1.Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled______________.A、homonymsB、polysemyC、hyponymsD、synonyms2.Thewayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,socialgroup,andpersonalrelationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyusedincludes?rstname,lastname,title+lastname,_______,andkinA、title+?rstnameB、title+titleC、titlealone3.ThediscoveryofIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkofthe..A、JacobGrimmB、RasmusRaskC、FranzBoppD、SirWilliamJones4.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas.A、+animate，+male，+human，-adultB、+animate，+male，+human，+adultC、+animate，-male，+human，-adultD、+animate，-male，+human，+adult5.A___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause.A、coordinatorB、particleC、prepositionD、subordinator6.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splay“RomeoandJuliet”‘Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet’wellillustrates_______.A、theconventionalnatureoflanguageB、thecreativenatureoflanguageC、theuniversalityoflanguageD、thebigdi?erencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication7.Semanticsisde?nedasthestudyof________.A、wordstructureB、speechsoundC、sentencestructureD、sentencemeaning8.______dealswiththewayinwhichalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace.A、LinguisticgeographyB、LexicologyC、LexicographyD、Sociolinguistics9.___________isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponents,calledsemanticfeatures.A、PredicationanalysisB、ComponentialanalysisC、PhonemicanalysisD、Grammaticalanalysis10.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze_______meaning.A、phonemeB、wordC、phraseD、sentence11."CanIborrowyourbike?"___"Youhaveabike."A、issynonymouswithB、isinconsistentwithC、entailsD、presupposes12.Whcihofthefollowingbeststatesthebehavioristviewofchildlanguageacquisition?_______.A、LanguageacquisitionisaprocessofhabitformationB、Languageacquisitionisthespecies-speci?cpropertyofhumanbeingsC、ChildrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguageD、Humansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse13.Asforthesystemic-functionalgrammar,theideationalfunctionisrealizedbythe_____systemoflanguage.A、transitivityB、moodC、modalityD、themeandrheme14.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalled______.A、phonemeB、morphemeC、segmentD、sound15.SomeSouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosay“night”as“l(fā)ight”.This.A、Theycannotpronounce/n/B、Inter-langueinterferencebecausethereisnotthesound/n/intheirmothertongueC、TheteachersdonothaveagoodteachingmethodD、Theydonotliketopronouncenasalsounds16.Insemanticstudies,_______referstotheinherentmeaningofthelinguisticA、referenceB、senseC、synonymD、homonymy17.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled_______.A、commisivesB、directivesC、expressivesD、declaratives18.___referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.A、LinguafrancaB、CreoleC、PidginD、Standardlanguage19.Featuresfoundoverasegmentorasequenceoftwoormoresegmentarecalledsuprasegmentalfeatures.InChinese,wehavethemall.ButinEnglish,thereisno_________.A、stressB、toneC、intonationD、syllable20.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.A、kiblB、bkil21.Ifsoundsappearonthesameenvironment,theyaresaidtobe________.A、freevariationsB、incomplementarydistributionC、incontrastivedistributionD、allomorphs22.Thestudyoflanguageingeneralisoftentermedgenerallinguistics.Itisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystemiscomposedofthreeaspects.A、phonology，morphologyandphoneticsB、semantics，pragmaticsandsyntaxC、sociolinguistics，psycholinguisticsandappliedlinguistics23.Theprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsofexistingwordsistermed______.A、compoundingB、clippingC、blendingD、backformation24.BASICisoneofrecent_________whichtendtobeacceptedasEnglishwords.A、abbreviationsB、acronymsC、eponymsD、synonyms25._________dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.A、ReferenceB、ConceptC、SemanticsD、Sense26.Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextin?uencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___.A、semanticsB、pragmaticsC、sociolinguisticsD、psycholinguistics27.Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas_______.A、unusualB、somethingtobefearedC、abnormalD、natural28.Theterm_______linguisticsmaybede?nedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.A、synchronicB、diachronicC、comparativeD、historicalcomparative29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A、Senseisconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.B、Senseisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.C、Senseisabstractandde-contextualized.D、Senseistheaspectofmeaningdictionarycompilersarenotinterestedin.30.Itisthe_______onCaseassignmentthatstatesthataCaseassignorandaCaserecipientshouldstayadjacenttoeachother.A、CaseConditionB、parameterC、AdjacentConditionD、AdjacentParameter31.Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,___.A、Broca'sarea，Wernicke'sareaandtheangulargyrusB、Broca'sarea，Wernicke'sareaandcerebralcortexC、Broca'sarea，Wernicke'sareaandneuronsD、Broca'sarea，Wernicke'sareaandExner'sarea32.“Weshallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.”Thisstatementrepresents.A、theconceptualistviewB、contexutalismC、thenamingtheoryD、behaviorism1.Senseisconcernedwiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience,whilethereferencedealswiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.A、正確B、錯誤2.Itisgenerallybelievedthe?rstlanguageislearned,whileasecondlanguageisacquired.A、正確B、錯誤3.Therearefourrulesunderthepolitenessprinciple---themaximofquality,quantity,relevanceandmanner.A、正確B、錯誤4.Ingrammaticalanalysis,thesentenceistakentobethebasicunit,butinsemanticanalysisofasentence,thebasicunitispredication,whichistheabstractionofthemeaningofasentence.A、正確B、錯誤5.