiestwobuildingsmadeofgreystone(builtin1899),whichprovidehotelservices.SaintBernardofMenthonBorn1020

Died1081

AttributesInthemountains,withadogTheGreatSaintBernardPassPatronage:mountaineers,skiers,skateboardingTheBernarddogTheSt.Bernarddogswerebredlargeenoughtotraversedeepsnowandtoscentoutlostpersons.NamedafterBernard,usedinmountainrescueworkDogsApetdogAwilddogAhuntingdogApolicedogAguidedogAguarddogKeepadogWalkadogAunderdogAtopdogAgaydogAlazydogAluckdogLoveme,lovemydogEverydoghashisdayNewwords&ExpressionsMonastery['m?n?st(?)r?]monastery:n.templeformonks寺廟，修道院

nunnery/convent:n.templefornuns尼姑庵，女修道院

abbey:n.templeorchurch寺廟，修道院

temple/church寺廟，教堂

rash<adj.>輕率的,魯莽的

Hemadearashdecisionnowhe'ssufferingforit.你那樣說(shuō)真是太魯莽了Itwasrashofyoutosayso.=Youwererashtosayso.enclosure<n.>圍場(chǎng),圍繞enclose<vt.>圍住，圈起<en+close>

e.g.Awallenclosesthepark.(surround)

<vt.>

封入，附寄

e.g.Theletterenclosedacheck.enclosuren.圍住,圍欄,四周有籬笆或圍墻的場(chǎng)地

Thereisaspecialenclosurewhereyoucanlookatthehorsebeforetheracestarts.privacy<n.>

e.g.我們應(yīng)該尊重別人的隱私

Wemustrespectother'sprivacy.aperson‘srighttoprivacy個(gè)人隱私權(quán)

liveinprivacy

private:<adj.>[’praivit]私有的eg.privateproperty

aprivateschool

aprivatecar

aprivatetelephoneAChristianfeastcommemoratingtheResurrectionofJesus;Thedayonwhichthisfeastiscelebrated,isthefirstSundayfollowingthefullmoonthatoccursonornextafterMarch21.

復(fù)活節(jié)，紀(jì)念耶穌復(fù)活的基督教節(jié)日；復(fù)活節(jié)日舉行此盛會(huì)的日子，這個(gè)日子是3月21日或其后月滿之后的第一個(gè)星期天Phrase:Easteregg(復(fù)活節(jié)用的)彩蛋

Easterholiday復(fù)活節(jié)假期

Eastermusic復(fù)活節(jié)音樂

Easterweek自復(fù)活節(jié)日算起的一星期Easter<n.>復(fù)活節(jié)

SkimmingandscanningWhataretheSt.Bernarddogsusedfor?TheyareusedforrescuinglivesofthetravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.WhyisthePasslessdangerousthesedays?Becauseatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains.Whichseasondothemonksprefer,wintertosummer?Themonkspreferwintertosummerbecausetheyhavemoreprivacywithfarlessvisitorsinwinterthaninsummer.--Text

TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.

connect…to…/join….to…/link…with…

把...與…連接在一起

e.g.Iwasagainconnectedtothewrongperson.

北京和上海之間有一條鐵路相連。

connect...with把...與某事聯(lián)系在一起

e.g.Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.

我不能把這張照片和mary聯(lián)系起來(lái)。

beconnectedwith與...有聯(lián)系e.g.Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?connection(n)More“聯(lián)系”※associate…with…把…和…聯(lián)系起來(lái)

Ialwaysassociatehimwithfastcars.※relate…to…與…有關(guān)…Iswealthrelatedtohappiness?At2,473meters,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.At2,473meters,…(條件)（介詞短語(yǔ)修飾全句于句首表示原因、條件或狀態(tài)）.Inthedistance,thevillagelooksmorebeautiful.(condition)

Withseveralpeopleill,we’llhavetoclosetheofficetoday.(reason)

Withthousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds,theyhadgotaway.(accompanyingstate)---Inred,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,whichwasfoundedineleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.lie:tobeortostayinapositionHewaslyingonhisbackThetownliesinavalleyHisrealinterestliesinmusicLie—lay—lain--lying

Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedas

watchdogseveninRomantimes.--watchdog-n.

--watch-hour--watchhouse-n.

--watchman-n.--watchroom-n.

--watchtower-n.--keep(a)closewatchon--onwatchNowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.

nowthat/since既然;由于e.g.Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.

既然你忙，就讓我給你做吧。indifficulty處境困難,有困難我們應(yīng)該幫助那些有困難的人。Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.despite(=inspiteof)prep.不管,盡管,不論

Heisverystrong~hisage.盡管天氣不好,他們的假日還是過(guò)得極為愉快.

盡管生病,他還是去工作。attempt<v.>嘗試；試圖(~todosth.)

e.g.They~edtofinishtheworkwithinamonth.

他正試圖從英國(guó)游泳到法國(guó)

<n.>嘗試；試圖makean~todosth.

他試圖通過(guò)考試，但考試太難了Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.

Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.

about-adv.在近處，附近；近旁=around

lookaboutgoabout

runaboutwanderabouthangaboutfoolaboutInwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto--30o

andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.--30o→minusthirty（degreescentigrade）→30(degreescentigrade)belowzeroThemonkspreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.

preferAtoBpreferdoingtodoingprefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoBpreference(n)偏愛Translate喜歡做而不喜歡說(shuō)

preferdoingtotalking她寧愿在北京學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)也不愿出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。ShepreferstostudyEnglishinBeijingratherthanstudyEnglishabroad.寧死不屈

prefertodieratherthansurrenderThedogshavegreater

freedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowander

outsidetheirenclosure.wandervi.徘徊：沒有明確目標(biāo)到處游蕩--wanderabout[over]theworld漫游世界--wanderthroughthewoods徘徊于林中TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.apartyof一批人，一組人，一伙人party派對(duì)，黨派，契約或合同的一方--abirthdaypartytheLabourParty--apartyoftouriststhetwopartiesinvolvedinthedisputeRegular(adj)定期的有規(guī)則的Regularbreathing/heartbeatRegularmeetingRegularjobRegularoffenderRegularcustomerRegularoccurrenceRegularincomeregularverbsirregular(adj)regularity(n)Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofmountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.Readthetextaftertherecord.Payattentiontothestressandintonationandwheretostop.Thenanswerquestions.Whichtwocountriesareconnected

bytheGreatSt.BernardPass.?---SwitzerlandandItalyareconnectedbytheGreatSt.BernardPass.HowhighisthePass?--ThePassis2,473metreshigh.HowdoesitcompareinheightwithothermountainpassesinEurope?--BernardPassisthehighest.Questions-answersWhenwasitfounded?--Itwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury.WhathaveSt.Bernarddogsdoneforhundredsofyears?--St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPassforhundredsofyears.Wheredidthesedogsoriginallycomefrom?--ThesedogsoriginallycamefromAsia.Whatdosometravellersstillt