常用詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及派生詞義動詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞使能夠enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent學(xué)術(shù)的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接進(jìn)accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodateaccommodation積累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精確的accuracyaccurateinaccurate達(dá)到，獲得achieveachievementachievable獲得，習(xí)得acquireacquisition表演，行動actaction/act/activityactiveinactiveactual/actually適應(yīng)，改編adaptadaptation增加，addadditionadditional足夠adequacyadequate調(diào)整/使適應(yīng)adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承認(rèn)admitadmission收養(yǎng)，采納adoptadoptionadopted前進(jìn)advanceadvanceadvanced好處advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上癮addictadditionaddicted/addictiveaddict做廣告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影響,打動affecteffect機(jī)構(gòu)agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor農(nóng)業(yè)agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement分配allocateallocation允許allowallowanceallowable使吃驚amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱負(fù)ambitionambitious逗樂、娛樂amuseamusementamusing/amused1分析analyzeanalysis生氣angerangry通知announceannouncement使煩惱annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦慮，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaudapplause約定appointappointment道歉apologizeapology出現(xiàn)appearappearancedisappearancedisappear申請applyapplicantapplication欣賞appreciateappreciationappreciable靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可approveapprovaldisapproval爭吵，爭論argueargumentarguable安排arrangearrangement到達(dá)arrivearrival評估，評價(jià)assessassessment幫助assistassistant/assistance聯(lián)系associateassociation假定，假設(shè)assumeassumption確保assureassurance使驚訝astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)運(yùn)動員athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上，依戀attachattachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以…為基礎(chǔ)basebase，basisbasicbasement洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirthbearableunbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully開始beginbeginnerbeginning表現(xiàn)behavebehavior相信believebeliefbelievableunbelievablebelievably有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal2盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloodybleeding(n.)使煩悶borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely簡潔的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly曬，燒burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusinessman計(jì)算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable關(guān)心，喜歡carecarecareful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious慶祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity中心centrecentral挑戰(zhàn)challengechallengechallenging改變changechangechangeableunchangeable特點(diǎn)charactercharacteristic（&n.）歡呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化學(xué)chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood選擇choosechoicechosen文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分類classifyclassclassic/classicalclassification靠近的closeclosely關(guān)閉closecloseclosed收集collectcollectioncollective結(jié)合combinecombination舒適comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商業(yè)ommercialcommercec承諾commitcommitment溝通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比較comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative賠償compensatecompensation競爭competecompetition/competitivecompetencecompetitor3抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential關(guān)心；有關(guān)concernconcernedconcernunconcernedconcerning總結(jié)concludeconclusion指揮conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusing/confusedconfusion祝賀congratulatecongratulation連接connectconnectionconnected意識consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果consequentconsequenceconsequently保存，保護(hù)conserveconservativeconservation考慮considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable構(gòu)建constructconstruction咨詢consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory貢獻(xiàn)contributecontribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently習(xí)俗conventionconventional使相信convinceconvincing糾正correctcorrectcorrection腐敗corruptioncorrupt鼓勵encouragecourageouscouragediscourageencouragement覆蓋covercovercovereduncovered創(chuàng)造createcreationcreativecreativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批評的criticizecritic/criticismcritical擁擠的crowdcrowded殘忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiositycurious騎自信車cyclecyclistrecycle危險(xiǎn)endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly決定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration裝飾decoratedecoration防衛(wèi)，保護(hù)defenddefence定義definedefinition4故意的deliberatedeliberately高興delightdelightdelighteddelightful投遞deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否認(rèn)，拒絕denydenial離開departdeparture依賴dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮喪depressdepressiondepressed深deependepthdeepdeeply描述describedescription絕望的desperationdesperatedesperately破壞destroydestruction決定determinedeterminationdetermined發