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageisallomorph.A、正確B、錯誤6.Insemantics,meaningoflanguageisconsideredastheintrinsicandinherentrelationtothephysicalworldofexperience.A、正確B、錯誤7.Semanticsisthemainpartoflinguistics.A、正確B、錯誤8.Theword“photographically”ismadeupof4morphemes.A、正確B、錯誤9.“Itishot.”isano-placepredicationbecauseitcontainsnoargument.A、正確B、錯誤10.Thepartofasentencewhichcomprisesanin?niteverboraverbphraseisgrammaticallycalledpredicate.A、正確B、錯誤11.Theactofcommunicatingintentionthroughutteranceistermedperlocutionaryact.A、正確B、錯誤12.SLAmaybede?nedastheprocessbywhichalanguageotherthanmothertongueislearntinanaturalsetting.A、正確B、錯誤13.Communicativecompetenceisthemostgeneraltermtoaccountforbothtacitknowledgeoflanguageandtheabilitytouseit.A、正確B、錯誤14.Thetermdialect,asatechnicalterminlinguistics,carriesvaluejudgmentandnotsimplyreferstoadistinctformoflanguage.A、正確B、錯誤15.Ifalearnersays“Ieatedtoomuch”,hehassimpli?edtheformationofpasttense.A、正確B、錯誤16.Morphologyreferstothewaywordsareconstructedwithstems,pre?xes,andsu?xes.A、正確B、錯誤17.Intra-lingualerrorsarecausedbymothertongueinterference.A、正確B、錯誤18.Linguisticsisthecourseoflanguage.A、正確B、錯誤19.Syllabusisano?cialdocumentthatauthoritativelydeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingandlearning.A、正確B、錯誤20.Contextualismisbasedonthepresumptionthatonecanderivemeaningfromorreducemeaningtoobservablecontexts.A、正確B、錯誤21.Thedeixisthatreplacestheinitialexpressioniscalledanaphora,andtheinitialexpressioncalledcataphora.A、正確B、錯誤1.Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.“Thestudent”inthesentence“Thestudentlikedthelinguisticlecture.”,and“Thelinguisticlecture”inthesentence“Thelinguisticlecturelikedthestudent.”belongtothesamesyntacticcategory.2.Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.Inthehistoryofanylanguagethewritingsystemalwayscameintobeingbeforethespokenform.答案：FThecontraryistrue.Thewritingsystemisalwaysalaterinvention.3.Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.AccordingtothestrongversionoftheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,speakers'perceptionsdeterminelanguageandpatterntheirwayoflife.答案：FThetruestatementis"AccordingtothestrongversionoftheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,languagedeterminesspeakers'perceptionsandpatternstheirwayoflife"4.Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.Allnormalchildrenhaveequalabilitytoacquiretheir?rstlanguage.5.Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.Dialectalsynonymscanoftenbefoundindi?erentregionaldialectssuchasBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishbutcannotbefoundwithinthevarietyitself,forexample,withinBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish.答案：FDialectalsynonymscanoftenbefoundnotonlyindi?erentregionaldialectssuchasBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishbutalsowithinthevarietyitself.Forexample,withinBritishEnglish,"girl"iscalled"lassie"inScottishdialect,and"liquor"iscalled"whishey"inIrishdialect.6.Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.Acompoundisthecombinationofonlytwowords.答案：FSomecompoundscontainmorethantwowords.7.Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.Inmostbilingualcommunities,twolanguageshavethesameinspeechsituationsknownasdomains.答案：FTheyhaveafairlyclearfairlyclearfunctionaldi?erentiation,i.e.onelanguagemaybeusedinsomedomains,otherlanguageinotherdomains.8.Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.Whenchildrenlearntodistinguishbetweenthesoundsoftheirlanguageandthesoundsthatarenotpartofthelanguage,theycanacquireanysoundsintheirnativelanguageoncetheirparentsteachthem.答案：FChildren?rstacquirethesoundsfoundinalllanguagesoftheworld,nomatterwhatlanguagetheyareexposedto,andinlaterstagesacquirethe"moredi?cult"sounds.9.Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.VoicingisaphonologicalfeaturethatdistinguishesmeaninginbothChineseandEnglish.答案：FVoicingdistinguishesmeaninginEnglishbutnotinChinese.10.Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.Thecompoundword"bookstore"istheplacewherebooksaresold.Thisindicatesthatthemeaningofacompoundisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofitscomponents.答案：FThemeaningofsomecompoundwordshasnothingtodowiththesumtotalofthemeaningsoftheircomponents,suchasthecompound"redcoat".11.Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.Languagere?ectssexisminsociety.Languageitselfisnotsexist,justasitisnotobscene；butitcanconnotesexistattitudesaswellasattitudesaboutsocialtaboosorracism.1.Explainthefollowingterms,usingoneortwoexamplesforillustration.componentialanalysis答案：Componentialanalysisisawayproposedbythestructuralsemanticiststoanalyzewordmeaning.Theapproachisbaseduponthebeliefthatthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponents,calledsemanticfeatures.Forexample,theword"man"isanalyzedascomprisingof+HUMAN,+ADULT,+ANIMATE,+MALE.2.Explainthefollowingterms,usingoneortwoexamplesforillustration.brainlateralization答案：Brainlateralizationreferstothelocalizationofcognitiveandperceptualfunctionsinaparticularhemisphereofthebrain.Forexample,therighthemisphereprocessesstimulimoreholisticallyandthelefthemispheremoreanalytically.Inmostpeople,thelefthemispherehasprimaryresponsibilityforlanguage,whiletherighthemispherecontrolsvisualandspatialskills.3.ethnicdialect答案：Anethnicdialectisasocialdialectofalanguage,oftencuttingacrossregionaldi?erences.Itisspokenmainlybyalessprivilegedpopulationthathasexperiencedsomeformofsocialisolation,suchasracialdiscriminationorsegregation.4.sociolect答案：Avarietyoflang