(fā)展；曬相developdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)devotedevotiondevoted,不同區(qū)別differ、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困難difficultydifficult指揮，指示directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄氣discouragediscouragementdiscouraging(ed)發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverdiscovery歧視，區(qū)分discriminatediscrimination討論discussdiscussion惡心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距離distancedistant分配distributedistribution打擾disturbdisturbing分開，分成dividedivisiondivided捐獻(xiàn)donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗的duskdusky灰塵dustdusty經(jīng)濟(jì)economyeconomic/economicaleconomist編輯editeditioneditor教育educateeducation/educatoreducational效率efficiencyefficiency年長的elderelderly選舉electelection5電electricityelectric/electronicelectrical優(yōu)雅eleganceelegant尷尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing緊急emergencyemergent情緒emotionemotional強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓勵encourageencouragementencouraging/ed結(jié)束endend/endingendless活力，能量energyenergetic享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyablejoyful擴(kuò)大enlargelarge詢問enquireenquiry進(jìn)入enterentry/entrance娛樂entertainentertainment熱情enthusiasmenthusiastic環(huán)境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally設(shè)備equipequipment評估，評價(jià)evaluateevaluation跡象evidenceevident進(jìn)化evolveevolution確切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使興奮exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展覽，展出exhibitexhibition存在existexistence期望,預(yù)期expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly花費(fèi)expenseexpensive經(jīng)歷experienceexperienceexperienced解釋；說明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure出口exportexportimport表達(dá)expressexpression延長，延伸extendextension6極端的extremeextremely面對facefacialface失敗failfailure忠誠faithfaithful名聲，名望famefamous時尚fashionablefashion感覺feelingfeel最后finalfinally金融財(cái)政;financefinancefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，適合fitnessfit靈活的，有彈性的flexibilityflexible流暢fluencyfluentfluently霧fogfoggy跟蹤；跟著followfollowing愚弄foolfoolfoolish外國的foreignerforeign忘記forgetfulnessforgetforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘記的)unforgettable運(yùn)氣fortunefortunatemisfortuneunfortunate建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freedomfreefreefreely使結(jié)冰freezefreezingfrozen頻繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使驚恐frightenfrightfrightened/frightening霜frostfrosty樂趣funfunny陳設(shè),布置furniturefurnishfurnishedwell-furnished大體的generalgenerally慷慨generousgenerosity基因genegenetic禮物，才能giftedgift地球globeglobalizeglobalglobalization光榮gloryglorious7統(tǒng)治；管理governgovernorgovernment優(yōu)雅gracegraceful逐漸的gradualgradually畢業(yè)graduategraduationgraduate感激gratitudegrateful問候，招呼greetgreeting成長，增長growgrowth指導(dǎo)guideguidance內(nèi)疚，罪行g(shù)uiltguilty手handhandhandy快樂，幸福happinesshappyhappily/unhappilyunhappy使變硬hardenhardshiphardhard(adv)傷害harmharmharmfulharmless和諧harmonyharmonious恨hatehatredhateful健康healthhealthyhealthily聽力hearhearing高h(yuǎn)eighthigh高度地highly幫助helphelphelpfulhelpless猶豫hesitatehesitationhesitant歷史historyhistorichistorical誠實(shí)honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness恐怖；驚恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous饑餓hungerhungryhungrily身份identifyidentityidentification無視，忽視ignoreignoranceignorant合法legalillegallegally說明，闡明illustrateillustration想像imagineimaginationimaginative（想象的）imaginary模仿imitateimitation移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibilitypossibleimpossibleimpossibility印象impressimpressionimpressive提高；改良improveimprovement包含，包括includeincluding8工業(yè)industryindustrialindustrially感染infectinfectioninfected膨脹，夸大inflateinflationinflated告知informinformation傷害injureinjuryinjured清白，無辜innocenceinnocent創(chuàng)新innovateinnovation檢查，視察inspectinspection鼓舞，激發(fā)inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instantinstantinstantly/教育指示instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor保險(xiǎn)insureinsurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intendintentionintentional互動，相互作用interactinteraction興趣interestinterestinterested/interesting口譯；解釋interpretinterpretationinterpreter打斷interruptinterruption采訪interviewinterviewer/ee介紹，引進(jìn)introduceintroduction發(fā)明inventinventioninventor調(diào)查investigateinvestigation邀請inviteinvitationinvolveinvolvementinvolved工作jobjobless歡樂joyjoyful判斷judgejudgejudgment正義justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道knowknowledgeknownunknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter懶惰lazinesslazylazily領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)leadleader/leadershipleadingv)（mislead學(xué)習(xí)learnlearnerlearned長lengthenlengthlong解放liberateliberation/liberty可能likelikelyunlikely9有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition文學(xué)literatureliteraryliterally生活livelifelive/livelyliving/alive位于locatelocationbelocatedin邏輯logicillogicallogicalloosenlooseloosely損失；失敗loselosslost魔術(shù)，魔法magicianmagicmagic成熟matureimmature幸運(yùn)lucklucky主要的majormajormajority管理managemanagermanagement結(jié)婚marrymarriagemarriedunmarried藥medicinemedical大量massmassive意思meanmeaning記憶memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful...搞亂把messmessmessy遷移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少數(shù)minorityminor悲慘miserymiserable誤會misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)錯誤mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺激motivatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移動;前進(jìn)movemovementmovingmoved泥mudmuddy相乘multiplymultiple謀殺murdermurder/murderer音樂musicmusicalmusician神秘的mysterymysterious名字namenamenamely(adv)國家;民族nation/nationalitynationalinternational自然naturenaturalunnaturalnaturally必需的necessitynecessaryunnecessarynecessarily10談判negotiationnegotiate緊張的nervousnervenervously喧鬧的noisenoisynoisily正常的normalabnormalnormally數(shù)量numbernumerous營養(yǎng)nutritionnutritious服從，聽從obeydisobey物體，賓語objectobjective觀察observeobservationobservable占據(jù)occupyoccupationoccupied冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend官方officeofficialofficer運(yùn)作，操作operateoperation/operatoroperativecooperate反對opposeoppositionopposite選擇optionoptional組織organizeorganizationorganizedorganizer起源originateoriginoriginal痛苦painpainfulpainless驚慌panicpanicpanicky參與participateparticipationparticipant耐心patiencepatientimpatient和平peacepeaceful表演，表現(xiàn)performperformanceperformer允許permitpermission人personpersonalpersonality/personally勸說persuadepersuasive哲學(xué)的philosophyphilosophical物理physicsphysical取悅pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant毒藥poisonpoisonous禮貌politenesspoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollutepollution（污染物）pollutant流行popularitypopular擁有，持有ossessppossession可能possibilitypossibleimpossible力量powerpowerful11實(shí)踐practicepracticepractical祈禱prayprayer預(yù)測predictpredictionpredictableunpredictable寧愿，情愿preferpreferencepreferable準(zhǔn)備preparepreparationpreparedunprepared處方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter保護(hù)preservepreservation壓力presspressure防止preventpreventionpreventable價(jià)格pricepriceless優(yōu)先priorpriority監(jiān)獄prisonprisoner步驟proceedprocedure生產(chǎn)produceproductionproductiveproducerproduct，職業(yè)，專業(yè)professionprofessionalunprofessionalprofessor促進(jìn)，提升promotepromotion發(fā)音pronouncepronunciation建議proposeproposal保護(hù)protectprotectionprotectiveprotector證明proveproof驕傲prideproud心理psychologypsychologicalpsychologically出版publishpublication懲罰punishpunishment困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzling資格qualifyqualificationqualifiedunqualified種族raceracialracism/racist放射radiationradioactive反應(yīng)reactreaction意識，實(shí)現(xiàn)realizerealizationrealreality/really理論reasonreasonreasonableunreasonable接收receivereceiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意識recognizerecognition推薦recommendrecommendation恢復(fù)recoverrecovery提及，查閱referreferencereferee反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective12拒絕refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardlessregarding區(qū)域regionregional登記registerregistration規(guī)律regulationregularirregular拒絕rejectrejection關(guān)系relaterelationrelatedrelative/relationship放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing，relaxed有關(guān)系的relevantirrelevant依靠relyreliabilityreliableunreliable欣慰relievereliefrelieved宗教religionreligious剩余remainremainsremaining移動removeremoval代表representrepresentativerepresentative要求requirerequirement解救、拯救rescuerescuerescuer相似resembleresemblance保存reservereservation辭職resignresignation抵抗，排斥resistresistanceresistantirresistible回應(yīng)respondresponse責(zé)任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respectrespectrespectfulrespectable方面respectrespectiverespectively限制restrictrestrictionrestricted退休retireretirementretired復(fù)習(xí)，評論review/reviserevisionreviewer修訂reviserevision搶劫robrobbery粗魯，無禮rudenessruderudely安全safetysafe鹽saltsalty滿足satisfysatisfactionsatisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarcescarcely嚇唬scarescaredscary科學(xué)sciencescientificscientist安全securesecuritysecureinsecure13選擇selectselectionselected自己selfselfishunselfishselfless感官sensesensitiveinsensitivesensitivity分開separateseparationseparately為…服務(wù)serveserviceservant安定，居住settlesettlementsettledsettlerseveritysevereseverelysexsexual/sexy羞愧，羞恥shameshamefulshamelessashamed尖，鋒利sharpensharpenersharpsharply刮shaveshaver缺乏shortageshort疾病sicksickness看見seesightinsight(n)簽字signsignal/signature重要significancesignificant安靜silencesilent相似similaritysimilar簡單simplifysimplificationsimplesimply真誠sinceritysinceresincerely技巧skillskilled/skillful奴隸slaveslaveslavery睡覺sleepsleepsleepy聞smellsmelly順利smoothsmoothly下雪snowsnowy社會socializesocietysocialsocialist,socialism解決solvesolution悲傷sorrowsorrowful特別的specialistspecialspecialize精神spiritspiritual穩(wěn)定stabilitystable污點(diǎn)stainstainless（使）挨餓starvestarvation陳述statestatementstatesman儲藏storestoragestore(n)陌生的strangerstrange強(qiáng)，有力strengthenstrengthstrong壓力stressstressstressedstressful14風(fēng)格stylestylishstylist主體subjectsubjective順從submitsubmission訂閱subscribesubscription成功succeedsuccesssuccessful遭受suffersuffering建議suggestsuggestion適合suitsuitable總結(jié)summarizesummary卓越的superiorsuper/superb/superior支持supportsupportsupportivesupporter圍繞surroundsurroundingssurrounding幸存survivesurvivalsurvivor象征sym